Counties in Virginia by employer firm births

Fairfax County had the highest employer firm births of 132 counties in 2017, at 1,775. Highland County had the lowest, at 0. The median was 25 and the figure for Virginia was 10,503. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest1,775Fairfax County
Median25132 counties
Virginia10,503History

Map of counties, 2017

Accomack County: 24 countAlbemarle County: 150 countAlleghany County: 11 countAmelia County: 16 countAmherst County: 27 countAppomattox County: 17 countArlington County: 290 countAugusta County: 66 countBath County: 9 countBedford County: 114 countBotetourt County: 34 countBrunswick County: 11 countBuchanan County: 12 countBuckingham County: 9 countCampbell County: 55 countCaroline County: 31 countCarroll County: 23 countCharles City County: 4 countCharlotte County: 8 countChesterfield County: 459 countClarke County: 25 countCraig County: 3 countCulpeper County: 56 countCumberland County: 6 countDickenson County: 9 countDinwiddie County: 20 countEssex County: 10 countFairfax County: 1,775 countFauquier County: 99 countFloyd County: 22 countFluvanna County: 28 countFranklin County: 58 countFrederick County: 86 countGiles County: 12 countGloucester County: 35 countGoochland County: 42 countGrayson County: 7 countGreene County: 26 countGreensville County: 3 countHalifax County: 33 countHanover County: 166 countHenrico County: 453 countHenry County: 36 countHighland County: 0 countIsle of Wight County: 34 countJames City County: 73 countKing and Queen County: 4 countKing George County: 20 countKing William County: 20 countLancaster County: 18 countLee County: 5 countLoudoun County: 800 countLouisa County: 35 countLunenburg County: 5 countMadison County: 17 countMathews County: 6 countMecklenburg County: 37 countMiddlesex County: 13 countMontgomery County: 102 countNelson County: 13 countNew Kent County: 22 countNorthampton County: 6 countNorthumberland County: 11 countNottoway County: 14 countOrange County: 34 countPage County: 23 countPatrick County: 16 countPittsylvania County: 37 countPowhatan County: 42 countPrince Edward County: 20 countPrince George County: 20 countPrince William County: 564 countPulaski County: 17 countRappahannock County: 15 countRichmond County: 6 countRoanoke County: 84 countRockbridge County: 17 countRockingham County: 89 countRussell County: 17 countScott County: 7 countShenandoah County: 47 countSmyth County: 8 countSouthampton County: 5 countSpotsylvania County: 185 countStafford County: 173 countSurry County: 5 countSussex County: 5 countTazewell County: 33 countWarren County: 45 countWashington County: 43 countWestmoreland County: 15 countWise County: 17 countWythe County: 20 countYork County: 75 countAlexandria city: 213 countBristol city: 24 countBuena Vista city: 3 countCharlottesville city: 96 countChesapeake city: 280 countColonial Heights city: 26 countCovington city: 6 countDanville city: 50 countEmporia city: 8 countFairfax city: 79 countFalls Church city: 58 countFranklin city: 12 countFredericksburg city: 58 countGalax city: 5 countHampton city: 95 countHarrisonburg city: 68 countHopewell city: 20 countLexington city: 3 countLynchburg city: 85 countManassas city: 101 countManassas Park city: 25 countMartinsville city: 15 countNewport News city: 169 countNorfolk city: 227 countNorton city: 8 countPetersburg city: 32 countPoquoson city: 15 countPortsmouth city: 70 countRadford city: 9 countRichmond city: 346 countRoanoke city: 137 countSalem city: 33 countStaunton city: 40 countSuffolk city: 77 countVirginia Beach city: 612 countWaynesboro city: 24 countWilliamsburg city: 31 countWinchester city: 54 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 20
  • 20 to 30
  • 30 to 40
  • 40 to 100
  • 100 and over
  • No data
count, 2017. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2017

Fairfax County: 1,775 countFairfax County1,775Loudoun County: 800 countLoudoun County800Virginia Beach city: 612 countVirginia Beach city612Prince William County: 564 countPrince William County564Chesterfield County: 459 countChesterfield County459Henrico County: 453 countHenrico County453Richmond city: 346 countRichmond city346Arlington County: 290 countArlington County290Chesapeake city: 280 countChesapeake city280Norfolk city: 227 countNorfolk city227Alexandria city: 213 countAlexandria city213Spotsylvania County: 185 countSpotsylvania County185Stafford County: 173 countStafford County173Newport News city: 169 countNewport News city169Hanover County: 166 countHanover County166Albemarle County: 150 countAlbemarle County150Roanoke city: 137 countRoanoke city137Bedford County: 114 countBedford County114Montgomery County: 102 countMontgomery County102Manassas city: 101 countManassas city101Fauquier County: 99 countFauquier County99Charlottesville city: 96 countCharlottesville city96Hampton city: 95 countHampton city95Rockingham County: 89 countRockingham County89Frederick County: 86 countFrederick County86Lynchburg city: 85 countLynchburg city85Roanoke County: 84 countRoanoke County84Fairfax city: 79 countFairfax city79Suffolk city: 77 countSuffolk city77York County: 75 countYork County75James City County: 73 countJames City County73Portsmouth city: 70 countPortsmouth city70Harrisonburg city: 68 countHarrisonburg city68Augusta County: 66 countAugusta County66Falls Church city: 58 countFalls Church city58Franklin County: 58 countFranklin County58Fredericksburg city: 58 countFredericksburg city58Culpeper County: 56 countCulpeper County56Campbell County: 55 countCampbell County55Winchester city: 54 countWinchester city54Fairfax County: 1,775 countFairfax County1,775Loudoun County: 800 countLoudoun County800Virginia Beach city: 612 countVirginia Beach city612Prince William County: 564 countPrince William County564Chesterfield County: 459 countChesterfield County459Henrico County: 453 countHenrico County453Richmond city: 346 countRichmond city346Arlington County: 290 countArlington County290Chesapeake city: 280 countChesapeake city280Norfolk city: 227 countNorfolk city227Alexandria city: 213 countAlexandria city213Spotsylvania County: 185 countSpotsylvania County185Stafford County: 173 countStafford County173Newport News city: 169 countNewport News city169Hanover County: 166 countHanover County166Albemarle County: 150 countAlbemarle County150Roanoke city: 137 countRoanoke city137Bedford County: 114 countBedford County114Montgomery County: 102 countMontgomery County102Manassas city: 101 countManassas city101Fauquier County: 99 countFauquier County99Charlottesville city: 96 countCharlottesville city96Hampton city: 95 countHampton city95Rockingham County: 89 countRockingham County89Frederick County: 86 countFrederick County86Lynchburg city: 85 countLynchburg city85Roanoke County: 84 countRoanoke County84Fairfax city: 79 countFairfax city79Suffolk city: 77 countSuffolk city77York County: 75 countYork County75James City County: 73 countJames City County73Portsmouth city: 70 countPortsmouth city70Harrisonburg city: 68 countHarrisonburg city68Augusta County: 66 countAugusta County66Falls Church city: 58 countFalls Church city58Franklin County: 58 countFranklin County58Fredericksburg city: 58 countFredericksburg city58Culpeper County: 56 countCulpeper County56Campbell County: 55 countCampbell County55Winchester city: 54 countWinchester city54
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
count
Change on 2016
1Fairfax County1,775-1.6%
2Loudoun County800+3.1%
3Virginia Beach city612-0.2%
4Prince William County564-1.6%
5Chesterfield County459+18.3%
6Henrico County453-5%
7Richmond city346+1.5%
8Arlington County290-8.2%
9Chesapeake city280+3.7%
10Norfolk city227-5.8%
11Alexandria city213-9.7%
12Spotsylvania County185+44.5%
13Stafford County173+12.3%
14Newport News city169+3.7%
15Hanover County166-0.6%
16Albemarle County150+7.1%
17Roanoke city137+23.4%
18Bedford County114+56.2%
19Montgomery County102+10.9%
20Manassas city101-2.9%
21Fauquier County99-2%
22Charlottesville city96-15.8%
23Hampton city95+1.1%
24Rockingham County89+29%
25Frederick County86+30.3%
26Lynchburg city85+2.4%
27Roanoke County84-5.6%
28Fairfax city79-14.1%
29Suffolk city77-12.5%
30York County75+17.2%
31James City County73+1.4%
32Portsmouth city70-15.7%
33Harrisonburg city68+7.9%
34Augusta County66-5.7%
35Falls Church city58+20.8%
35Franklin County58+7.4%
35Fredericksburg city58-26.6%
38Culpeper County56+14.3%
39Campbell County550%
40Winchester city54-28.9%
41Danville city50+11.1%
42Shenandoah County47+9.3%
43Warren County45+15.4%
44Washington County43+2.4%
45Goochland County42+2.4%
45Powhatan County42+10.5%
47Staunton city400%
48Mecklenburg County37+54.2%
48Pittsylvania County37-2.6%
50Henry County36+38.5%
51Gloucester County35-16.7%
51Louisa County35+20.7%
53Botetourt County34-12.8%
53Isle of Wight County34+21.4%
53Orange County34+9.7%
56Halifax County33+43.5%
56Salem city33-13.2%
56Tazewell County33-23.3%
59Petersburg city32+33.3%
60Caroline County31+19.2%
60Williamsburg city31+10.7%
62Fluvanna County28+75%
63Amherst County27-6.9%
64Colonial Heights city26+8.3%
64Greene County26+85.7%
66Clarke County25+19%
66Manassas Park city25+31.6%
68Accomack County240%
68Bristol city24+20%
68Waynesboro city24-4%
71Carroll County23-4.2%
71Page County23+35.3%
73Floyd County22-8.3%
73New Kent County22-12%
75Dinwiddie County20+122.2%
75Hopewell city200%
75King George County20-25.9%
75King William County20-9.1%
75Prince Edward County20+5.3%
75Prince George County20-4.8%
75Wythe County20-37.5%
82Lancaster County18-5.3%
83Appomattox County17-5.6%
83Madison County17+54.5%
83Pulaski County17-5.6%
83Rockbridge County17-37%
83Russell County170%
83Wise County17-22.7%
89Amelia County16-5.9%
89Patrick County16+100%
91Martinsville city15-31.8%
91Poquoson city15+66.7%
91Rappahannock County15+7.1%
91Westmoreland County15+25%
95Nottoway County140%
96Middlesex County13+8.3%
96Nelson County13-43.5%
98Buchanan County120%
98Franklin city12+50%
98Giles County12-20%
101Alleghany County11+10%
101Brunswick County11+22.2%
101Northumberland County11-21.4%
104Essex County10-9.1%
105Bath County9+50%
105Buckingham County9-50%
105Dickenson County9+28.6%
105Radford city9-10%
109Charlotte County80%
109Emporia city80%
109Norton city8+60%
109Smyth County8-60%
113Grayson County7-30%
113Scott County7+40%
115Covington city6+20%
115Cumberland County6-45.5%
115Mathews County6-40%
115Northampton County6-60%
115Richmond County6-14.3%
120Galax city5-58.3%
120Lee County5-54.5%
120Lunenburg County5-44.4%
120Southampton County5-58.3%
120Surry County5-44.4%
120Sussex County5-28.6%
126Charles City County4-42.9%
126King and Queen County4n/a
128Buena Vista city3-40%
128Craig County3n/a
128Greensville County3-25%
128Lexington city3-62.5%
132Highland County0-100%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 1 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2017 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2017. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2017}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2017
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Virginia by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Fairfax County, with 1,775 in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Highland County, with 0 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 1 counties have no value for 2017 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings