Counties in Virginia by employer firm births

Fairfax County had the highest employer firm births of 131 counties in 2016, at 1,804. Highland County had the lowest, at 4. The median was 24 and the figure for Virginia was 10,388. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest1,804Fairfax County
Median24131 counties
Virginia10,388History

Map of counties, 2016

Accomack County: 24 countAlbemarle County: 140 countAlleghany County: 10 countAmelia County: 17 countAmherst County: 29 countAppomattox County: 18 countArlington County: 316 countAugusta County: 70 countBath County: 6 countBedford County: 73 countBland County: 4 countBotetourt County: 39 countBrunswick County: 9 countBuchanan County: 12 countBuckingham County: 18 countCampbell County: 55 countCaroline County: 26 countCarroll County: 24 countCharles City County: 7 countCharlotte County: 8 countChesterfield County: 388 countClarke County: 21 countCulpeper County: 49 countCumberland County: 11 countDickenson County: 7 countDinwiddie County: 9 countEssex County: 11 countFairfax County: 1,804 countFauquier County: 101 countFloyd County: 24 countFluvanna County: 16 countFranklin County: 54 countFrederick County: 66 countGiles County: 15 countGloucester County: 42 countGoochland County: 41 countGrayson County: 10 countGreene County: 14 countGreensville County: 4 countHalifax County: 23 countHanover County: 167 countHenrico County: 477 countHenry County: 26 countHighland County: 4 countIsle of Wight County: 28 countJames City County: 72 countKing George County: 27 countKing William County: 22 countLancaster County: 19 countLee County: 11 countLoudoun County: 776 countLouisa County: 29 countLunenburg County: 9 countMadison County: 11 countMathews County: 10 countMecklenburg County: 24 countMiddlesex County: 12 countMontgomery County: 92 countNelson County: 23 countNew Kent County: 25 countNorthampton County: 15 countNorthumberland County: 14 countNottoway County: 14 countOrange County: 31 countPage County: 17 countPatrick County: 8 countPittsylvania County: 38 countPowhatan County: 38 countPrince Edward County: 19 countPrince George County: 21 countPrince William County: 573 countPulaski County: 18 countRappahannock County: 14 countRichmond County: 7 countRoanoke County: 89 countRockbridge County: 27 countRockingham County: 69 countRussell County: 17 countScott County: 5 countShenandoah County: 43 countSmyth County: 20 countSouthampton County: 12 countSpotsylvania County: 128 countStafford County: 154 countSurry County: 9 countSussex County: 7 countTazewell County: 43 countWarren County: 39 countWashington County: 42 countWestmoreland County: 12 countWise County: 22 countWythe County: 32 countYork County: 64 countAlexandria city: 236 countBristol city: 20 countBuena Vista city: 5 countCharlottesville city: 114 countChesapeake city: 270 countColonial Heights city: 24 countCovington city: 5 countDanville city: 45 countEmporia city: 8 countFairfax city: 92 countFalls Church city: 48 countFranklin city: 8 countFredericksburg city: 79 countGalax city: 12 countHampton city: 94 countHarrisonburg city: 63 countHopewell city: 20 countLexington city: 8 countLynchburg city: 83 countManassas city: 104 countManassas Park city: 19 countMartinsville city: 22 countNewport News city: 163 countNorfolk city: 241 countNorton city: 5 countPetersburg city: 24 countPoquoson city: 9 countPortsmouth city: 83 countRadford city: 10 countRichmond city: 341 countRoanoke city: 111 countSalem city: 38 countStaunton city: 40 countSuffolk city: 88 countVirginia Beach city: 613 countWaynesboro city: 25 countWilliamsburg city: 28 countWinchester city: 76 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 20
  • 20 to 40
  • 40 to 90
  • 90 and over
  • No data
count, 2016. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2016

Fairfax County: 1,804 countFairfax County1,804Loudoun County: 776 countLoudoun County776Virginia Beach city: 613 countVirginia Beach city613Prince William County: 573 countPrince William County573Henrico County: 477 countHenrico County477Chesterfield County: 388 countChesterfield County388Richmond city: 341 countRichmond city341Arlington County: 316 countArlington County316Chesapeake city: 270 countChesapeake city270Norfolk city: 241 countNorfolk city241Alexandria city: 236 countAlexandria city236Hanover County: 167 countHanover County167Newport News city: 163 countNewport News city163Stafford County: 154 countStafford County154Albemarle County: 140 countAlbemarle County140Spotsylvania County: 128 countSpotsylvania County128Charlottesville city: 114 countCharlottesville city114Roanoke city: 111 countRoanoke city111Manassas city: 104 countManassas city104Fauquier County: 101 countFauquier County101Hampton city: 94 countHampton city94Fairfax city: 92 countFairfax city92Montgomery County: 92 countMontgomery County92Roanoke County: 89 countRoanoke County89Suffolk city: 88 countSuffolk city88Lynchburg city: 83 countLynchburg city83Portsmouth city: 83 countPortsmouth city83Fredericksburg city: 79 countFredericksburg city79Winchester city: 76 countWinchester city76Bedford County: 73 countBedford County73James City County: 72 countJames City County72Augusta County: 70 countAugusta County70Rockingham County: 69 countRockingham County69Frederick County: 66 countFrederick County66York County: 64 countYork County64Harrisonburg city: 63 countHarrisonburg city63Campbell County: 55 countCampbell County55Franklin County: 54 countFranklin County54Culpeper County: 49 countCulpeper County49Falls Church city: 48 countFalls Church city48Fairfax County: 1,804 countFairfax County1,804Loudoun County: 776 countLoudoun County776Virginia Beach city: 613 countVirginia Beach city613Prince William County: 573 countPrince William County573Henrico County: 477 countHenrico County477Chesterfield County: 388 countChesterfield County388Richmond city: 341 countRichmond city341Arlington County: 316 countArlington County316Chesapeake city: 270 countChesapeake city270Norfolk city: 241 countNorfolk city241Alexandria city: 236 countAlexandria city236Hanover County: 167 countHanover County167Newport News city: 163 countNewport News city163Stafford County: 154 countStafford County154Albemarle County: 140 countAlbemarle County140Spotsylvania County: 128 countSpotsylvania County128Charlottesville city: 114 countCharlottesville city114Roanoke city: 111 countRoanoke city111Manassas city: 104 countManassas city104Fauquier County: 101 countFauquier County101Hampton city: 94 countHampton city94Fairfax city: 92 countFairfax city92Montgomery County: 92 countMontgomery County92Roanoke County: 89 countRoanoke County89Suffolk city: 88 countSuffolk city88Lynchburg city: 83 countLynchburg city83Portsmouth city: 83 countPortsmouth city83Fredericksburg city: 79 countFredericksburg city79Winchester city: 76 countWinchester city76Bedford County: 73 countBedford County73James City County: 72 countJames City County72Augusta County: 70 countAugusta County70Rockingham County: 69 countRockingham County69Frederick County: 66 countFrederick County66York County: 64 countYork County64Harrisonburg city: 63 countHarrisonburg city63Campbell County: 55 countCampbell County55Franklin County: 54 countFranklin County54Culpeper County: 49 countCulpeper County49Falls Church city: 48 countFalls Church city48
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2016
count
Change on 2015
1Fairfax County1,804+0.9%
2Loudoun County776-2.5%
3Virginia Beach city613-3.2%
4Prince William County573+11.5%
5Henrico County477-2.1%
6Chesterfield County388-4.9%
7Richmond city341+6.6%
8Arlington County316-1.3%
9Chesapeake city270+4.7%
10Norfolk city241+17%
11Alexandria city236-6.3%
12Hanover County167+24.6%
13Newport News city163+12.4%
14Stafford County154+26.2%
15Albemarle County140-5.4%
16Spotsylvania County128-8.6%
17Charlottesville city114+5.6%
18Roanoke city111-3.5%
19Manassas city104+18.2%
20Fauquier County101-3.8%
21Hampton city94+1.1%
22Fairfax city92+3.4%
22Montgomery County92+13.6%
24Roanoke County89-13.6%
25Suffolk city88+18.9%
26Lynchburg city83+6.4%
26Portsmouth city83+38.3%
28Fredericksburg city79+38.6%
29Winchester city76-7.3%
30Bedford County730%
31James City County72-20%
32Augusta County70+14.8%
33Rockingham County69+19%
34Frederick County66-29%
35York County64-5.9%
36Harrisonburg city63-8.7%
37Campbell County55+7.8%
38Franklin County54-15.6%
39Culpeper County49-3.9%
40Falls Church city48+6.7%
41Danville city45+28.6%
42Shenandoah County43+22.9%
42Tazewell County43+43.3%
44Gloucester County42+13.5%
44Washington County42-6.7%
46Goochland County41+51.9%
47Staunton city40-11.1%
48Botetourt County39-7.1%
48Warren County39+11.4%
50Pittsylvania County38-17.4%
50Powhatan County38-2.6%
50Salem city38+52%
53Wythe County32+18.5%
54Orange County31+10.7%
55Amherst County29+52.6%
55Louisa County29-34.1%
57Isle of Wight County28-6.7%
57Williamsburg city28+64.7%
59King George County27+92.9%
59Rockbridge County27+80%
61Caroline County26+44.4%
61Henry County260%
63New Kent County25+31.6%
63Waynesboro city25-16.7%
65Accomack County24-17.2%
65Carroll County24+60%
65Colonial Heights city24-4%
65Floyd County24+50%
65Mecklenburg County24-33.3%
65Petersburg city24-4%
71Halifax County23-11.5%
71Nelson County23+64.3%
73King William County22-4.3%
73Martinsville city22+57.1%
73Wise County22+4.8%
76Clarke County21-8.7%
76Prince George County21+31.3%
78Bristol city20-16.7%
78Hopewell city20+53.8%
78Smyth County20-13%
81Lancaster County19+35.7%
81Manassas Park city19+11.8%
81Prince Edward County19-20.8%
84Appomattox County18+50%
84Buckingham County18-5.3%
84Pulaski County18-21.7%
87Amelia County17+21.4%
87Page County17+13.3%
87Russell County17+21.4%
90Fluvanna County16-33.3%
91Giles County15+36.4%
91Northampton County15+15.4%
93Greene County14-6.7%
93Northumberland County14+40%
93Nottoway County14-17.6%
93Rappahannock County14-22.2%
97Buchanan County12+20%
97Galax city12+71.4%
97Middlesex County12-20%
97Southampton County12+140%
97Westmoreland County12+50%
102Cumberland County11+57.1%
102Essex County11-31.3%
102Lee County11+22.2%
102Madison County11-35.3%
106Alleghany County10+233.3%
106Grayson County10+100%
106Mathews County10+150%
106Radford city10-28.6%
110Brunswick County9-10%
110Dinwiddie County9-30.8%
110Lunenburg County9-25%
110Poquoson city9-18.2%
110Surry County9n/a
115Charlotte County80%
115Emporia city8+14.3%
115Franklin city8-11.1%
115Lexington city80%
115Patrick County80%
120Charles City County7-12.5%
120Dickenson County7-41.7%
120Richmond County7-30%
120Sussex County7n/a
124Bath County60%
125Buena Vista city5+25%
125Covington city5-16.7%
125Norton city5-37.5%
125Scott County5-37.5%
129Bland County4n/a
129Greensville County4n/a
129Highland County4-20%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 2 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2016 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2016. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2016. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2016 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2016}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Virginia by employer firm births, 2016
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/virginia-counties?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Virginia by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Fairfax County, with 1,804 in 2016, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Highland County, with 4 in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 2 counties have no value for 2016 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings