EU countries by GDP (PPP, international dollars)
Germany had the highest GDP (PPP, international dollars) of 27 EU countries in 2021, at 5.21 trillion international $. Malta had the lowest, at 29.44 billion international $. The median was 400.56 billion international $. Source: the World Bank.
All EU countries, 2021
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2021 | Change on 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 5,210,634.8 | +6.7% |
| 2 | France | 3,562,923.7 | +6.5% |
| 3 | Italy | 2,946,333.6 | +11.6% |
| 4 | Spain | 2,099,468.1 | +12.7% |
| 5 | Poland | 1,518,447.5 | +9.1% |
| 6 | Netherlands | 1,202,303.3 | +10.1% |
| 7 | Romania | 717,727.4 | +9% |
| 8 | Belgium | 702,925.3 | +8.6% |
| 9 | Sweden | 647,768.2 | +9% |
| 10 | Ireland | 596,419.9 | +21.2% |
| 11 | Austria | 563,936.3 | +8.1% |
| 12 | Czechia | 502,134.2 | +4.7% |
| 13 | Denmark | 406,035.6 | +11.1% |
| 14 | Portugal | 400,564.2 | +8.2% |
| 15 | Hungary | 374,519.9 | +8.8% |
| 16 | Greece | 354,397.7 | +12.2% |
| 17 | Finland | 314,676.4 | +6.8% |
| 18 | Slovakia | 208,794.6 | +8.3% |
| 19 | Bulgaria | 201,459.4 | +12.4% |
| 20 | Croatia | 143,251.1 | +15.8% |
| 21 | Lithuania | 128,897.3 | +11.2% |
| 22 | Slovenia | 96,808.6 | +10.2% |
| 23 | Luxembourg | 87,543.1 | +13.8% |
| 24 | Latvia | 69,560.3 | +11.8% |
| 25 | Estonia | 58,890.3 | +8.9% |
| 26 | Cyprus | 43,922.9 | +13.6% |
| 27 | Malta | 29,443.4 | +14.3% |
Other periods
About this ranking
GDP converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parity (PPP) rates, in millions. One international dollar buys in a country what a US dollar buys in the United States. World Bank series built on the International Comparison Program (ICP).
Adjusts for price levels, unlike gdp_usd, which uses market exchange rates. The whole series is rebased when a new ICP round is published, so past values can change a lot.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by GDP (PPP, international dollars) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"gdp_ppp_usd","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gdp_ppp_usd&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest GDP (PPP, international dollars)?
Germany, with 5.21 trillion international $ in 2021, according to the World Bank.
Which EU country has the lowest GDP (PPP, international dollars)?
Malta, with 29.44 billion international $ in 2021.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-11.