Counties in North Carolina by employer firms

Mecklenburg County had the highest employer firms of 100 counties in 2012, at 19,341. Tyrrell County had the lowest, at 71. The median was 811 and the figure for North Carolina was 149,422. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest19,341Mecklenburg County
Median811100 counties
North Carolina149,422History

Map of counties, 2012

Alamance County: 2,544 countAlexander County: 498 countAlleghany County: 225 countAnson County: 348 countAshe County: 449 countAvery County: 421 countBeaufort County: 932 countBertie County: 278 countBladen County: 440 countBrunswick County: 1,812 countBuncombe County: 5,714 countBurke County: 1,215 countCabarrus County: 3,044 countCaldwell County: 1,153 countCamden County: 93 countCarteret County: 1,613 countCaswell County: 214 countCatawba County: 3,302 countChatham County: 1,078 countCherokee County: 510 countChowan County: 319 countClay County: 187 countCleveland County: 1,635 countColumbus County: 821 countCraven County: 1,793 countCumberland County: 4,311 countCurrituck County: 478 countDare County: 1,364 countDavidson County: 2,301 countDavie County: 700 countDuplin County: 712 countDurham County: 5,071 countEdgecombe County: 608 countForsyth County: 6,227 countFranklin County: 794 countGaston County: 3,104 countGates County: 113 countGraham County: 141 countGranville County: 725 countGreene County: 214 countGuilford County: 9,894 countHalifax County: 779 countHarnett County: 1,325 countHaywood County: 1,107 countHenderson County: 2,132 countHertford County: 397 countHoke County: 359 countHyde County: 118 countIredell County: 3,396 countJackson County: 780 countJohnston County: 2,452 countJones County: 123 countLee County: 1,085 countLenoir County: 1,078 countLincoln County: 1,312 countMcDowell County: 647 countMacon County: 916 countMadison County: 273 countMartin County: 404 countMecklenburg County: 19,341 countMitchell County: 323 countMontgomery County: 443 countMoore County: 1,808 countNash County: 1,691 countNew Hanover County: 5,336 countNorthampton County: 233 countOnslow County: 2,138 countOrange County: 2,519 countPamlico County: 215 countPasquotank County: 801 countPender County: 789 countPerquimans County: 176 countPerson County: 583 countPitt County: 2,833 countPolk County: 435 countRandolph County: 2,132 countRichmond County: 728 countRobeson County: 1,462 countRockingham County: 1,385 countRowan County: 2,171 countRutherford County: 1,102 countSampson County: 860 countScotland County: 541 countStanly County: 1,074 countStokes County: 526 countSurry County: 1,382 countSwain County: 284 countTransylvania County: 706 countTyrrell County: 71 countUnion County: 3,306 countVance County: 732 countWake County: 18,536 countWarren County: 242 countWashington County: 217 countWatauga County: 1,310 countWayne County: 1,761 countWilkes County: 1,045 countWilson County: 1,427 countYadkin County: 517 countYancey County: 293 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 800
  • 800 to 1,400
  • 1,400 to 2,400
  • 2,400 and over
count, 2012. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2012

Mecklenburg County: 19,341 countMecklenburg County19,341Wake County: 18,536 countWake County18,536Guilford County: 9,894 countGuilford County9,894Forsyth County: 6,227 countForsyth County6,227Buncombe County: 5,714 countBuncombe County5,714New Hanover County: 5,336 countNew Hanover County5,336Durham County: 5,071 countDurham County5,071Cumberland County: 4,311 countCumberland County4,311Iredell County: 3,396 countIredell County3,396Union County: 3,306 countUnion County3,306Catawba County: 3,302 countCatawba County3,302Gaston County: 3,104 countGaston County3,104Cabarrus County: 3,044 countCabarrus County3,044Pitt County: 2,833 countPitt County2,833Alamance County: 2,544 countAlamance County2,544Orange County: 2,519 countOrange County2,519Johnston County: 2,452 countJohnston County2,452Davidson County: 2,301 countDavidson County2,301Rowan County: 2,171 countRowan County2,171Onslow County: 2,138 countOnslow County2,138Henderson County: 2,132 countHenderson County2,132Randolph County: 2,132 countRandolph County2,132Brunswick County: 1,812 countBrunswick County1,812Moore County: 1,808 countMoore County1,808Craven County: 1,793 countCraven County1,793Wayne County: 1,761 countWayne County1,761Nash County: 1,691 countNash County1,691Cleveland County: 1,635 countCleveland County1,635Carteret County: 1,613 countCarteret County1,613Robeson County: 1,462 countRobeson County1,462Wilson County: 1,427 countWilson County1,427Rockingham County: 1,385 countRockingham County1,385Surry County: 1,382 countSurry County1,382Dare County: 1,364 countDare County1,364Harnett County: 1,325 countHarnett County1,325Lincoln County: 1,312 countLincoln County1,312Watauga County: 1,310 countWatauga County1,310Burke County: 1,215 countBurke County1,215Caldwell County: 1,153 countCaldwell County1,153Haywood County: 1,107 countHaywood County1,107Mecklenburg County: 19,341 countMecklenburg County19,341Wake County: 18,536 countWake County18,536Guilford County: 9,894 countGuilford County9,894Forsyth County: 6,227 countForsyth County6,227Buncombe County: 5,714 countBuncombe County5,714New Hanover County: 5,336 countNew Hanover County5,336Durham County: 5,071 countDurham County5,071Cumberland County: 4,311 countCumberland County4,311Iredell County: 3,396 countIredell County3,396Union County: 3,306 countUnion County3,306Catawba County: 3,302 countCatawba County3,302Gaston County: 3,104 countGaston County3,104Cabarrus County: 3,044 countCabarrus County3,044Pitt County: 2,833 countPitt County2,833Alamance County: 2,544 countAlamance County2,544Orange County: 2,519 countOrange County2,519Johnston County: 2,452 countJohnston County2,452Davidson County: 2,301 countDavidson County2,301Rowan County: 2,171 countRowan County2,171Onslow County: 2,138 countOnslow County2,138Henderson County: 2,132 countHenderson County2,132Randolph County: 2,132 countRandolph County2,132Brunswick County: 1,812 countBrunswick County1,812Moore County: 1,808 countMoore County1,808Craven County: 1,793 countCraven County1,793Wayne County: 1,761 countWayne County1,761Nash County: 1,691 countNash County1,691Cleveland County: 1,635 countCleveland County1,635Carteret County: 1,613 countCarteret County1,613Robeson County: 1,462 countRobeson County1,462Wilson County: 1,427 countWilson County1,427Rockingham County: 1,385 countRockingham County1,385Surry County: 1,382 countSurry County1,382Dare County: 1,364 countDare County1,364Harnett County: 1,325 countHarnett County1,325Lincoln County: 1,312 countLincoln County1,312Watauga County: 1,310 countWatauga County1,310Burke County: 1,215 countBurke County1,215Caldwell County: 1,153 countCaldwell County1,153Haywood County: 1,107 countHaywood County1,107
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2012
count
Change on 2011
1Mecklenburg County19,341+1.8%
2Wake County18,536+1.8%
3Guilford County9,894-0.2%
4Forsyth County6,227+0.1%
5Buncombe County5,714+1.6%
6New Hanover County5,336+0.9%
7Durham County5,071+1%
8Cumberland County4,311+1%
9Iredell County3,396-1.1%
10Union County3,306+2%
11Catawba County3,302+0.2%
12Gaston County3,104+1.8%
13Cabarrus County3,044+0.4%
14Pitt County2,833-0.3%
15Alamance County2,544-0.1%
16Orange County2,519+1%
17Johnston County2,452+0.1%
18Davidson County2,301+0.4%
19Rowan County2,171+1.5%
20Onslow County2,138+1.6%
21Henderson County2,132-1%
21Randolph County2,132-0.8%
23Brunswick County1,812+1.7%
24Moore County1,808+0.4%
25Craven County1,793+0.5%
26Wayne County1,761-1.5%
27Nash County1,691-2.4%
28Cleveland County1,635+0.7%
29Carteret County1,613-1.6%
30Robeson County1,462-2.2%
31Wilson County1,427-0.8%
32Rockingham County1,385-1.1%
33Surry County1,382+0.9%
34Dare County1,364-0.6%
35Harnett County1,325+0.2%
36Lincoln County1,312+1.9%
37Watauga County1,310-0.9%
38Burke County1,215+0.6%
39Caldwell County1,153-1.7%
40Haywood County1,107-1.1%
41Rutherford County1,102-1.9%
42Lee County1,085-1.5%
43Chatham County1,078-0.9%
43Lenoir County1,078+1.3%
45Stanly County1,074+0.4%
46Wilkes County1,045-1.2%
47Beaufort County932-3.8%
48Macon County916-2.7%
49Sampson County860-0.1%
50Columbus County821-3.2%
51Pasquotank County801-1.7%
52Franklin County794-2%
53Pender County789+2.7%
54Jackson County780+0.3%
55Halifax County779-0.1%
56Vance County732+1.1%
57Richmond County728-0.4%
58Granville County725+1.5%
59Duplin County712-2.2%
60Transylvania County706+0.3%
61Davie County700+1%
62McDowell County647+1.1%
63Edgecombe County608-0.5%
64Person County583-1.2%
65Scotland County541-2.3%
66Stokes County526+2.3%
67Yadkin County517-2.8%
68Cherokee County510+2.4%
69Alexander County498-3.3%
70Currituck County478+0.2%
71Ashe County449-2.4%
72Montgomery County443-1.8%
73Bladen County440-1.3%
74Polk County4350%
75Avery County421-2.8%
76Martin County404-2.9%
77Hertford County397-3.9%
78Hoke County359-1.6%
79Anson County348-1.7%
80Mitchell County323+0.3%
81Chowan County319-2.7%
82Yancey County293-0.7%
83Swain County284-2.7%
84Bertie County278-3.8%
85Madison County273+3%
86Warren County242-2.4%
87Northampton County233-2.5%
88Alleghany County225+0.9%
89Washington County217-3.6%
90Pamlico County2150%
91Caswell County214-4%
91Greene County214+1.9%
93Clay County187-3.6%
94Perquimans County176-7.4%
95Graham County141+5.2%
96Jones County123+1.7%
97Hyde County118-3.3%
98Gates County113-0.9%
99Camden County93-6.1%
100Tyrrell County71+2.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2012) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2012. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2012. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2012. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2012.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2012 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2012 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_north_carolina_2012,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2012}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2012. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by employer firms, 2012
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2012
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/north-carolina-counties?period=2012.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Mecklenburg County, with 19,341 in 2012, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Tyrrell County, with 71 in 2012.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings