EU countries by GDP (PPP, international dollars)
Germany had the highest GDP (PPP, international dollars) of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 6.02 trillion international $. Malta had the lowest, at 37.09 billion international $. The median was 460.45 billion international $. Source: the World Bank.
All EU countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 6,018,523.5 | +3.9% |
| 2 | France | 4,165,720.7 | +7.2% |
| 3 | Italy | 3,559,677.6 | +5.3% |
| 4 | Spain | 2,691,365.4 | +9.4% |
| 5 | Poland | 1,778,349.5 | +3.2% |
| 6 | Netherlands | 1,437,170.1 | +3.3% |
| 7 | Romania | 876,458.8 | +9.6% |
| 8 | Belgium | 855,573 | +6.3% |
| 9 | Sweden | 721,315.7 | +3.4% |
| 10 | Ireland | 708,774 | -1.8% |
| 11 | Austria | 678,135.5 | +3.8% |
| 12 | Czechia | 609,064.2 | +7.8% |
| 13 | Portugal | 526,796.7 | +11.6% |
| 14 | Denmark | 460,445.1 | -0.7% |
| 15 | Hungary | 444,849.1 | +4.7% |
| 16 | Greece | 443,495.3 | +7.7% |
| 17 | Finland | 354,393.2 | +2.7% |
| 18 | Bulgaria | 250,316.8 | +6.6% |
| 19 | Slovakia | 248,895.3 | +10.3% |
| 20 | Croatia | 184,337.2 | +13.5% |
| 21 | Lithuania | 151,390.2 | +5.5% |
| 22 | Slovenia | 119,065.3 | +7.7% |
| 23 | Luxembourg | 101,694.6 | +6% |
| 24 | Latvia | 80,592.3 | +5.8% |
| 25 | Estonia | 66,935.9 | +3.3% |
| 26 | Cyprus | 57,343.5 | +9.2% |
| 27 | Malta | 37,089.9 | +15.2% |
Other periods
About this ranking
GDP converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parity (PPP) rates, in millions. One international dollar buys in a country what a US dollar buys in the United States. World Bank series built on the International Comparison Program (ICP).
Adjusts for price levels, unlike gdp_usd, which uses market exchange rates. The whole series is rebased when a new ICP round is published, so past values can change a lot.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by GDP (PPP, international dollars) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"gdp_ppp_usd","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gdp_ppp_usd&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest GDP (PPP, international dollars)?
Germany, with 6.02 trillion international $ in 2023, according to the World Bank.
Which EU country has the lowest GDP (PPP, international dollars)?
Malta, with 37.09 billion international $ in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-11.