Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2023

Mecklenburg County had the highest employer firms of 100 counties in 2023, at 25,664. Tyrrell County had the lowest, at 67. The median was 937 and the figure for North Carolina was 175,992. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest25,664Mecklenburg County
Median937100 counties
North Carolina175,992History

Map of counties, 2023

Alamance County: 2,880 countAlexander County: 509 countAlleghany County: 222 countAnson County: 332 countAshe County: 479 countAvery County: 432 countBeaufort County: 934 countBertie County: 243 countBladen County: 456 countBrunswick County: 2,393 countBuncombe County: 7,580 countBurke County: 1,284 countCabarrus County: 4,081 countCaldwell County: 1,180 countCamden County: 106 countCarteret County: 1,820 countCaswell County: 211 countCatawba County: 3,535 countChatham County: 1,344 countCherokee County: 561 countChowan County: 301 countClay County: 220 countCleveland County: 1,633 countColumbus County: 789 countCraven County: 1,780 countCumberland County: 4,361 countCurrituck County: 594 countDare County: 1,589 countDavidson County: 2,431 countDavie County: 756 countDuplin County: 698 countDurham County: 6,287 countEdgecombe County: 572 countForsyth County: 6,886 countFranklin County: 1,009 countGaston County: 3,555 countGates County: 106 countGraham County: 140 countGranville County: 792 countGreene County: 242 countGuilford County: 10,846 countHalifax County: 711 countHarnett County: 1,559 countHaywood County: 1,239 countHenderson County: 2,510 countHertford County: 346 countHoke County: 423 countHyde County: 128 countIredell County: 4,279 countJackson County: 940 countJohnston County: 3,321 countJones County: 110 countLee County: 1,214 countLenoir County: 1,001 countLincoln County: 1,686 countMcDowell County: 704 countMacon County: 1,062 countMadison County: 342 countMartin County: 373 countMecklenburg County: 25,664 countMitchell County: 299 countMontgomery County: 421 countMoore County: 2,042 countNash County: 1,708 countNew Hanover County: 6,818 countNorthampton County: 201 countOnslow County: 2,371 countOrange County: 2,887 countPamlico County: 220 countPasquotank County: 769 countPender County: 1,188 countPerquimans County: 157 countPerson County: 607 countPitt County: 3,044 countPolk County: 444 countRandolph County: 2,228 countRichmond County: 687 countRobeson County: 1,360 countRockingham County: 1,346 countRowan County: 2,373 countRutherford County: 1,077 countSampson County: 832 countScotland County: 492 countStanly County: 1,189 countStokes County: 558 countSurry County: 1,348 countSwain County: 317 countTransylvania County: 852 countTyrrell County: 67 countUnion County: 4,645 countVance County: 743 countWake County: 24,400 countWarren County: 265 countWashington County: 203 countWatauga County: 1,469 countWayne County: 1,761 countWilkes County: 959 countWilson County: 1,455 countYadkin County: 547 countYancey County: 319 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 600
  • 600 to 900
  • 900 to 1,500
  • 1,500 to 2,700
  • 2,700 and over
count, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Mecklenburg County: 25,664 countMecklenburg County25,664Wake County: 24,400 countWake County24,400Guilford County: 10,846 countGuilford County10,846Buncombe County: 7,580 countBuncombe County7,580Forsyth County: 6,886 countForsyth County6,886New Hanover County: 6,818 countNew Hanover County6,818Durham County: 6,287 countDurham County6,287Union County: 4,645 countUnion County4,645Cumberland County: 4,361 countCumberland County4,361Iredell County: 4,279 countIredell County4,279Cabarrus County: 4,081 countCabarrus County4,081Gaston County: 3,555 countGaston County3,555Catawba County: 3,535 countCatawba County3,535Johnston County: 3,321 countJohnston County3,321Pitt County: 3,044 countPitt County3,044Orange County: 2,887 countOrange County2,887Alamance County: 2,880 countAlamance County2,880Henderson County: 2,510 countHenderson County2,510Davidson County: 2,431 countDavidson County2,431Brunswick County: 2,393 countBrunswick County2,393Rowan County: 2,373 countRowan County2,373Onslow County: 2,371 countOnslow County2,371Randolph County: 2,228 countRandolph County2,228Moore County: 2,042 countMoore County2,042Carteret County: 1,820 countCarteret County1,820Craven County: 1,780 countCraven County1,780Wayne County: 1,761 countWayne County1,761Nash County: 1,708 countNash County1,708Lincoln County: 1,686 countLincoln County1,686Cleveland County: 1,633 countCleveland County1,633Dare County: 1,589 countDare County1,589Harnett County: 1,559 countHarnett County1,559Watauga County: 1,469 countWatauga County1,469Wilson County: 1,455 countWilson County1,455Robeson County: 1,360 countRobeson County1,360Surry County: 1,348 countSurry County1,348Rockingham County: 1,346 countRockingham County1,346Chatham County: 1,344 countChatham County1,344Burke County: 1,284 countBurke County1,284Haywood County: 1,239 countHaywood County1,239Mecklenburg County: 25,664 countMecklenburg County25,664Wake County: 24,400 countWake County24,400Guilford County: 10,846 countGuilford County10,846Buncombe County: 7,580 countBuncombe County7,580Forsyth County: 6,886 countForsyth County6,886New Hanover County: 6,818 countNew Hanover County6,818Durham County: 6,287 countDurham County6,287Union County: 4,645 countUnion County4,645Cumberland County: 4,361 countCumberland County4,361Iredell County: 4,279 countIredell County4,279Cabarrus County: 4,081 countCabarrus County4,081Gaston County: 3,555 countGaston County3,555Catawba County: 3,535 countCatawba County3,535Johnston County: 3,321 countJohnston County3,321Pitt County: 3,044 countPitt County3,044Orange County: 2,887 countOrange County2,887Alamance County: 2,880 countAlamance County2,880Henderson County: 2,510 countHenderson County2,510Davidson County: 2,431 countDavidson County2,431Brunswick County: 2,393 countBrunswick County2,393Rowan County: 2,373 countRowan County2,373Onslow County: 2,371 countOnslow County2,371Randolph County: 2,228 countRandolph County2,228Moore County: 2,042 countMoore County2,042Carteret County: 1,820 countCarteret County1,820Craven County: 1,780 countCraven County1,780Wayne County: 1,761 countWayne County1,761Nash County: 1,708 countNash County1,708Lincoln County: 1,686 countLincoln County1,686Cleveland County: 1,633 countCleveland County1,633Dare County: 1,589 countDare County1,589Harnett County: 1,559 countHarnett County1,559Watauga County: 1,469 countWatauga County1,469Wilson County: 1,455 countWilson County1,455Robeson County: 1,360 countRobeson County1,360Surry County: 1,348 countSurry County1,348Rockingham County: 1,346 countRockingham County1,346Chatham County: 1,344 countChatham County1,344Burke County: 1,284 countBurke County1,284Haywood County: 1,239 countHaywood County1,239
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
count
Change on 2022
1Mecklenburg County25,664+1.9%
2Wake County24,400+2.6%
3Guilford County10,846+1.5%
4Buncombe County7,580+1.7%
5Forsyth County6,886+2.2%
6New Hanover County6,818+2.9%
7Durham County6,287+2.1%
8Union County4,645+2.8%
9Cumberland County4,3610%
10Iredell County4,279+1.6%
11Cabarrus County4,081+2.4%
12Gaston County3,555+0.5%
13Catawba County3,535+0.4%
14Johnston County3,321+4.7%
15Pitt County3,044+2.4%
16Orange County2,887+2.2%
17Alamance County2,880+1.4%
18Henderson County2,510+1%
19Davidson County2,431+1.2%
20Brunswick County2,393+5.2%
21Rowan County2,373+0.6%
22Onslow County2,371+0.3%
23Randolph County2,228+0.6%
24Moore County2,042+2.9%
25Carteret County1,820+1.8%
26Craven County1,780+0.6%
27Wayne County1,761+0.7%
28Nash County1,708+2.8%
29Lincoln County1,686+1.5%
30Cleveland County1,633-1.8%
31Dare County1,589+2.4%
32Harnett County1,559+1%
33Watauga County1,469+1.2%
34Wilson County1,455-1.1%
35Robeson County1,360-1.1%
36Surry County1,348+1.4%
37Rockingham County1,346-0.1%
38Chatham County1,344+2.2%
39Burke County1,284+1.8%
40Haywood County1,239+2.1%
41Lee County1,214+0.6%
42Stanly County1,189+1.4%
43Pender County1,188+5.4%
44Caldwell County1,180+0.9%
45Rutherford County1,077+0.7%
46Macon County1,062+1%
47Franklin County1,009+3.7%
48Lenoir County1,001+1.8%
49Wilkes County959+2.8%
50Jackson County940+3.3%
51Beaufort County934+4%
52Transylvania County852+3.6%
53Sampson County8320%
54Granville County792+1.3%
55Columbus County789+0.8%
56Pasquotank County769+1.2%
57Davie County756-0.3%
58Vance County743+1.8%
59Halifax County711+2.4%
60McDowell County704-1.5%
61Duplin County698-1.7%
62Richmond County687-0.3%
63Person County607+1.2%
64Currituck County594+2.9%
65Edgecombe County572-1.9%
66Cherokee County561+1.3%
67Stokes County5580%
68Yadkin County547+1.7%
69Alexander County509+0.8%
70Scotland County492-1.2%
71Ashe County479-1.2%
72Bladen County456-1.3%
73Polk County444+0.7%
74Avery County432-0.2%
75Hoke County423-2.3%
76Montgomery County421+0.7%
77Martin County373-0.5%
78Hertford County346-5.5%
79Madison County342+2.4%
80Anson County332-4%
81Yancey County319+3.6%
82Swain County317-4.5%
83Chowan County301+3.1%
84Mitchell County299-1.6%
85Warren County265+2.7%
86Bertie County243-2.8%
87Greene County242+1.7%
88Alleghany County222-1.3%
89Clay County220+2.3%
89Pamlico County220+0.5%
91Caswell County211+1.9%
92Washington County203-1%
93Northampton County201+0.5%
94Perquimans County157-1.3%
95Graham County1400%
96Hyde County1280%
97Jones County110-0.9%
98Camden County106-2.8%
98Gates County106-1.9%
100Tyrrell County67+1.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_north_carolina_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2023
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Counties in North Carolina by employer firms using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"employer_firms","level":"province","within":"North Carolina","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=employer_firms&level=province&within=North%20Carolina&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Mecklenburg County, with 25,664 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Tyrrell County, with 67 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings