EU countries by GDP (PPP, international dollars)

Germany had the highest GDP (PPP, international dollars) of 27 EU countries in 2019, at 4.93 trillion international $. Malta had the lowest, at 25.9 billion international $. The median was 352.32 billion international $. Source: the World Bank.

Highest4,928,324.1Germany
Lowest25,897.3Malta
Median352,324.727 EU countries

All EU countries, 2019

Germany: 4,928,324.1 international $ millionGermany4,928,324.1France: 3,445,276.6 international $ millionFrance3,445,276.6Italy: 2,787,073 international $ millionItaly2,787,073Spain: 2,075,228.7 international $ millionSpain2,075,228.7Poland: 1,362,291.1 international $ millionPoland1,362,291.1Netherlands: 1,081,370.6 international $ millionNetherlands1,081,370.6Belgium: 651,568.4 international $ millionBelgium651,568.4Romania: 647,499.7 international $ millionRomania647,499.7Sweden: 584,968.9 international $ millionSweden584,968.9Austria: 535,946.9 international $ millionAustria535,946.9Czechia: 486,786.9 international $ millionCzechia486,786.9Ireland: 458,044.2 international $ millionIreland458,044.2Portugal: 389,495.1 international $ millionPortugal389,495.1Denmark: 352,324.7 international $ millionDenmark352,324.7Hungary: 345,399.7 international $ millionHungary345,399.7Greece: 342,312 international $ millionGreece342,312Finland: 288,648.1 international $ millionFinland288,648.1Slovakia: 185,362.9 international $ millionSlovakia185,362.9Bulgaria: 177,100.4 international $ millionBulgaria177,100.4Croatia: 130,582.6 international $ millionCroatia130,582.6Lithuania: 114,028.5 international $ millionLithuania114,028.5Slovenia: 88,491.7 international $ millionSlovenia88,491.7Luxembourg: 75,250.6 international $ millionLuxembourg75,250.6Latvia: 61,623.3 international $ millionLatvia61,623.3Estonia: 53,854 international $ millionEstonia53,854Cyprus: 39,790.6 international $ millionCyprus39,790.6Malta: 25,897.3 international $ millionMalta25,897.3
international $ million. Source: World Bank, GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2019
international $ million
Change on 2018
1Germany4,928,324.1+5.5%
2France3,445,276.6+10.6%
3Italy2,787,073+6.8%
4Spain2,075,228.7+8.2%
5Poland1,362,291.1+10.9%
6Netherlands1,081,370.6+6.7%
7Belgium651,568.4+8.7%
8Romania647,499.7+13.2%
9Sweden584,968.9+8.5%
10Austria535,946.9+7%
11Czechia486,786.9+10%
12Ireland458,044.2+8.3%
13Portugal389,495.1+8.5%
14Denmark352,324.7+6.3%
15Hungary345,399.7+10.3%
16Greece342,312+7.1%
17Finland288,648.1+6.3%
18Slovakia185,362.9+8%
19Bulgaria177,100.4+10%
20Croatia130,582.6+9.9%
21Lithuania114,028.5+10.8%
22Slovenia88,491.7+10.5%
23Luxembourg75,250.6+6.1%
24Latvia61,623.3+7.2%
25Estonia53,854+9.7%
26Cyprus39,790.6+11.7%
27Malta25,897.3+11.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parity (PPP) rates, in millions. One international dollar buys in a country what a US dollar buys in the United States. World Bank series built on the International Comparison Program (ICP).

Adjusts for price levels, unlike gdp_usd, which uses market exchange rates. The whole series is rebased when a new ICP round is published, so past values can change a lot.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (PPP, international dollars)?

Germany, with 4.93 trillion international $ in 2019, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (PPP, international dollars)?

Malta, with 25.9 billion international $ in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

GDP, PPP (international dollars): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings