EU countries by GDP (PPP, international dollars)

Germany had the highest GDP (PPP, international dollars) of 27 EU countries in 2017, at 4.48 trillion international $. Malta had the lowest, at 21.38 billion international $. The median was 318.64 billion international $. Source: the World Bank.

Highest4,475,276.7Germany
Lowest21,376.5Malta
Median318,639.727 EU countries

All EU countries, 2017

Germany: 4,475,276.7 international $ millionGermany4,475,276.7France: 2,975,787.2 international $ millionFrance2,975,787.2Italy: 2,528,635.5 international $ millionItaly2,528,635.5Spain: 1,854,710.9 international $ millionSpain1,854,710.9Poland: 1,145,711.2 international $ millionPoland1,145,711.2Netherlands: 959,996.2 international $ millionNetherlands959,996.2Belgium: 571,670.7 international $ millionBelgium571,670.7Romania: 527,784.4 international $ millionRomania527,784.4Sweden: 516,830.8 international $ millionSweden516,830.8Austria: 473,923.4 international $ millionAustria473,923.4Czechia: 416,849.1 international $ millionCzechia416,849.1Ireland: 388,172.2 international $ millionIreland388,172.2Portugal: 339,609.5 international $ millionPortugal339,609.5Denmark: 318,639.7 international $ millionDenmark318,639.7Greece: 308,462.3 international $ millionGreece308,462.3Hungary: 289,157.1 international $ millionHungary289,157.1Finland: 260,179.7 international $ millionFinland260,179.7Slovakia: 164,513.8 international $ millionSlovakia164,513.8Bulgaria: 151,834.6 international $ millionBulgaria151,834.6Croatia: 112,704.6 international $ millionCroatia112,704.6Lithuania: 88,988.9 international $ millionLithuania88,988.9Slovenia: 74,762 international $ millionSlovenia74,762Luxembourg: 68,570.2 international $ millionLuxembourg68,570.2Latvia: 50,040.1 international $ millionLatvia50,040.1Estonia: 45,458.5 international $ millionEstonia45,458.5Cyprus: 33,018.4 international $ millionCyprus33,018.4Malta: 21,376.5 international $ millionMalta21,376.5
international $ million. Source: World Bank, GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2017
international $ million
Change on 2016
1Germany4,475,276.7+5.4%
2France2,975,787.2+4%
3Italy2,528,635.5+3.9%
4Spain1,854,710.9+6.1%
5Poland1,145,711.2+6.4%
6Netherlands959,996.2+6%
7Belgium571,670.7+4.2%
8Romania527,784.4+12.1%
9Sweden516,830.8+3.8%
10Austria473,923.4+3.5%
11Czechia416,849.1+8.2%
12Ireland388,172.2+11.7%
13Portugal339,609.5+4.1%
14Denmark318,639.7+7.3%
15Greece308,462.3+4.1%
16Hungary289,157.1+5.1%
17Finland260,179.7+6.2%
18Slovakia164,513.8+1.4%
19Bulgaria151,834.6+6.2%
20Croatia112,704.6+6.4%
21Lithuania88,988.9+7.8%
22Slovenia74,762+7.8%
23Luxembourg68,570.2+3.9%
24Latvia50,040.1+6.1%
25Estonia45,458.5+8.1%
26Cyprus33,018.4+8.1%
27Malta21,376.5+14.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parity (PPP) rates, in millions. One international dollar buys in a country what a US dollar buys in the United States. World Bank series built on the International Comparison Program (ICP).

Adjusts for price levels, unlike gdp_usd, which uses market exchange rates. The whole series is rebased when a new ICP round is published, so past values can change a lot.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (PPP, international dollars)?

Germany, with 4.48 trillion international $ in 2017, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (PPP, international dollars)?

Malta, with 21.38 billion international $ in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

GDP, PPP (international dollars): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings