Data / Rankings / Investment share of GDP / EU countries

EU countries by investment share of GDP, 2024

Czechia had the highest investment share of GDP of 26 EU countries in 2024, at 26.6% of GDP. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 15.4% of GDP. The median was 21.8% of GDP and the figure for the European Union (27) was 21.6% of GDP. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest26.6Czechia
Lowest15.4Luxembourg
Median21.826 EU countries
European Union (27)21.6History

Map of EU countries, 2024

Austria: 23.6 % of GDPBelgium: 24.3 % of GDPCyprus: 20.6 % of GDPCzechia: 26.6 % of GDPGermany: 20.5 % of GDPDenmark: 24.5 % of GDPEstonia: 23.9 % of GDPSpain: 20.3 % of GDPFinland: 22 % of GDPFrance: 22.1 % of GDPGreece: 16 % of GDPCroatia: 25.2 % of GDPHungary: 23.2 % of GDPIreland: 17.4 % of GDPItaly: 21.5 % of GDPLithuania: 22.4 % of GDPLuxembourg: 15.4 % of GDPLatvia: 22.4 % of GDPMalta: 18.5 % of GDPNetherlands: 20.3 % of GDPPoland: 17 % of GDPPortugal: 20.4 % of GDPRomania: 25.3 % of GDPSweden: 24.8 % of GDPSlovenia: 20.9 % of GDPSlovakia: 20.4 % of GDP
  • Under 20
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% of GDP, 2024. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

Czechia: 26.6 % of GDPCzechia26.6Romania: 25.3 % of GDPRomania25.3Croatia: 25.2 % of GDPCroatia25.2Sweden: 24.8 % of GDPSweden24.8Denmark: 24.5 % of GDPDenmark24.5Belgium: 24.3 % of GDPBelgium24.3Estonia: 23.9 % of GDPEstonia23.9Austria: 23.6 % of GDPAustria23.6Hungary: 23.2 % of GDPHungary23.2Latvia: 22.4 % of GDPLatvia22.4Lithuania: 22.4 % of GDPLithuania22.4France: 22.1 % of GDPFrance22.1Finland: 22 % of GDPFinland22Italy: 21.5 % of GDPItaly21.5Slovenia: 20.9 % of GDPSlovenia20.9Cyprus: 20.6 % of GDPCyprus20.6Germany: 20.5 % of GDPGermany20.5Portugal: 20.4 % of GDPPortugal20.4Slovakia: 20.4 % of GDPSlovakia20.4Spain: 20.3 % of GDPSpain20.3Netherlands: 20.3 % of GDPNetherlands20.3Malta: 18.5 % of GDPMalta18.5Ireland: 17.4 % of GDPIreland17.4Poland: 17 % of GDPPoland17Greece: 16 % of GDPGreece16Luxembourg: 15.4 % of GDPLuxembourg15.4Czechia: 26.6 % of GDPCzechia26.6Romania: 25.3 % of GDPRomania25.3Croatia: 25.2 % of GDPCroatia25.2Sweden: 24.8 % of GDPSweden24.8Denmark: 24.5 % of GDPDenmark24.5Belgium: 24.3 % of GDPBelgium24.3Estonia: 23.9 % of GDPEstonia23.9Austria: 23.6 % of GDPAustria23.6Hungary: 23.2 % of GDPHungary23.2Latvia: 22.4 % of GDPLatvia22.4Lithuania: 22.4 % of GDPLithuania22.4France: 22.1 % of GDPFrance22.1Finland: 22 % of GDPFinland22Italy: 21.5 % of GDPItaly21.5Slovenia: 20.9 % of GDPSlovenia20.9Cyprus: 20.6 % of GDPCyprus20.6Germany: 20.5 % of GDPGermany20.5Portugal: 20.4 % of GDPPortugal20.4Slovakia: 20.4 % of GDPSlovakia20.4Spain: 20.3 % of GDPSpain20.3Netherlands: 20.3 % of GDPNetherlands20.3Malta: 18.5 % of GDPMalta18.5Ireland: 17.4 % of GDPIreland17.4Poland: 17 % of GDPPoland17Greece: 16 % of GDPGreece16Luxembourg: 15.4 % of GDPLuxembourg15.4
% of GDP. Source: Eurostat, Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024
% of GDP		Change on 2023
1Czechia26.6-1.3 pts
2Romania Provisional25.3-1.3 pts
3Croatia25.2+0.4 pts
4Sweden24.8-0.7 pts
5Denmark24.5+0.9 pts
6Belgium24.3+0.1 pts
7Estonia23.9-1.5 pts
8Austria23.6-1.1 pts
9Hungary23.2-2.3 pts
10Latvia22.4-1.6 pts
10Lithuania22.4-1.4 pts
12France22.1-0.7 pts
13Finland22-1.4 pts
14Italy21.5-1.1 pts
15Slovenia20.9-0.7 pts
16Cyprus20.6-1.4 pts
17Germany Provisional20.5-0.7 pts
18Portugal Provisional20.4-0.1 pts
19Slovakia20.4-0.7 pts
20Spain20.3-0.2 pts
21Netherlands20.3-0.1 pts
22Malta18.5-0.6 pts
23Ireland17.4-7.5 pts
24Poland17-0.9 pts
25Greece16+0.2 pts
26Luxembourg15.4-0.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross fixed capital formation of the total economy (businesses, government and households) as a percentage of gross domestic product, both at current prices.

Includes dwellings, buildings, machinery, transport equipment and intellectual property such as software and R&D. Ireland's ratio swings with the purchases of intellectual property by multinational companies. From the annual sector accounts (ESA 2010). Households include non-profit institutions serving households. The latest years are often provisional and are revised with later transmissions.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2024 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki) (EU countries by investment share of GDP, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table

MLA 9

Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki), EU countries by investment share of GDP, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 14 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/investment-share-gdp/eu-countries. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki). EU countries by investment share of GDP, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/investment-share-gdp/eu-countries.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki), EU countries by investment share of GDP, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/investment-share-gdp/eu-countries (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_investment_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa\_10\_ki): EU countries by investment share of GDP, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/investment-share-gdp/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa\_10\_ki). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa\_10\_ki/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki): EU countries by investment share of GDP, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/investment-share-gdp/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/investment-share-gdp/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest investment share of GDP?

Czechia, with 26.6% of GDP in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest investment share of GDP?

Luxembourg, with 15.4% of GDP in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Key indicators for sector accounts, total investment to GDP ratio (nasa_10_ki). Retrieved 2026-10-18. 1 EU countries have no value for 2024 and are not ranked.

EU countries: more rankings