Data / Rankings / Investment share of GDP / EU countries

EU countries by investment share of GDP

Estonia had the highest investment share of GDP of 27 EU countries in 2013, at 27.5% of GDP. Greece had the lowest, at 11.5% of GDP. The median was 19.6% of GDP and the figure for the European Union (27) was 19.9% of GDP. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest27.5Estonia
Lowest11.5Greece
Median19.627 EU countries
European Union (27)19.9History

Map of EU countries, 2013

Austria: 23.3 % of GDPBelgium: 22.2 % of GDPBulgaria: 21.2 % of GDPCyprus: 14.1 % of GDPCzechia: 24.8 % of GDPGermany: 19.6 % of GDPDenmark: 18.8 % of GDPEstonia: 27.5 % of GDPSpain: 17.6 % of GDPFinland: 22.3 % of GDPFrance: 21.3 % of GDPGreece: 11.5 % of GDPCroatia: 19.2 % of GDPHungary: 20.9 % of GDPIreland: 18.3 % of GDPItaly: 17.3 % of GDPLithuania: 18.7 % of GDPLuxembourg: 18.5 % of GDPLatvia: 25 % of GDPMalta: 17.3 % of GDPNetherlands: 18.2 % of GDPPoland: 18.8 % of GDPPortugal: 14.8 % of GDPRomania: 24.4 % of GDPSweden: 22 % of GDPSlovenia: 19.8 % of GDPSlovakia: 21.2 % of GDP
  • Under 18
  • 18 to 19
  • 19 to 21
  • 21 to 22
  • 22 and over
% of GDP, 2013. Source: Eurostat, Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2013

Estonia: 27.5 % of GDPEstonia27.5Latvia: 25 % of GDPLatvia25Czechia: 24.8 % of GDPCzechia24.8Romania: 24.4 % of GDPRomania24.4Austria: 23.3 % of GDPAustria23.3Finland: 22.3 % of GDPFinland22.3Belgium: 22.2 % of GDPBelgium22.2Sweden: 22 % of GDPSweden22France: 21.3 % of GDPFrance21.3Slovakia: 21.2 % of GDPSlovakia21.2Bulgaria: 21.2 % of GDPBulgaria21.2Hungary: 20.9 % of GDPHungary20.9Slovenia: 19.8 % of GDPSlovenia19.8Germany: 19.6 % of GDPGermany19.6Croatia: 19.2 % of GDPCroatia19.2Denmark: 18.8 % of GDPDenmark18.8Poland: 18.8 % of GDPPoland18.8Lithuania: 18.7 % of GDPLithuania18.7Luxembourg: 18.5 % of GDPLuxembourg18.5Ireland: 18.3 % of GDPIreland18.3Netherlands: 18.2 % of GDPNetherlands18.2Spain: 17.6 % of GDPSpain17.6Italy: 17.3 % of GDPItaly17.3Malta: 17.3 % of GDPMalta17.3Portugal: 14.8 % of GDPPortugal14.8Cyprus: 14.1 % of GDPCyprus14.1Greece: 11.5 % of GDPGreece11.5Estonia: 27.5 % of GDPEstonia27.5Latvia: 25 % of GDPLatvia25Czechia: 24.8 % of GDPCzechia24.8Romania: 24.4 % of GDPRomania24.4Austria: 23.3 % of GDPAustria23.3Finland: 22.3 % of GDPFinland22.3Belgium: 22.2 % of GDPBelgium22.2Sweden: 22 % of GDPSweden22France: 21.3 % of GDPFrance21.3Slovakia: 21.2 % of GDPSlovakia21.2Bulgaria: 21.2 % of GDPBulgaria21.2Hungary: 20.9 % of GDPHungary20.9Slovenia: 19.8 % of GDPSlovenia19.8Germany: 19.6 % of GDPGermany19.6Croatia: 19.2 % of GDPCroatia19.2Denmark: 18.8 % of GDPDenmark18.8Poland: 18.8 % of GDPPoland18.8Lithuania: 18.7 % of GDPLithuania18.7Luxembourg: 18.5 % of GDPLuxembourg18.5Ireland: 18.3 % of GDPIreland18.3Netherlands: 18.2 % of GDPNetherlands18.2Spain: 17.6 % of GDPSpain17.6Italy: 17.3 % of GDPItaly17.3Malta: 17.3 % of GDPMalta17.3Portugal: 14.8 % of GDPPortugal14.8Cyprus: 14.1 % of GDPCyprus14.1Greece: 11.5 % of GDPGreece11.5
% of GDP. Source: Eurostat, Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2013
% of GDP		Change on 2012
1Estonia27.5-0.9 pts
2Latvia25-2.1 pts
3Czechia24.8-0.6 pts
4Romania24.4-2.6 pts
5Austria23.3+0.4 pts
6Finland22.3-1 pts
7Belgium22.2-0.7 pts
8Sweden22-0.3 pts
9France21.3-0.4 pts
10Slovakia21.2+0.1 pts
11Bulgaria21.2+0.1 pts
12Hungary20.9+1.7 pts
13Slovenia19.8+0.7 pts
14Germany19.6-0.4 pts
15Croatia19.20 pts
16Denmark18.80 pts
17Poland18.8-0.6 pts
18Lithuania18.7+1.1 pts
19Luxembourg18.5-0.7 pts
20Ireland18.3-1.2 pts
21Netherlands18.2-0.4 pts
22Spain17.6-1.1 pts
23Italy17.3-1.2 pts
24Malta17.3-2.5 pts
25Portugal14.8-1.1 pts
26Cyprus14.1-1.4 pts
27Greece11.5-0.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross fixed capital formation of the total economy (businesses, government and households) as a percentage of gross domestic product, both at current prices.

Includes dwellings, buildings, machinery, transport equipment and intellectual property such as software and R&D. Ireland's ratio swings with the purchases of intellectual property by multinational companies. From the annual sector accounts (ESA 2010). Households include non-profit institutions serving households. The latest years are often provisional and are revised with later transmissions.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki) (EU countries by investment share of GDP, 2013) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table

MLA 9

Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki), EU countries by investment share of GDP, 2013. Eurostat, European Commission, 14 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/investment-share-gdp/eu-countries?period=2013. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki). EU countries by investment share of GDP, 2013. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/investment-share-gdp/eu-countries?period=2013.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki), EU countries by investment share of GDP, 2013 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/investment-share-gdp/eu-countries?period=2013 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_investment_2013,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa\_10\_ki): EU countries by investment share of GDP, 2013}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/investment-share-gdp/eu-countries?period=2013. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa\_10\_ki). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa\_10\_ki/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki): EU countries by investment share of GDP, 2013
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/investment-share-gdp/eu-countries?period=2013
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/investment-share-gdp/eu-countries?period=2013.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest investment share of GDP?

Estonia, with 27.5% of GDP in 2013, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest investment share of GDP?

Greece, with 11.5% of GDP in 2013.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

EU countries: more rankings