Data / Rankings / Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP / EU countries

EU countries by gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP

Czechia had the highest gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 27.7% of GDP. Greece had the lowest, at 15.7% of GDP. The median was 22% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest27.7Czechia
Lowest15.7Greece
Median2227 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2022

Austria: 25.2 % of GDPBelgium: 23.9 % of GDPBulgaria: 17 % of GDPCyprus: 20.4 % of GDPCzechia: 27.7 % of GDPGermany: 21.6 % of GDPDenmark: 23.1 % of GDPEstonia: 25.2 % of GDPSpain: 20.5 % of GDPFinland: 24.7 % of GDPFrance: 23.5 % of GDPGreece: 15.7 % of GDPCroatia: 21.7 % of GDPHungary: 27.5 % of GDPIreland: 21.1 % of GDPItaly: 21.8 % of GDPLithuania: 22.4 % of GDPLuxembourg: 16.6 % of GDPLatvia: 23.3 % of GDPMalta: 24.9 % of GDPNetherlands: 20.5 % of GDPPoland: 16.4 % of GDPPortugal: 20.6 % of GDPRomania: 25.1 % of GDPSweden: 25.6 % of GDPSlovenia: 22 % of GDPSlovakia: 20.9 % of GDP
  • Under 20
  • 20 to 22
  • 22 to 23
  • 23 to 25
  • 25 and over
% of GDP, 2022. Source: World Bank, Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2022

Czechia: 27.7 % of GDPCzechia27.7Hungary: 27.5 % of GDPHungary27.5Sweden: 25.6 % of GDPSweden25.6Austria: 25.2 % of GDPAustria25.2Estonia: 25.2 % of GDPEstonia25.2Romania: 25.1 % of GDPRomania25.1Malta: 24.9 % of GDPMalta24.9Finland: 24.7 % of GDPFinland24.7Belgium: 23.9 % of GDPBelgium23.9France: 23.5 % of GDPFrance23.5Latvia: 23.3 % of GDPLatvia23.3Denmark: 23.1 % of GDPDenmark23.1Lithuania: 22.4 % of GDPLithuania22.4Slovenia: 22 % of GDPSlovenia22Italy: 21.8 % of GDPItaly21.8Croatia: 21.7 % of GDPCroatia21.7Germany: 21.6 % of GDPGermany21.6Ireland: 21.1 % of GDPIreland21.1Slovakia: 20.9 % of GDPSlovakia20.9Portugal: 20.6 % of GDPPortugal20.6Spain: 20.5 % of GDPSpain20.5Netherlands: 20.5 % of GDPNetherlands20.5Cyprus: 20.4 % of GDPCyprus20.4Bulgaria: 17 % of GDPBulgaria17Luxembourg: 16.6 % of GDPLuxembourg16.6Poland: 16.4 % of GDPPoland16.4Greece: 15.7 % of GDPGreece15.7Czechia: 27.7 % of GDPCzechia27.7Hungary: 27.5 % of GDPHungary27.5Sweden: 25.6 % of GDPSweden25.6Austria: 25.2 % of GDPAustria25.2Estonia: 25.2 % of GDPEstonia25.2Romania: 25.1 % of GDPRomania25.1Malta: 24.9 % of GDPMalta24.9Finland: 24.7 % of GDPFinland24.7Belgium: 23.9 % of GDPBelgium23.9France: 23.5 % of GDPFrance23.5Latvia: 23.3 % of GDPLatvia23.3Denmark: 23.1 % of GDPDenmark23.1Lithuania: 22.4 % of GDPLithuania22.4Slovenia: 22 % of GDPSlovenia22Italy: 21.8 % of GDPItaly21.8Croatia: 21.7 % of GDPCroatia21.7Germany: 21.6 % of GDPGermany21.6Ireland: 21.1 % of GDPIreland21.1Slovakia: 20.9 % of GDPSlovakia20.9Portugal: 20.6 % of GDPPortugal20.6Spain: 20.5 % of GDPSpain20.5Netherlands: 20.5 % of GDPNetherlands20.5Cyprus: 20.4 % of GDPCyprus20.4Bulgaria: 17 % of GDPBulgaria17Luxembourg: 16.6 % of GDPLuxembourg16.6Poland: 16.4 % of GDPPoland16.4Greece: 15.7 % of GDPGreece15.7
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022
% of GDP		Change on 2021
1Czechia27.7+1.5 pts
2Hungary27.5+0.3 pts
3Sweden25.6+0.5 pts
4Austria25.2-0.7 pts
5Estonia25.2-4.8 pts
6Romania25.1+0.6 pts
7Malta24.9+2.6 pts
8Finland24.7+0.2 pts
9Belgium23.9-0 pts
10France23.50 pts
11Latvia23.3+0.4 pts
12Denmark23.1-0.1 pts
13Lithuania22.4-0 pts
14Slovenia22+1.8 pts
15Italy21.8+1 pts
16Croatia21.7+0.7 pts
17Germany21.6+0.4 pts
18Ireland21.1-0.9 pts
19Slovakia20.9+1.3 pts
20Portugal20.6+0.1 pts
21Spain20.5+0.3 pts
22Netherlands20.5-0.2 pts
23Cyprus20.4+1.1 pts
24Bulgaria17+0.7 pts
25Luxembourg16.6-1.5 pts
26Poland16.4-0.5 pts
27Greece15.7+1.9 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets, such as buildings, machinery, equipment and intellectual property, plus certain spending that adds to the value of non-produced assets such as land, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Current prices, so the share moves with relative prices as well as volumes. Countries that rebase their national accounts can shift it by several points. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS) (EU countries by gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS

MLA 9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS), EU countries by gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, 2022. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). EU countries by gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS), EU countries by gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_gross_2022,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Gross fixed capital formation (\% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS): EU countries by gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gross fixed capital formation (\% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS): EU countries by gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP?

Czechia, with 27.7% of GDP in 2022, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP?

Greece, with 15.7% of GDP in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings