Counties in Virginia by employer firm births

Fairfax County had the highest employer firm births of 130 counties in 2021, at 1,792. Greensville County had the lowest, at 3. The median was 26 and the figure for Virginia was 11,422. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest1,792Fairfax County
Median26130 counties
Virginia11,422History

Map of counties, 2021

Accomack County: 40 countAlbemarle County: 144 countAlleghany County: 13 countAmelia County: 14 countAmherst County: 26 countAppomattox County: 21 countArlington County: 327 countAugusta County: 56 countBath County: 6 countBedford County: 105 countBotetourt County: 35 countBrunswick County: 14 countBuchanan County: 8 countBuckingham County: 8 countCampbell County: 59 countCaroline County: 20 countCarroll County: 18 countCharles City County: 7 countCharlotte County: 11 countChesterfield County: 550 countClarke County: 23 countCulpeper County: 59 countCumberland County: 11 countDickenson County: 5 countDinwiddie County: 22 countEssex County: 15 countFairfax County: 1,792 countFauquier County: 125 countFloyd County: 12 countFluvanna County: 22 countFranklin County: 57 countFrederick County: 72 countGiles County: 9 countGloucester County: 40 countGoochland County: 33 countGrayson County: 8 countGreene County: 29 countGreensville County: 3 countHalifax County: 29 countHanover County: 176 countHenrico County: 472 countHenry County: 30 countIsle of Wight County: 44 countJames City County: 110 countKing and Queen County: 7 countKing George County: 23 countKing William County: 19 countLancaster County: 24 countLee County: 8 countLoudoun County: 860 countLouisa County: 44 countLunenburg County: 6 countMadison County: 21 countMathews County: 6 countMecklenburg County: 27 countMiddlesex County: 10 countMontgomery County: 81 countNelson County: 28 countNew Kent County: 31 countNorthampton County: 12 countNorthumberland County: 9 countNottoway County: 11 countOrange County: 48 countPage County: 25 countPatrick County: 6 countPittsylvania County: 45 countPowhatan County: 41 countPrince Edward County: 15 countPrince George County: 20 countPrince William County: 651 countPulaski County: 24 countRappahannock County: 12 countRichmond County: 11 countRoanoke County: 115 countRockbridge County: 19 countRockingham County: 73 countRussell County: 14 countScott County: 6 countShenandoah County: 44 countSmyth County: 22 countSouthampton County: 9 countSpotsylvania County: 178 countStafford County: 180 countSurry County: 5 countSussex County: 5 countTazewell County: 24 countWarren County: 55 countWashington County: 46 countWestmoreland County: 16 countWise County: 13 countWythe County: 20 countYork County: 61 countAlexandria city: 230 countBristol city: 28 countBuena Vista city: 3 countCharlottesville city: 107 countChesapeake city: 343 countColonial Heights city: 38 countCovington city: 3 countDanville city: 42 countEmporia city: 4 countFairfax city: 82 countFalls Church city: 40 countFranklin city: 6 countFredericksburg city: 83 countGalax city: 6 countHampton city: 170 countHarrisonburg city: 79 countHopewell city: 22 countLexington city: 10 countLynchburg city: 96 countManassas city: 83 countManassas Park city: 21 countMartinsville city: 18 countNewport News city: 221 countNorfolk city: 278 countNorton city: 7 countPetersburg city: 26 countPoquoson city: 10 countPortsmouth city: 93 countRadford city: 7 countRichmond city: 395 countRoanoke city: 122 countSalem city: 33 countStaunton city: 32 countSuffolk city: 117 countVirginia Beach city: 759 countWaynesboro city: 23 countWilliamsburg city: 29 countWinchester city: 66 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 20
  • 20 to 30
  • 30 to 40
  • 40 to 110
  • 110 and over
  • No data
count, 2021. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Fairfax County: 1,792 countFairfax County1,792Loudoun County: 860 countLoudoun County860Virginia Beach city: 759 countVirginia Beach city759Prince William County: 651 countPrince William County651Chesterfield County: 550 countChesterfield County550Henrico County: 472 countHenrico County472Richmond city: 395 countRichmond city395Chesapeake city: 343 countChesapeake city343Arlington County: 327 countArlington County327Norfolk city: 278 countNorfolk city278Alexandria city: 230 countAlexandria city230Newport News city: 221 countNewport News city221Stafford County: 180 countStafford County180Spotsylvania County: 178 countSpotsylvania County178Hanover County: 176 countHanover County176Hampton city: 170 countHampton city170Albemarle County: 144 countAlbemarle County144Fauquier County: 125 countFauquier County125Roanoke city: 122 countRoanoke city122Suffolk city: 117 countSuffolk city117Roanoke County: 115 countRoanoke County115James City County: 110 countJames City County110Charlottesville city: 107 countCharlottesville city107Bedford County: 105 countBedford County105Lynchburg city: 96 countLynchburg city96Portsmouth city: 93 countPortsmouth city93Fredericksburg city: 83 countFredericksburg city83Manassas city: 83 countManassas city83Fairfax city: 82 countFairfax city82Montgomery County: 81 countMontgomery County81Harrisonburg city: 79 countHarrisonburg city79Rockingham County: 73 countRockingham County73Frederick County: 72 countFrederick County72Winchester city: 66 countWinchester city66York County: 61 countYork County61Campbell County: 59 countCampbell County59Culpeper County: 59 countCulpeper County59Franklin County: 57 countFranklin County57Augusta County: 56 countAugusta County56Warren County: 55 countWarren County55Fairfax County: 1,792 countFairfax County1,792Loudoun County: 860 countLoudoun County860Virginia Beach city: 759 countVirginia Beach city759Prince William County: 651 countPrince William County651Chesterfield County: 550 countChesterfield County550Henrico County: 472 countHenrico County472Richmond city: 395 countRichmond city395Chesapeake city: 343 countChesapeake city343Arlington County: 327 countArlington County327Norfolk city: 278 countNorfolk city278Alexandria city: 230 countAlexandria city230Newport News city: 221 countNewport News city221Stafford County: 180 countStafford County180Spotsylvania County: 178 countSpotsylvania County178Hanover County: 176 countHanover County176Hampton city: 170 countHampton city170Albemarle County: 144 countAlbemarle County144Fauquier County: 125 countFauquier County125Roanoke city: 122 countRoanoke city122Suffolk city: 117 countSuffolk city117Roanoke County: 115 countRoanoke County115James City County: 110 countJames City County110Charlottesville city: 107 countCharlottesville city107Bedford County: 105 countBedford County105Lynchburg city: 96 countLynchburg city96Portsmouth city: 93 countPortsmouth city93Fredericksburg city: 83 countFredericksburg city83Manassas city: 83 countManassas city83Fairfax city: 82 countFairfax city82Montgomery County: 81 countMontgomery County81Harrisonburg city: 79 countHarrisonburg city79Rockingham County: 73 countRockingham County73Frederick County: 72 countFrederick County72Winchester city: 66 countWinchester city66York County: 61 countYork County61Campbell County: 59 countCampbell County59Culpeper County: 59 countCulpeper County59Franklin County: 57 countFranklin County57Augusta County: 56 countAugusta County56Warren County: 55 countWarren County55
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
count
Change on 2020
1Fairfax County1,792+5.6%
2Loudoun County860+2.3%
3Virginia Beach city759+16.4%
4Prince William County651+15.6%
5Chesterfield County550+27.9%
6Henrico County472+4.4%
7Richmond city395+8.8%
8Chesapeake city343+23.8%
9Arlington County327+3.2%
10Norfolk city278+20.3%
11Alexandria city230-9.4%
12Newport News city221+24.9%
13Stafford County180+10.4%
14Spotsylvania County178+41.3%
15Hanover County176+1.7%
16Hampton city170+41.7%
17Albemarle County144-11.1%
18Fauquier County125+7.8%
19Roanoke city122+10.9%
20Suffolk city117+30%
21Roanoke County115+71.6%
22James City County110+13.4%
23Charlottesville city107+18.9%
24Bedford County105+16.7%
25Lynchburg city96-19.3%
26Portsmouth city93+14.8%
27Fredericksburg city83+33.9%
27Manassas city83-1.2%
29Fairfax city82-13.7%
30Montgomery County81-16.5%
31Harrisonburg city79+1.3%
32Rockingham County73-18.9%
33Frederick County72-29.4%
34Winchester city66+20%
35York County61-27.4%
36Campbell County59+31.1%
36Culpeper County590%
38Franklin County57-8.1%
39Augusta County56-8.2%
40Warren County55+10%
41Orange County48+60%
42Washington County46-13.2%
43Pittsylvania County45+15.4%
44Isle of Wight County44+18.9%
44Louisa County44+4.8%
44Shenandoah County44+15.8%
47Danville city42+13.5%
48Powhatan County41+7.9%
49Accomack County40+5.3%
49Falls Church city40-18.4%
49Gloucester County40-4.8%
52Colonial Heights city38+58.3%
53Botetourt County35-10.3%
54Goochland County33-21.4%
54Salem city33+13.8%
56Staunton city32+28%
57New Kent County31+40.9%
58Henry County30-21.1%
59Greene County29+26.1%
59Halifax County29+45%
59Williamsburg city29+61.1%
62Bristol city28-12.5%
62Nelson County28+86.7%
64Mecklenburg County27+17.4%
65Amherst County26+62.5%
65Petersburg city26-10.3%
67Page County25-7.4%
68Lancaster County24+26.3%
68Pulaski County24-25%
68Tazewell County24-11.1%
71Clarke County23+21.1%
71King George County23+43.8%
71Waynesboro city23+9.5%
74Dinwiddie County22+10%
74Fluvanna County22+4.8%
74Hopewell city22+22.2%
74Smyth County22+10%
78Appomattox County21+75%
78Madison County21+16.7%
78Manassas Park city21+23.5%
81Caroline County20-16.7%
81Prince George County20-13%
81Wythe County20-13%
84King William County19-32.1%
84Rockbridge County19+18.8%
86Carroll County18-10%
86Martinsville city18+38.5%
88Westmoreland County16+23.1%
89Essex County15+36.4%
89Prince Edward County15-21.1%
91Amelia County14+55.6%
91Brunswick County140%
91Russell County14-30%
94Alleghany County13+44.4%
94Wise County130%
96Floyd County12-14.3%
96Northampton County12-25%
96Rappahannock County120%
99Charlotte County11+57.1%
99Cumberland County11+22.2%
99Nottoway County11+37.5%
99Richmond County11+10%
103Lexington city10+11.1%
103Middlesex County10-37.5%
103Poquoson city10+11.1%
106Giles County9-30.8%
106Northumberland County9-30.8%
106Southampton County9-30.8%
109Buchanan County8-20%
109Buckingham County8-52.9%
109Grayson County8+60%
109Lee County8-20%
113Charles City County7-30%
113King and Queen County7+40%
113Norton city7+133.3%
113Radford city7-36.4%
117Bath County6+50%
117Franklin city6-57.1%
117Galax city6-33.3%
117Lunenburg County6+100%
117Mathews County6-14.3%
117Patrick County6-62.5%
117Scott County6-33.3%
124Dickenson County5-44.4%
124Surry County5+25%
124Sussex County5-28.6%
127Emporia city4-71.4%
128Buena Vista city3n/a
128Covington city30%
128Greensville County3-25%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 3 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2021 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2021. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2021}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2021
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Virginia by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Fairfax County, with 1,792 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Greensville County, with 3 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 3 counties have no value for 2021 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings