Counties in Virginia by employer firm births

Fairfax County had the highest employer firm births of 132 counties in 2018, at 1,772. Highland County had the lowest, at 3. The median was 23 and the figure for Virginia was 10,375. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest1,772Fairfax County
Median23132 counties
Virginia10,375History

Map of counties, 2018

Accomack County: 25 countAlbemarle County: 159 countAlleghany County: 7 countAmelia County: 8 countAmherst County: 23 countAppomattox County: 14 countArlington County: 336 countAugusta County: 42 countBath County: 4 countBedford County: 85 countBotetourt County: 43 countBrunswick County: 14 countBuchanan County: 16 countBuckingham County: 11 countCampbell County: 56 countCaroline County: 18 countCarroll County: 15 countCharles City County: 5 countCharlotte County: 7 countChesterfield County: 460 countClarke County: 17 countCraig County: 5 countCulpeper County: 50 countCumberland County: 7 countDickenson County: 8 countDinwiddie County: 17 countEssex County: 11 countFairfax County: 1,772 countFauquier County: 105 countFloyd County: 13 countFluvanna County: 19 countFranklin County: 52 countFrederick County: 86 countGiles County: 11 countGloucester County: 39 countGoochland County: 38 countGrayson County: 6 countGreene County: 18 countGreensville County: 6 countHalifax County: 30 countHanover County: 147 countHenrico County: 478 countHenry County: 30 countHighland County: 3 countIsle of Wight County: 51 countJames City County: 92 countKing and Queen County: 4 countKing George County: 20 countKing William County: 20 countLancaster County: 17 countLee County: 4 countLoudoun County: 822 countLouisa County: 37 countLunenburg County: 7 countMadison County: 9 countMathews County: 6 countMecklenburg County: 29 countMiddlesex County: 11 countMontgomery County: 73 countNelson County: 12 countNew Kent County: 31 countNorthampton County: 13 countNorthumberland County: 10 countNottoway County: 11 countOrange County: 29 countPage County: 24 countPatrick County: 11 countPittsylvania County: 39 countPowhatan County: 33 countPrince Edward County: 30 countPrince George County: 21 countPrince William County: 546 countPulaski County: 23 countRappahannock County: 14 countRichmond County: 5 countRoanoke County: 86 countRockbridge County: 17 countRockingham County: 72 countRussell County: 19 countScott County: 5 countShenandoah County: 35 countSmyth County: 19 countSouthampton County: 4 countSpotsylvania County: 153 countStafford County: 149 countSurry County: 6 countSussex County: 8 countTazewell County: 41 countWarren County: 39 countWashington County: 44 countWestmoreland County: 19 countWise County: 18 countWythe County: 23 countYork County: 78 countAlexandria city: 211 countBristol city: 16 countBuena Vista city: 4 countCharlottesville city: 110 countChesapeake city: 285 countColonial Heights city: 18 countCovington city: 4 countDanville city: 38 countEmporia city: 7 countFairfax city: 90 countFalls Church city: 45 countFranklin city: 10 countFredericksburg city: 64 countGalax city: 10 countHampton city: 109 countHarrisonburg city: 66 countHopewell city: 13 countLexington city: 8 countLynchburg city: 86 countManassas city: 97 countManassas Park city: 19 countMartinsville city: 20 countNewport News city: 161 countNorfolk city: 240 countNorton city: 4 countPetersburg city: 41 countPoquoson city: 10 countPortsmouth city: 83 countRadford city: 7 countRichmond city: 349 countRoanoke city: 121 countSalem city: 36 countStaunton city: 28 countSuffolk city: 103 countVirginia Beach city: 582 countWaynesboro city: 26 countWilliamsburg city: 22 countWinchester city: 52 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 20
  • 20 to 40
  • 40 to 90
  • 90 and over
  • No data
count, 2018. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2018

Fairfax County: 1,772 countFairfax County1,772Loudoun County: 822 countLoudoun County822Virginia Beach city: 582 countVirginia Beach city582Prince William County: 546 countPrince William County546Henrico County: 478 countHenrico County478Chesterfield County: 460 countChesterfield County460Richmond city: 349 countRichmond city349Arlington County: 336 countArlington County336Chesapeake city: 285 countChesapeake city285Norfolk city: 240 countNorfolk city240Alexandria city: 211 countAlexandria city211Newport News city: 161 countNewport News city161Albemarle County: 159 countAlbemarle County159Spotsylvania County: 153 countSpotsylvania County153Stafford County: 149 countStafford County149Hanover County: 147 countHanover County147Roanoke city: 121 countRoanoke city121Charlottesville city: 110 countCharlottesville city110Hampton city: 109 countHampton city109Fauquier County: 105 countFauquier County105Suffolk city: 103 countSuffolk city103Manassas city: 97 countManassas city97James City County: 92 countJames City County92Fairfax city: 90 countFairfax city90Frederick County: 86 countFrederick County86Lynchburg city: 86 countLynchburg city86Roanoke County: 86 countRoanoke County86Bedford County: 85 countBedford County85Portsmouth city: 83 countPortsmouth city83York County: 78 countYork County78Montgomery County: 73 countMontgomery County73Rockingham County: 72 countRockingham County72Harrisonburg city: 66 countHarrisonburg city66Fredericksburg city: 64 countFredericksburg city64Campbell County: 56 countCampbell County56Franklin County: 52 countFranklin County52Winchester city: 52 countWinchester city52Isle of Wight County: 51 countIsle of Wight County51Culpeper County: 50 countCulpeper County50Falls Church city: 45 countFalls Church city45Fairfax County: 1,772 countFairfax County1,772Loudoun County: 822 countLoudoun County822Virginia Beach city: 582 countVirginia Beach city582Prince William County: 546 countPrince William County546Henrico County: 478 countHenrico County478Chesterfield County: 460 countChesterfield County460Richmond city: 349 countRichmond city349Arlington County: 336 countArlington County336Chesapeake city: 285 countChesapeake city285Norfolk city: 240 countNorfolk city240Alexandria city: 211 countAlexandria city211Newport News city: 161 countNewport News city161Albemarle County: 159 countAlbemarle County159Spotsylvania County: 153 countSpotsylvania County153Stafford County: 149 countStafford County149Hanover County: 147 countHanover County147Roanoke city: 121 countRoanoke city121Charlottesville city: 110 countCharlottesville city110Hampton city: 109 countHampton city109Fauquier County: 105 countFauquier County105Suffolk city: 103 countSuffolk city103Manassas city: 97 countManassas city97James City County: 92 countJames City County92Fairfax city: 90 countFairfax city90Frederick County: 86 countFrederick County86Lynchburg city: 86 countLynchburg city86Roanoke County: 86 countRoanoke County86Bedford County: 85 countBedford County85Portsmouth city: 83 countPortsmouth city83York County: 78 countYork County78Montgomery County: 73 countMontgomery County73Rockingham County: 72 countRockingham County72Harrisonburg city: 66 countHarrisonburg city66Fredericksburg city: 64 countFredericksburg city64Campbell County: 56 countCampbell County56Franklin County: 52 countFranklin County52Winchester city: 52 countWinchester city52Isle of Wight County: 51 countIsle of Wight County51Culpeper County: 50 countCulpeper County50Falls Church city: 45 countFalls Church city45
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2018
count
Change on 2017
1Fairfax County1,772-0.2%
2Loudoun County822+2.8%
3Virginia Beach city582-4.9%
4Prince William County546-3.2%
5Henrico County478+5.5%
6Chesterfield County460+0.2%
7Richmond city349+0.9%
8Arlington County336+15.9%
9Chesapeake city285+1.8%
10Norfolk city240+5.7%
11Alexandria city211-0.9%
12Newport News city161-4.7%
13Albemarle County159+6%
14Spotsylvania County153-17.3%
15Stafford County149-13.9%
16Hanover County147-11.4%
17Roanoke city121-11.7%
18Charlottesville city110+14.6%
19Hampton city109+14.7%
20Fauquier County105+6.1%
21Suffolk city103+33.8%
22Manassas city97-4%
23James City County92+26%
24Fairfax city90+13.9%
25Frederick County860%
25Lynchburg city86+1.2%
25Roanoke County86+2.4%
28Bedford County85-25.4%
29Portsmouth city83+18.6%
30York County78+4%
31Montgomery County73-28.4%
32Rockingham County72-19.1%
33Harrisonburg city66-2.9%
34Fredericksburg city64+10.3%
35Campbell County56+1.8%
36Franklin County52-10.3%
36Winchester city52-3.7%
38Isle of Wight County51+50%
39Culpeper County50-10.7%
40Falls Church city45-22.4%
41Washington County44+2.3%
42Botetourt County43+26.5%
43Augusta County42-36.4%
44Petersburg city41+28.1%
44Tazewell County41+24.2%
46Gloucester County39+11.4%
46Pittsylvania County39+5.4%
46Warren County39-13.3%
49Danville city38-24%
49Goochland County38-9.5%
51Louisa County37+5.7%
52Salem city36+9.1%
53Shenandoah County35-25.5%
54Powhatan County33-21.4%
55New Kent County31+40.9%
56Halifax County30-9.1%
56Henry County30-16.7%
56Prince Edward County30+50%
59Mecklenburg County29-21.6%
59Orange County29-14.7%
61Staunton city28-30%
62Waynesboro city26+8.3%
63Accomack County25+4.2%
64Page County24+4.3%
65Amherst County23-14.8%
65Pulaski County23+35.3%
65Wythe County23+15%
68Williamsburg city22-29%
69Prince George County21+5%
70King George County200%
70King William County200%
70Martinsville city20+33.3%
73Fluvanna County19-32.1%
73Manassas Park city19-24%
73Russell County19+11.8%
73Smyth County19+137.5%
73Westmoreland County19+26.7%
78Caroline County18-41.9%
78Colonial Heights city18-30.8%
78Greene County18-30.8%
78Wise County18+5.9%
82Clarke County17-32%
82Dinwiddie County17-15%
82Lancaster County17-5.6%
82Rockbridge County170%
86Bristol city16-33.3%
86Buchanan County16+33.3%
88Carroll County15-34.8%
89Appomattox County14-17.6%
89Brunswick County14+27.3%
89Rappahannock County14-6.7%
92Floyd County13-40.9%
92Hopewell city13-35%
92Northampton County13+116.7%
95Nelson County12-7.7%
96Buckingham County11+22.2%
96Essex County11+10%
96Giles County11-8.3%
96Middlesex County11-15.4%
96Nottoway County11-21.4%
96Patrick County11-31.3%
102Franklin city10-16.7%
102Galax city10+100%
102Northumberland County10-9.1%
102Poquoson city10-33.3%
106Madison County9-47.1%
107Amelia County8-50%
107Dickenson County8-11.1%
107Lexington city8+166.7%
107Sussex County8+60%
111Alleghany County7-36.4%
111Charlotte County7-12.5%
111Cumberland County7+16.7%
111Emporia city7-12.5%
111Lunenburg County7+40%
111Radford city7-22.2%
117Grayson County6-14.3%
117Greensville County6+100%
117Mathews County60%
117Surry County6+20%
121Charles City County5+25%
121Craig County5+66.7%
121Richmond County5-16.7%
121Scott County5-28.6%
125Bath County4-55.6%
125Buena Vista city4+33.3%
125Covington city4-33.3%
125King and Queen County40%
125Lee County4-20%
125Norton city4-50%
125Southampton County4-20%
132Highland County3n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 1 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2018 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2018. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2018. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2018}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2018
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Virginia by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Fairfax County, with 1,772 in 2018, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Highland County, with 3 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 1 counties have no value for 2018 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings