EU countries by persons employed in real estate activities, 2024

Germany had the highest persons employed in real estate activities of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 755,302. Cyprus had the lowest, at 4,662. The median was 56,050 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 2.85 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest755,302Germany

Lowest4,662Cyprus

Median56,05027 EU countries

European Union (27)2,852,037History

All EU countries, 2024

persons. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2024 persons	Change on 2023
1	Germany	755,302	+17.5%
2	France	310,100	-2.8%
3	Italy	274,682	-5.2%
4	Spain	270,184	+2.1%
5	Poland	210,052	+3.4%
6	Portugal	105,342	+5.4%
7	Sweden	103,144	-2%
8	Netherlands	85,834	+4.9%
9	Hungary	78,209	+1.8%
10	Belgium	77,592	+3.2%
11	Czechia	77,541	-12.7%
12	Austria	66,435	+2.4%
13	Denmark	60,935	+0.2%
14	Romania	56,050	-1.2%
15	Lithuania	49,088	+14.7%
16	Bulgaria	44,806	+3.8%
17	Ireland	42,276	+8.1%
18	Slovakia	36,823	+3.3%
19	Greece	35,711	+15.8%
20	Latvia	29,265	+7.9%
21	Finland	26,500	-3.5%
22	Estonia	20,294	+2.2%
23	Croatia	13,389	+1.9%
24	Slovenia	7,771	+6.1%
25	Malta	5,174	+5.8%
26	Luxembourg	4,876	-2.7%
27	Cyprus	4,662	+9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of persons who work in enterprises of real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L): employees plus working proprietors, partners working regularly in the enterprise and unpaid family workers. A head count, not full-time equivalents. Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Structural business statistics, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act) (EU countries by persons employed in real estate activities, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by persons employed in real estate activities, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-real-estate/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Structural business statistics, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). EU countries by persons employed in real estate activities, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-real-estate/eu-countries.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Structural business statistics, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by persons employed in real estate activities, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-real-estate/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_persons_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L), persons employed, number (sbs\_ovw\_act): EU countries by persons employed in real estate activities, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-real-estate/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L), persons employed, number (sbs\_ovw\_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_ovw\_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act): EU countries by persons employed in real estate activities, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-real-estate/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-real-estate/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank EU countries by persons employed in real estate activities using official data, and cite the source.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest persons employed in real estate activities?

Germany, with 755,302 in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest persons employed in real estate activities?

Cyprus, with 4,662 in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.