Counties in North Carolina by employer firms

Mecklenburg County had the highest employer firms of 100 counties in 2021, at 24,261. Tyrrell County had the lowest, at 61. The median was 882 and the figure for North Carolina was 168,067. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest24,261Mecklenburg County
Median882100 counties
North Carolina168,067History

Map of counties, 2021

Alamance County: 2,768 countAlexander County: 498 countAlleghany County: 218 countAnson County: 343 countAshe County: 480 countAvery County: 408 countBeaufort County: 888 countBertie County: 247 countBladen County: 453 countBrunswick County: 2,228 countBuncombe County: 7,197 countBurke County: 1,252 countCabarrus County: 3,798 countCaldwell County: 1,137 countCamden County: 111 countCarteret County: 1,728 countCaswell County: 201 countCatawba County: 3,434 countChatham County: 1,265 countCherokee County: 533 countChowan County: 288 countClay County: 205 countCleveland County: 1,629 countColumbus County: 758 countCraven County: 1,722 countCumberland County: 4,273 countCurrituck County: 563 countDare County: 1,498 countDavidson County: 2,345 countDavie County: 724 countDuplin County: 724 countDurham County: 5,915 countEdgecombe County: 563 countForsyth County: 6,626 countFranklin County: 952 countGaston County: 3,456 countGates County: 106 countGraham County: 145 countGranville County: 776 countGreene County: 252 countGuilford County: 10,474 countHalifax County: 696 countHarnett County: 1,491 countHaywood County: 1,185 countHenderson County: 2,447 countHertford County: 365 countHoke County: 406 countHyde County: 122 countIredell County: 4,116 countJackson County: 876 countJohnston County: 3,051 countJones County: 117 countLee County: 1,171 countLenoir County: 981 countLincoln County: 1,594 countMcDowell County: 705 countMacon County: 995 countMadison County: 316 countMartin County: 391 countMecklenburg County: 24,261 countMitchell County: 299 countMontgomery County: 399 countMoore County: 1,975 countNash County: 1,666 countNew Hanover County: 6,377 countNorthampton County: 207 countOnslow County: 2,296 countOrange County: 2,727 countPamlico County: 210 countPasquotank County: 759 countPender County: 1,082 countPerquimans County: 158 countPerson County: 591 countPitt County: 2,992 countPolk County: 429 countRandolph County: 2,114 countRichmond County: 675 countRobeson County: 1,372 countRockingham County: 1,309 countRowan County: 2,240 countRutherford County: 1,054 countSampson County: 812 countScotland County: 492 countStanly County: 1,145 countStokes County: 563 countSurry County: 1,307 countSwain County: 316 countTransylvania County: 816 countTyrrell County: 61 countUnion County: 4,360 countVance County: 721 countWake County: 23,064 countWarren County: 247 countWashington County: 195 countWatauga County: 1,426 countWayne County: 1,733 countWilkes County: 961 countWilson County: 1,466 countYadkin County: 516 countYancey County: 299 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 900
  • 900 to 1,400
  • 1,400 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over
count, 2021. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Mecklenburg County: 24,261 countMecklenburg County24,261Wake County: 23,064 countWake County23,064Guilford County: 10,474 countGuilford County10,474Buncombe County: 7,197 countBuncombe County7,197Forsyth County: 6,626 countForsyth County6,626New Hanover County: 6,377 countNew Hanover County6,377Durham County: 5,915 countDurham County5,915Union County: 4,360 countUnion County4,360Cumberland County: 4,273 countCumberland County4,273Iredell County: 4,116 countIredell County4,116Cabarrus County: 3,798 countCabarrus County3,798Gaston County: 3,456 countGaston County3,456Catawba County: 3,434 countCatawba County3,434Johnston County: 3,051 countJohnston County3,051Pitt County: 2,992 countPitt County2,992Alamance County: 2,768 countAlamance County2,768Orange County: 2,727 countOrange County2,727Henderson County: 2,447 countHenderson County2,447Davidson County: 2,345 countDavidson County2,345Onslow County: 2,296 countOnslow County2,296Rowan County: 2,240 countRowan County2,240Brunswick County: 2,228 countBrunswick County2,228Randolph County: 2,114 countRandolph County2,114Moore County: 1,975 countMoore County1,975Wayne County: 1,733 countWayne County1,733Carteret County: 1,728 countCarteret County1,728Craven County: 1,722 countCraven County1,722Nash County: 1,666 countNash County1,666Cleveland County: 1,629 countCleveland County1,629Lincoln County: 1,594 countLincoln County1,594Dare County: 1,498 countDare County1,498Harnett County: 1,491 countHarnett County1,491Wilson County: 1,466 countWilson County1,466Watauga County: 1,426 countWatauga County1,426Robeson County: 1,372 countRobeson County1,372Rockingham County: 1,309 countRockingham County1,309Surry County: 1,307 countSurry County1,307Chatham County: 1,265 countChatham County1,265Burke County: 1,252 countBurke County1,252Haywood County: 1,185 countHaywood County1,185Mecklenburg County: 24,261 countMecklenburg County24,261Wake County: 23,064 countWake County23,064Guilford County: 10,474 countGuilford County10,474Buncombe County: 7,197 countBuncombe County7,197Forsyth County: 6,626 countForsyth County6,626New Hanover County: 6,377 countNew Hanover County6,377Durham County: 5,915 countDurham County5,915Union County: 4,360 countUnion County4,360Cumberland County: 4,273 countCumberland County4,273Iredell County: 4,116 countIredell County4,116Cabarrus County: 3,798 countCabarrus County3,798Gaston County: 3,456 countGaston County3,456Catawba County: 3,434 countCatawba County3,434Johnston County: 3,051 countJohnston County3,051Pitt County: 2,992 countPitt County2,992Alamance County: 2,768 countAlamance County2,768Orange County: 2,727 countOrange County2,727Henderson County: 2,447 countHenderson County2,447Davidson County: 2,345 countDavidson County2,345Onslow County: 2,296 countOnslow County2,296Rowan County: 2,240 countRowan County2,240Brunswick County: 2,228 countBrunswick County2,228Randolph County: 2,114 countRandolph County2,114Moore County: 1,975 countMoore County1,975Wayne County: 1,733 countWayne County1,733Carteret County: 1,728 countCarteret County1,728Craven County: 1,722 countCraven County1,722Nash County: 1,666 countNash County1,666Cleveland County: 1,629 countCleveland County1,629Lincoln County: 1,594 countLincoln County1,594Dare County: 1,498 countDare County1,498Harnett County: 1,491 countHarnett County1,491Wilson County: 1,466 countWilson County1,466Watauga County: 1,426 countWatauga County1,426Robeson County: 1,372 countRobeson County1,372Rockingham County: 1,309 countRockingham County1,309Surry County: 1,307 countSurry County1,307Chatham County: 1,265 countChatham County1,265Burke County: 1,252 countBurke County1,252Haywood County: 1,185 countHaywood County1,185
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
count
Change on 2020
1Mecklenburg County24,261+4.1%
2Wake County23,064+3.9%
3Guilford County10,474+1.9%
4Buncombe County7,197+2.8%
5Forsyth County6,626+0.2%
6New Hanover County6,377+2.3%
7Durham County5,915+1.7%
8Union County4,360+4.7%
9Cumberland County4,273+2.2%
10Iredell County4,116+2.7%
11Cabarrus County3,798+3.5%
12Gaston County3,456+2.9%
13Catawba County3,4340%
14Johnston County3,051+4.1%
15Pitt County2,992+4.2%
16Alamance County2,768+1.3%
17Orange County2,727+0.6%
18Henderson County2,447+3.2%
19Davidson County2,345+0.4%
20Onslow County2,296+2.7%
21Rowan County2,240+0.9%
22Brunswick County2,228+4.4%
23Randolph County2,114+1.3%
24Moore County1,975+1.3%
25Wayne County1,733+0.8%
26Carteret County1,728+1.1%
27Craven County1,722+0.4%
28Nash County1,666+1.8%
29Cleveland County1,629+1.6%
30Lincoln County1,594+3.8%
31Dare County1,498+2.3%
32Harnett County1,491+3%
33Wilson County1,466+2.5%
34Watauga County1,426+0.8%
35Robeson County1,372-0.3%
36Rockingham County1,309-0.6%
37Surry County1,307+0.4%
38Chatham County1,265+1.3%
39Burke County1,252+1.3%
40Haywood County1,185+1.9%
41Lee County1,171+3.1%
42Stanly County1,145+2%
43Caldwell County1,137-0.2%
44Pender County1,082+8.3%
45Rutherford County1,054-0.4%
46Macon County995+1.5%
47Lenoir County981+0.6%
48Wilkes County961-1.7%
49Franklin County952+3.1%
50Beaufort County888+0.7%
51Jackson County876+0.9%
52Transylvania County816+3%
53Sampson County812+1.8%
54Granville County776+1.3%
55Pasquotank County759-0.9%
56Columbus County758+2.4%
57Davie County724-1%
57Duplin County724+2.5%
59Vance County721+0.6%
60McDowell County705+2.8%
61Halifax County696-1.8%
62Richmond County675-1.2%
63Person County591-1.3%
64Currituck County563+3.7%
64Edgecombe County563+0.7%
64Stokes County563-1.2%
67Cherokee County533+4.5%
68Yadkin County516+1.6%
69Alexander County498+1.8%
70Scotland County492+3.6%
71Ashe County480+3.7%
72Bladen County453+1.6%
73Polk County429-2.5%
74Avery County408+1.7%
75Hoke County406+2.3%
76Montgomery County399-4.8%
77Martin County391+3.2%
78Hertford County365-1.4%
79Anson County343-1.4%
80Madison County316+3.6%
80Swain County316+5%
82Mitchell County299+0.7%
82Yancey County299-2.3%
84Chowan County288-2.7%
85Greene County252+14.5%
86Bertie County247+1.6%
86Warren County247+2.5%
88Alleghany County218+1.4%
89Pamlico County210+2.4%
90Northampton County207-3.7%
91Clay County205+3.5%
92Caswell County201-1.5%
93Washington County195+2.1%
94Perquimans County158-1.3%
95Graham County145+0.7%
96Hyde County122+8%
97Jones County117+5.4%
98Camden County111+6.7%
99Gates County106-1.9%
100Tyrrell County61+1.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2021. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_north_carolina_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2021}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2021
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Mecklenburg County, with 24,261 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Tyrrell County, with 61 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings