Counties in North Carolina by employer firms

Mecklenburg County had the highest employer firms of 100 counties in 2017, at 21,934. Tyrrell County had the lowest, at 68. The median was 853 and the figure for North Carolina was 157,390. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest21,934Mecklenburg County
Median853100 counties
North Carolina157,390History

Map of counties, 2017

Alamance County: 2,610 countAlexander County: 486 countAlleghany County: 219 countAnson County: 355 countAshe County: 469 countAvery County: 399 countBeaufort County: 906 countBertie County: 260 countBladen County: 441 countBrunswick County: 2,029 countBuncombe County: 6,523 countBurke County: 1,188 countCabarrus County: 3,428 countCaldwell County: 1,137 countCamden County: 104 countCarteret County: 1,679 countCaswell County: 212 countCatawba County: 3,351 countChatham County: 1,182 countCherokee County: 519 countChowan County: 297 countClay County: 195 countCleveland County: 1,601 countColumbus County: 778 countCraven County: 1,697 countCumberland County: 4,144 countCurrituck County: 522 countDare County: 1,403 countDavidson County: 2,297 countDavie County: 714 countDuplin County: 699 countDurham County: 5,549 countEdgecombe County: 561 countForsyth County: 6,409 countFranklin County: 883 countGaston County: 3,253 countGates County: 112 countGraham County: 148 countGranville County: 761 countGreene County: 223 countGuilford County: 10,026 countHalifax County: 736 countHarnett County: 1,394 countHaywood County: 1,126 countHenderson County: 2,270 countHertford County: 383 countHoke County: 392 countHyde County: 125 countIredell County: 3,741 countJackson County: 823 countJohnston County: 2,696 countJones County: 122 countLee County: 1,113 countLenoir County: 997 countLincoln County: 1,436 countMcDowell County: 646 countMacon County: 945 countMadison County: 291 countMartin County: 388 countMecklenburg County: 21,934 countMitchell County: 310 countMontgomery County: 421 countMoore County: 1,870 countNash County: 1,612 countNew Hanover County: 5,896 countNorthampton County: 215 countOnslow County: 2,140 countOrange County: 2,697 countPamlico County: 214 countPasquotank County: 762 countPender County: 898 countPerquimans County: 176 countPerson County: 580 countPitt County: 2,817 countPolk County: 439 countRandolph County: 2,067 countRichmond County: 689 countRobeson County: 1,397 countRockingham County: 1,333 countRowan County: 2,190 countRutherford County: 1,061 countSampson County: 811 countScotland County: 497 countStanly County: 1,075 countStokes County: 544 countSurry County: 1,343 countSwain County: 295 countTransylvania County: 726 countTyrrell County: 68 countUnion County: 3,832 countVance County: 710 countWake County: 20,922 countWarren County: 246 countWashington County: 196 countWatauga County: 1,347 countWayne County: 1,750 countWilkes County: 975 countWilson County: 1,429 countYadkin County: 511 countYancey County: 292 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 900
  • 900 to 1,400
  • 1,400 to 2,500
  • 2,500 and over
count, 2017. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2017

Mecklenburg County: 21,934 countMecklenburg County21,934Wake County: 20,922 countWake County20,922Guilford County: 10,026 countGuilford County10,026Buncombe County: 6,523 countBuncombe County6,523Forsyth County: 6,409 countForsyth County6,409New Hanover County: 5,896 countNew Hanover County5,896Durham County: 5,549 countDurham County5,549Cumberland County: 4,144 countCumberland County4,144Union County: 3,832 countUnion County3,832Iredell County: 3,741 countIredell County3,741Cabarrus County: 3,428 countCabarrus County3,428Catawba County: 3,351 countCatawba County3,351Gaston County: 3,253 countGaston County3,253Pitt County: 2,817 countPitt County2,817Orange County: 2,697 countOrange County2,697Johnston County: 2,696 countJohnston County2,696Alamance County: 2,610 countAlamance County2,610Davidson County: 2,297 countDavidson County2,297Henderson County: 2,270 countHenderson County2,270Rowan County: 2,190 countRowan County2,190Onslow County: 2,140 countOnslow County2,140Randolph County: 2,067 countRandolph County2,067Brunswick County: 2,029 countBrunswick County2,029Moore County: 1,870 countMoore County1,870Wayne County: 1,750 countWayne County1,750Craven County: 1,697 countCraven County1,697Carteret County: 1,679 countCarteret County1,679Nash County: 1,612 countNash County1,612Cleveland County: 1,601 countCleveland County1,601Lincoln County: 1,436 countLincoln County1,436Wilson County: 1,429 countWilson County1,429Dare County: 1,403 countDare County1,403Robeson County: 1,397 countRobeson County1,397Harnett County: 1,394 countHarnett County1,394Watauga County: 1,347 countWatauga County1,347Surry County: 1,343 countSurry County1,343Rockingham County: 1,333 countRockingham County1,333Burke County: 1,188 countBurke County1,188Chatham County: 1,182 countChatham County1,182Caldwell County: 1,137 countCaldwell County1,137Mecklenburg County: 21,934 countMecklenburg County21,934Wake County: 20,922 countWake County20,922Guilford County: 10,026 countGuilford County10,026Buncombe County: 6,523 countBuncombe County6,523Forsyth County: 6,409 countForsyth County6,409New Hanover County: 5,896 countNew Hanover County5,896Durham County: 5,549 countDurham County5,549Cumberland County: 4,144 countCumberland County4,144Union County: 3,832 countUnion County3,832Iredell County: 3,741 countIredell County3,741Cabarrus County: 3,428 countCabarrus County3,428Catawba County: 3,351 countCatawba County3,351Gaston County: 3,253 countGaston County3,253Pitt County: 2,817 countPitt County2,817Orange County: 2,697 countOrange County2,697Johnston County: 2,696 countJohnston County2,696Alamance County: 2,610 countAlamance County2,610Davidson County: 2,297 countDavidson County2,297Henderson County: 2,270 countHenderson County2,270Rowan County: 2,190 countRowan County2,190Onslow County: 2,140 countOnslow County2,140Randolph County: 2,067 countRandolph County2,067Brunswick County: 2,029 countBrunswick County2,029Moore County: 1,870 countMoore County1,870Wayne County: 1,750 countWayne County1,750Craven County: 1,697 countCraven County1,697Carteret County: 1,679 countCarteret County1,679Nash County: 1,612 countNash County1,612Cleveland County: 1,601 countCleveland County1,601Lincoln County: 1,436 countLincoln County1,436Wilson County: 1,429 countWilson County1,429Dare County: 1,403 countDare County1,403Robeson County: 1,397 countRobeson County1,397Harnett County: 1,394 countHarnett County1,394Watauga County: 1,347 countWatauga County1,347Surry County: 1,343 countSurry County1,343Rockingham County: 1,333 countRockingham County1,333Burke County: 1,188 countBurke County1,188Chatham County: 1,182 countChatham County1,182Caldwell County: 1,137 countCaldwell County1,137
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
count
Change on 2016
1Mecklenburg County21,934+2.6%
2Wake County20,922+2.7%
3Guilford County10,026+0.3%
4Buncombe County6,523+2.9%
5Forsyth County6,409+0.6%
6New Hanover County5,896+3.4%
7Durham County5,549+1.4%
8Cumberland County4,144-0.1%
9Union County3,832+4%
10Iredell County3,741+1.5%
11Cabarrus County3,428+2.6%
12Catawba County3,351+0.8%
13Gaston County3,253+1.4%
14Pitt County2,817-0%
15Orange County2,697+0.2%
16Johnston County2,696+5.1%
17Alamance County2,610+2.3%
18Davidson County2,297+1%
19Henderson County2,270+3.1%
20Rowan County2,190+0.6%
21Onslow County2,140+1%
22Randolph County2,067+0.3%
23Brunswick County2,029+3.2%
24Moore County1,870+0.6%
25Wayne County1,750+0.2%
26Craven County1,697+0.4%
27Carteret County1,679+2.5%
28Nash County1,612-1%
29Cleveland County1,601+0.4%
30Lincoln County1,436+4.1%
31Wilson County1,429+0.2%
32Dare County1,403+0.4%
33Robeson County1,397+0.9%
34Harnett County1,394+2.7%
35Watauga County1,347+1.6%
36Surry County1,343+0.5%
37Rockingham County1,333-3.3%
38Burke County1,188+0.3%
39Chatham County1,182+1.9%
40Caldwell County1,137-0.2%
41Haywood County1,126+1.2%
42Lee County1,113-0.4%
43Stanly County1,075+2.6%
44Rutherford County1,061-1.8%
45Lenoir County997-0.3%
46Wilkes County9750%
47Macon County945+1.9%
48Beaufort County906-0.3%
49Pender County898+2.6%
50Franklin County883+3.6%
51Jackson County823+2.5%
52Sampson County811-0.1%
53Columbus County778-0.5%
54Pasquotank County762-1.3%
55Granville County761+0.7%
56Halifax County736-0.4%
57Transylvania County726+1.1%
58Davie County714-0.4%
59Vance County710+2%
60Duplin County699+1%
61Richmond County689-0.6%
62McDowell County646-0.3%
63Person County580-0.5%
64Edgecombe County561-2.4%
65Stokes County544+2.6%
66Currituck County522+2.4%
67Cherokee County519-1.5%
68Yadkin County511+2.2%
69Scotland County497+0.2%
70Alexander County486+2.7%
71Ashe County4690%
72Bladen County441+1.1%
73Polk County439+0.2%
74Montgomery County421-1.2%
75Avery County399-2.9%
76Hoke County392+2.6%
77Martin County388-1%
78Hertford County383+2.1%
79Anson County355+2.6%
80Mitchell County310-1%
81Chowan County297-2%
82Swain County295+4.6%
83Yancey County292+6.2%
84Madison County291+2.5%
85Bertie County260-0.4%
86Warren County246-3.1%
87Greene County223+2.3%
88Alleghany County219-1.8%
89Northampton County215-3.2%
90Pamlico County214+2.4%
91Caswell County212+2.4%
92Washington County196-5.3%
93Clay County195-2%
94Perquimans County176+2.3%
95Graham County148+7.2%
96Hyde County125-0.8%
97Jones County122+1.7%
98Gates County112+6.7%
99Camden County1040%
100Tyrrell County68-4.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2017. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_north_carolina_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2017}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2017
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Mecklenburg County, with 21,934 in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Tyrrell County, with 68 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings