EU countries by GDP (PPP, international dollars)

Germany had the highest GDP (PPP, international dollars) of 27 EU countries in 2016, at 4.25 trillion international $. Malta had the lowest, at 18.63 billion international $. The median was 296.83 billion international $. Source: the World Bank.

Highest4,245,516.9Germany
Lowest18,634.8Malta
Median296,830.927 EU countries

All EU countries, 2016

Germany: 4,245,516.9 international $ millionGermany4,245,516.9France: 2,861,145.3 international $ millionFrance2,861,145.3Italy: 2,433,618.3 international $ millionItaly2,433,618.3Spain: 1,747,416.9 international $ millionSpain1,747,416.9Poland: 1,076,820 international $ millionPoland1,076,820Netherlands: 905,370.3 international $ millionNetherlands905,370.3Belgium: 548,605.7 international $ millionBelgium548,605.7Sweden: 497,904 international $ millionSweden497,904Romania: 470,987.9 international $ millionRomania470,987.9Austria: 457,782.7 international $ millionAustria457,782.7Czechia: 385,090.5 international $ millionCzechia385,090.5Ireland: 347,396.4 international $ millionIreland347,396.4Portugal: 326,173.5 international $ millionPortugal326,173.5Denmark: 296,830.9 international $ millionDenmark296,830.9Greece: 296,388.2 international $ millionGreece296,388.2Hungary: 275,019.6 international $ millionHungary275,019.6Finland: 244,883.9 international $ millionFinland244,883.9Slovakia: 162,207 international $ millionSlovakia162,207Bulgaria: 143,025.3 international $ millionBulgaria143,025.3Croatia: 105,968.8 international $ millionCroatia105,968.8Lithuania: 82,576.3 international $ millionLithuania82,576.3Slovenia: 69,334.2 international $ millionSlovenia69,334.2Luxembourg: 65,980.1 international $ millionLuxembourg65,980.1Latvia: 47,153.2 international $ millionLatvia47,153.2Estonia: 42,036.6 international $ millionEstonia42,036.6Cyprus: 30,552.9 international $ millionCyprus30,552.9Malta: 18,634.8 international $ millionMalta18,634.8
international $ million. Source: World Bank, GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2016
international $ million
Change on 2015
1Germany4,245,516.9+7%
2France2,861,145.3+5.1%
3Italy2,433,618.3+8.1%
4Spain1,747,416.9+6.8%
5Poland1,076,820+5%
6Netherlands905,370.3+4.9%
7Belgium548,605.7+5.6%
8Sweden497,904+4.2%
9Romania470,987.9+9.9%
10Austria457,782.7+6.9%
11Czechia385,090.5+7.1%
12Ireland347,396.4+3.3%
13Portugal326,173.5+6.4%
14Denmark296,830.9+6.8%
15Greece296,388.2+2.9%
16Hungary275,019.6+4.2%
17Finland244,883.9+5.8%
18Slovakia162,207-0.8%
19Bulgaria143,025.3+8.4%
20Croatia105,968.8+7.5%
21Lithuania82,576.3+5.3%
22Slovenia69,334.2+7.2%
23Luxembourg65,980.1+7.4%
24Latvia47,153.2+5.8%
25Estonia42,036.6+7.6%
26Cyprus30,552.9+12.9%
27Malta18,634.8+9.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parity (PPP) rates, in millions. One international dollar buys in a country what a US dollar buys in the United States. World Bank series built on the International Comparison Program (ICP).

Adjusts for price levels, unlike gdp_usd, which uses market exchange rates. The whole series is rebased when a new ICP round is published, so past values can change a lot.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (PPP, international dollars)?

Germany, with 4.25 trillion international $ in 2016, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (PPP, international dollars)?

Malta, with 18.63 billion international $ in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

GDP, PPP (international dollars): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings