EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year

Germany had the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year of 21 EU countries in February 2026, at €195.09 billion. Estonia had the lowest, at €535 million. The median was €14.63 billion. Source: the European Central Bank.

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Highest195,089Germany
Lowest535Estonia
Median14,62521 EU countries

Map of EU countries, February 2026

Austria: 29,348 EUR millionBelgium: 48,529 EUR millionBulgaria: 10,967.18 EUR millionCyprus: 1,847 EUR millionGermany: 195,089 EUR millionEstonia: 535 EUR millionSpain: 100,308 EUR millionFinland: 8,189 EUR millionFrance: 181,132 EUR millionGreece: 14,625 EUR millionCroatia: 2,414 EUR millionIreland: 14,832 EUR millionItaly: 148,682 EUR millionLithuania: 1,599 EUR millionLuxembourg: 16,648 EUR millionLatvia: 629 EUR millionMalta: 1,397.12 EUR millionNetherlands: 144,207 EUR millionPortugal: 16,907.1 EUR millionSlovenia: 1,938.02 EUR millionSlovakia: 5,308.93 EUR million
  • Under 2,000
  • 2,000 to 8,000
  • 8,000 to 17K
  • 17K to 100K
  • 100K and over
  • No data
EUR million, February 2026. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, February 2026

Germany: 195,089 EUR millionGermany195,089France: 181,132 EUR millionFrance181,132Italy: 148,682 EUR millionItaly148,682Netherlands: 144,207 EUR millionNetherlands144,207Spain: 100,308 EUR millionSpain100,308Belgium: 48,529 EUR millionBelgium48,529Austria: 29,348 EUR millionAustria29,348Portugal: 16,907.1 EUR millionPortugal16,907.1Luxembourg: 16,648 EUR millionLuxembourg16,648Ireland: 14,832 EUR millionIreland14,832Greece: 14,625 EUR millionGreece14,625Bulgaria: 10,967.18 EUR millionBulgaria10,967.18Finland: 8,189 EUR millionFinland8,189Slovakia: 5,308.93 EUR millionSlovakia5,308.93Croatia: 2,414 EUR millionCroatia2,414Slovenia: 1,938.02 EUR millionSlovenia1,938.02Cyprus: 1,847 EUR millionCyprus1,847Lithuania: 1,599 EUR millionLithuania1,599Malta: 1,397.12 EUR millionMalta1,397.12Latvia: 629 EUR millionLatvia629Estonia: 535 EUR millionEstonia535Germany: 195,089 EUR millionGermany195,089France: 181,132 EUR millionFrance181,132Italy: 148,682 EUR millionItaly148,682Netherlands: 144,207 EUR millionNetherlands144,207Spain: 100,308 EUR millionSpain100,308Belgium: 48,529 EUR millionBelgium48,529Austria: 29,348 EUR millionAustria29,348Portugal: 16,907.1 EUR millionPortugal16,907.1Luxembourg: 16,648 EUR millionLuxembourg16,648Ireland: 14,832 EUR millionIreland14,832Greece: 14,625 EUR millionGreece14,625Bulgaria: 10,967.18 EUR millionBulgaria10,967.18Finland: 8,189 EUR millionFinland8,189Slovakia: 5,308.93 EUR millionSlovakia5,308.93Croatia: 2,414 EUR millionCroatia2,414Slovenia: 1,938.02 EUR millionSlovenia1,938.02Cyprus: 1,847 EUR millionCyprus1,847Lithuania: 1,599 EUR millionLithuania1,599Malta: 1,397.12 EUR millionMalta1,397.12Latvia: 629 EUR millionLatvia629Estonia: 535 EUR millionEstonia535
EUR million. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesFebruary 2026
EUR million
Change on February 2025
1Germany195,089-1.8%
2France181,132-1.6%
3Italy148,682+1.8%
4Netherlands144,207+2.8%
5Spain100,308+5.6%
6Belgium48,529+2.9%
7Austria29,348+5%
8Portugal16,907.1+2.2%
9Luxembourg16,648+30.6%
10Ireland14,832+2.8%
11Greece14,625+6.8%
12Bulgaria10,967.18+4.9%
13Finland8,189-6.2%
14Slovakia5,308.93+0.3%
15Croatia2,414-1.3%
16Slovenia1,938.02+13.1%
17Cyprus1,847-5.6%
18Lithuania1,599+18%
19Malta1,397.12+15.6%
20Latvia629-28.8%
21Estonia535+26.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

End-of-month stock of loans with original maturity up to 1 year from resident MFIs excluding central banks to non-financial corporations resident in the euro area, in EUR millions.

Maturity bands describe original contractual maturity, not remaining maturity or the period for which the interest rate is fixed. End-of-month balances, neither seasonally nor working-day adjusted. The country identifies the reporting monetary financial institutions (MFIs), excluding central banks; borrowers or depositors reside anywhere in the euro area. These are not balances of domestic residents only. Households include non-profit institutions serving households. All currencies are combined and reported in EUR millions. The euro area has changing membership; histories vary and missing values are not filled.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

European Central Bank. (n.d.). ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E) (EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2026-02) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata

MLA 9

ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2026-02. European Central Bank, https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2026-02. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

European Central Bank. n.d. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2026-02. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2026-02.

Harvard

European Central Bank (no date) ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2026-02 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2026-02 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{european_eu_countries_by_mfi_2026,
  author = {{European Central Bank}},
  title = {{ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2026-02}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2026-02. Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - European Central Bank
TI  - ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2026-02
PB  - European Central Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2026-02
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2026-02.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year?

Germany, with €195.09 billion in February 2026, according to the European Central Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year?

Estonia, with €535 million in February 2026.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: European Central Bank, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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