EU countries by GDP (PPP, international dollars)

Germany had the highest GDP (PPP, international dollars) of 27 EU countries in 2020, at 4.88 trillion international $. Malta had the lowest, at 25.76 billion international $. The median was 365.53 billion international $. Source: the World Bank.

Highest4,881,924.5Germany
Lowest25,760Malta
Median365,525.827 EU countries

All EU countries, 2020

Germany: 4,881,924.5 international $ millionGermany4,881,924.5France: 3,345,024.9 international $ millionFrance3,345,024.9Italy: 2,641,203.6 international $ millionItaly2,641,203.6Spain: 1,862,544.2 international $ millionSpain1,862,544.2Poland: 1,391,432.8 international $ millionPoland1,391,432.8Netherlands: 1,091,779.1 international $ millionNetherlands1,091,779.1Romania: 658,753 international $ millionRomania658,753Belgium: 647,547.6 international $ millionBelgium647,547.6Sweden: 594,248.8 international $ millionSweden594,248.8Austria: 521,841.9 international $ millionAustria521,841.9Ireland: 492,269.9 international $ millionIreland492,269.9Czechia: 479,686.4 international $ millionCzechia479,686.4Portugal: 370,352.2 international $ millionPortugal370,352.2Denmark: 365,525.8 international $ millionDenmark365,525.8Hungary: 344,108.2 international $ millionHungary344,108.2Greece: 315,962.7 international $ millionGreece315,962.7Finland: 294,705.7 international $ millionFinland294,705.7Slovakia: 192,849.1 international $ millionSlovakia192,849.1Bulgaria: 179,173.8 international $ millionBulgaria179,173.8Croatia: 123,665.5 international $ millionCroatia123,665.5Lithuania: 115,963.5 international $ millionLithuania115,963.5Slovenia: 87,812.3 international $ millionSlovenia87,812.3Luxembourg: 76,953.2 international $ millionLuxembourg76,953.2Latvia: 62,223.4 international $ millionLatvia62,223.4Estonia: 54,074.5 international $ millionEstonia54,074.5Cyprus: 38,672 international $ millionCyprus38,672Malta: 25,760 international $ millionMalta25,760
international $ million. Source: World Bank, GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020
international $ million
Change on 2019
1Germany4,881,924.5-0.9%
2France3,345,024.9-2.9%
3Italy2,641,203.6-5.2%
4Spain1,862,544.2-10.2%
5Poland1,391,432.8+2.1%
6Netherlands1,091,779.1+1%
7Romania658,753+1.7%
8Belgium647,547.6-0.6%
9Sweden594,248.8+1.6%
10Austria521,841.9-2.6%
11Ireland492,269.9+7.5%
12Czechia479,686.4-1.5%
13Portugal370,352.2-4.9%
14Denmark365,525.8+3.7%
15Hungary344,108.2-0.4%
16Greece315,962.7-7.7%
17Finland294,705.7+2.1%
18Slovakia192,849.1+4%
19Bulgaria179,173.8+1.2%
20Croatia123,665.5-5.3%
21Lithuania115,963.5+1.7%
22Slovenia87,812.3-0.8%
23Luxembourg76,953.2+2.3%
24Latvia62,223.4+1%
25Estonia54,074.5+0.4%
26Cyprus38,672-2.8%
27Malta25,760-0.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parity (PPP) rates, in millions. One international dollar buys in a country what a US dollar buys in the United States. World Bank series built on the International Comparison Program (ICP).

Adjusts for price levels, unlike gdp_usd, which uses market exchange rates. The whole series is rebased when a new ICP round is published, so past values can change a lot.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (PPP, international dollars)?

Germany, with 4.88 trillion international $ in 2020, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (PPP, international dollars)?

Malta, with 25.76 billion international $ in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

GDP, PPP (international dollars): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings