Counties in Virginia by employer firm births

Fairfax County had the highest employer firm births of 131 counties in 2020, at 1,697. Norton city had the lowest, at 3. The median was 23 and the figure for Virginia was 10,553. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest1,697Fairfax County
Median23131 counties
Virginia10,553History

Map of counties, 2020

Accomack County: 38 countAlbemarle County: 162 countAlleghany County: 9 countAmelia County: 9 countAmherst County: 16 countAppomattox County: 12 countArlington County: 317 countAugusta County: 61 countBath County: 4 countBedford County: 90 countBotetourt County: 39 countBrunswick County: 14 countBuchanan County: 10 countBuckingham County: 17 countCampbell County: 45 countCaroline County: 24 countCarroll County: 20 countCharles City County: 10 countCharlotte County: 7 countChesterfield County: 430 countClarke County: 19 countCraig County: 3 countCulpeper County: 59 countCumberland County: 9 countDickenson County: 9 countDinwiddie County: 20 countEssex County: 11 countFairfax County: 1,697 countFauquier County: 116 countFloyd County: 14 countFluvanna County: 21 countFranklin County: 62 countFrederick County: 102 countGiles County: 13 countGloucester County: 42 countGoochland County: 42 countGrayson County: 5 countGreene County: 23 countGreensville County: 4 countHalifax County: 20 countHanover County: 173 countHenrico County: 452 countHenry County: 38 countHighland County: 5 countIsle of Wight County: 37 countJames City County: 97 countKing and Queen County: 5 countKing George County: 16 countKing William County: 28 countLancaster County: 19 countLee County: 10 countLoudoun County: 841 countLouisa County: 42 countLunenburg County: 3 countMadison County: 18 countMathews County: 7 countMecklenburg County: 23 countMiddlesex County: 16 countMontgomery County: 97 countNelson County: 15 countNew Kent County: 22 countNorthampton County: 16 countNorthumberland County: 13 countNottoway County: 8 countOrange County: 30 countPage County: 27 countPatrick County: 16 countPittsylvania County: 39 countPowhatan County: 38 countPrince Edward County: 19 countPrince George County: 23 countPrince William County: 563 countPulaski County: 32 countRappahannock County: 12 countRichmond County: 10 countRoanoke County: 67 countRockbridge County: 16 countRockingham County: 90 countRussell County: 20 countScott County: 9 countShenandoah County: 38 countSmyth County: 20 countSouthampton County: 13 countSpotsylvania County: 126 countStafford County: 163 countSurry County: 4 countSussex County: 7 countTazewell County: 27 countWarren County: 50 countWashington County: 53 countWestmoreland County: 13 countWise County: 13 countWythe County: 23 countYork County: 84 countAlexandria city: 254 countBristol city: 32 countCharlottesville city: 90 countChesapeake city: 277 countColonial Heights city: 24 countCovington city: 3 countDanville city: 37 countEmporia city: 14 countFairfax city: 95 countFalls Church city: 49 countFranklin city: 14 countFredericksburg city: 62 countGalax city: 9 countHampton city: 120 countHarrisonburg city: 78 countHopewell city: 18 countLexington city: 9 countLynchburg city: 119 countManassas city: 84 countManassas Park city: 17 countMartinsville city: 13 countNewport News city: 177 countNorfolk city: 231 countNorton city: 3 countPetersburg city: 29 countPoquoson city: 9 countPortsmouth city: 81 countRadford city: 11 countRichmond city: 363 countRoanoke city: 110 countSalem city: 29 countStaunton city: 25 countSuffolk city: 90 countVirginia Beach city: 652 countWaynesboro city: 21 countWilliamsburg city: 18 countWinchester city: 55 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 20
  • 20 to 40
  • 40 to 100
  • 100 and over
  • No data
count, 2020. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2020

Fairfax County: 1,697 countFairfax County1,697Loudoun County: 841 countLoudoun County841Virginia Beach city: 652 countVirginia Beach city652Prince William County: 563 countPrince William County563Henrico County: 452 countHenrico County452Chesterfield County: 430 countChesterfield County430Richmond city: 363 countRichmond city363Arlington County: 317 countArlington County317Chesapeake city: 277 countChesapeake city277Alexandria city: 254 countAlexandria city254Norfolk city: 231 countNorfolk city231Newport News city: 177 countNewport News city177Hanover County: 173 countHanover County173Stafford County: 163 countStafford County163Albemarle County: 162 countAlbemarle County162Spotsylvania County: 126 countSpotsylvania County126Hampton city: 120 countHampton city120Lynchburg city: 119 countLynchburg city119Fauquier County: 116 countFauquier County116Roanoke city: 110 countRoanoke city110Frederick County: 102 countFrederick County102James City County: 97 countJames City County97Montgomery County: 97 countMontgomery County97Fairfax city: 95 countFairfax city95Bedford County: 90 countBedford County90Charlottesville city: 90 countCharlottesville city90Rockingham County: 90 countRockingham County90Suffolk city: 90 countSuffolk city90Manassas city: 84 countManassas city84York County: 84 countYork County84Portsmouth city: 81 countPortsmouth city81Harrisonburg city: 78 countHarrisonburg city78Roanoke County: 67 countRoanoke County67Franklin County: 62 countFranklin County62Fredericksburg city: 62 countFredericksburg city62Augusta County: 61 countAugusta County61Culpeper County: 59 countCulpeper County59Winchester city: 55 countWinchester city55Washington County: 53 countWashington County53Warren County: 50 countWarren County50Fairfax County: 1,697 countFairfax County1,697Loudoun County: 841 countLoudoun County841Virginia Beach city: 652 countVirginia Beach city652Prince William County: 563 countPrince William County563Henrico County: 452 countHenrico County452Chesterfield County: 430 countChesterfield County430Richmond city: 363 countRichmond city363Arlington County: 317 countArlington County317Chesapeake city: 277 countChesapeake city277Alexandria city: 254 countAlexandria city254Norfolk city: 231 countNorfolk city231Newport News city: 177 countNewport News city177Hanover County: 173 countHanover County173Stafford County: 163 countStafford County163Albemarle County: 162 countAlbemarle County162Spotsylvania County: 126 countSpotsylvania County126Hampton city: 120 countHampton city120Lynchburg city: 119 countLynchburg city119Fauquier County: 116 countFauquier County116Roanoke city: 110 countRoanoke city110Frederick County: 102 countFrederick County102James City County: 97 countJames City County97Montgomery County: 97 countMontgomery County97Fairfax city: 95 countFairfax city95Bedford County: 90 countBedford County90Charlottesville city: 90 countCharlottesville city90Rockingham County: 90 countRockingham County90Suffolk city: 90 countSuffolk city90Manassas city: 84 countManassas city84York County: 84 countYork County84Portsmouth city: 81 countPortsmouth city81Harrisonburg city: 78 countHarrisonburg city78Roanoke County: 67 countRoanoke County67Franklin County: 62 countFranklin County62Fredericksburg city: 62 countFredericksburg city62Augusta County: 61 countAugusta County61Culpeper County: 59 countCulpeper County59Winchester city: 55 countWinchester city55Washington County: 53 countWashington County53Warren County: 50 countWarren County50
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
count
Change on 2019
1Fairfax County1,697-4.9%
2Loudoun County841+2.9%
3Virginia Beach city652+8.1%
4Prince William County563-2.8%
5Henrico County452-4.6%
6Chesterfield County430-7.3%
7Richmond city3630%
8Arlington County317+5%
9Chesapeake city277-14.2%
10Alexandria city254+16%
11Norfolk city231-10.8%
12Newport News city177+6.6%
13Hanover County173-3.9%
14Stafford County163+7.2%
15Albemarle County162+14.1%
16Spotsylvania County126-16.6%
17Hampton city120+31.9%
18Lynchburg city119+45.1%
19Fauquier County116+22.1%
20Roanoke city110-4.3%
21Frederick County102+34.2%
22James City County97-2%
22Montgomery County97+6.6%
24Fairfax city95-4%
25Bedford County90-5.3%
25Charlottesville city90-17.4%
25Rockingham County90+5.9%
25Suffolk city90+4.7%
29Manassas city84-11.6%
29York County84+9.1%
31Portsmouth city81+8%
32Harrisonburg city78+23.8%
33Roanoke County67-34.3%
34Franklin County620%
34Fredericksburg city62+1.6%
36Augusta County61+7%
37Culpeper County59+13.5%
38Winchester city55-8.3%
39Washington County53+15.2%
40Warren County50+25%
41Falls Church city49+22.5%
42Campbell County45-19.6%
43Gloucester County42-8.7%
43Goochland County42+27.3%
43Louisa County42+16.7%
46Botetourt County39+21.9%
46Pittsylvania County39-7.1%
48Accomack County38+90%
48Henry County38+22.6%
48Powhatan County380%
48Shenandoah County38-25.5%
52Danville city37-14%
52Isle of Wight County37+23.3%
54Bristol city32+60%
54Pulaski County32+33.3%
56Orange County30-23.1%
57Petersburg city290%
57Salem city29-6.5%
59King William County28+40%
60Page County27+3.8%
60Tazewell County27-35.7%
62Staunton city25-35.9%
63Caroline County24-7.7%
63Colonial Heights city24+33.3%
65Greene County23-4.2%
65Mecklenburg County23-42.5%
65Prince George County23+9.5%
65Wythe County23-20.7%
69New Kent County22-37.1%
70Fluvanna County21-12.5%
70Waynesboro city21-22.2%
72Carroll County20-25.9%
72Dinwiddie County200%
72Halifax County20+5.3%
72Russell County200%
72Smyth County20+11.1%
77Clarke County190%
77Lancaster County19+18.8%
77Prince Edward County19-20.8%
80Hopewell city18+12.5%
80Madison County18+12.5%
80Williamsburg city18-14.3%
83Buckingham County17+41.7%
83Manassas Park city17-26.1%
85Amherst County16-30.4%
85King George County16-30.4%
85Middlesex County16-5.9%
85Northampton County160%
85Patrick County16+33.3%
85Rockbridge County16-44.8%
91Nelson County15-42.3%
92Brunswick County140%
92Emporia city14+27.3%
92Floyd County14-12.5%
92Franklin city14+75%
96Giles County13+44.4%
96Martinsville city13+225%
96Northumberland County13-7.1%
96Southampton County13+8.3%
96Westmoreland County13+85.7%
96Wise County13-23.5%
102Appomattox County120%
102Rappahannock County120%
104Essex County11-8.3%
104Radford city11+22.2%
106Buchanan County10-37.5%
106Charles City County10+150%
106Lee County10+11.1%
106Richmond County10+42.9%
110Alleghany County9+28.6%
110Amelia County9-30.8%
110Cumberland County9+12.5%
110Dickenson County9+125%
110Galax city90%
110Lexington city9+50%
110Poquoson city9-55%
110Scott County9+125%
118Nottoway County8-50%
119Charlotte County70%
119Mathews County7-56.3%
119Sussex County7-22.2%
122Grayson County5-66.7%
122Highland County5n/a
122King and Queen County50%
125Bath County40%
125Greensville County4-33.3%
125Surry County4-33.3%
128Covington city3n/a
128Craig County30%
128Lunenburg County3-50%
128Norton city3n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 2 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2020 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2020. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2020}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2020
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Fairfax County, with 1,697 in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Norton city, with 3 in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 2 counties have no value for 2020 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings