US counties by employer firm births

Los Angeles County had the highest employer firm births of 2998 counties in 2017, at 18,831. Taliaferro County had the lowest, at 0. The median was 26 and the figure for the United States was 439,859. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest18,831Los Angeles County
Median262998 counties
United States439,859History

Map of counties, 2017

count, 2017. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2017

Los Angeles County: 18,831 countLos Angeles County18,831Cook County: 7,304 countCook County7,304Miami-Dade County: 6,916 countMiami-Dade County6,916Orange County: 6,632 countOrange County6,632Harris County: 6,498 countHarris County6,498Maricopa County: 6,326 countMaricopa County6,326New York County: 6,003 countNew York County6,003San Diego County: 5,778 countSan Diego County5,778Kings County: 5,374 countKings County5,374Broward County: 4,547 countBroward County4,547Queens County: 4,369 countQueens County4,369King County: 4,286 countKing County4,286Dallas County: 4,113 countDallas County4,113Palm Beach County: 3,765 countPalm Beach County3,765Clark County: 3,487 countClark County3,487Santa Clara County: 3,165 countSanta Clara County3,165Nassau County: 2,994 countNassau County2,994Orange County: 2,945 countOrange County2,945Suffolk County: 2,913 countSuffolk County2,913Riverside County: 2,828 countRiverside County2,828Tarrant County: 2,686 countTarrant County2,686Travis County: 2,658 countTravis County2,658Hillsborough County: 2,605 countHillsborough County2,605Alameda County: 2,559 countAlameda County2,559San Bernardino County: 2,413 countSan Bernardino County2,413Fulton County: 2,324 countFulton County2,324Middlesex County: 2,309 countMiddlesex County2,309San Francisco County: 2,262 countSan Francisco County2,262Mecklenburg County: 2,184 countMecklenburg County2,184St. Louis County: 2,149 countSt. Louis County2,149Hennepin County: 2,125 countHennepin County2,125Bexar County: 2,120 countBexar County2,120Collin County: 2,054 countCollin County2,054Salt Lake County: 2,036 countSalt Lake County2,036Wake County: 2,020 countWake County2,020Bergen County: 1,929 countBergen County1,929Pinellas County: 1,929 countPinellas County1,929Oakland County: 1,901 countOakland County1,901Philadelphia County: 1,853 countPhiladelphia County1,853Sacramento County: 1,843 countSacramento County1,843Los Angeles County: 18,831 countLos Angeles County18,831Cook County: 7,304 countCook County7,304Miami-Dade County: 6,916 countMiami-Dade County6,916Orange County: 6,632 countOrange County6,632Harris County: 6,498 countHarris County6,498Maricopa County: 6,326 countMaricopa County6,326New York County: 6,003 countNew York County6,003San Diego County: 5,778 countSan Diego County5,778Kings County: 5,374 countKings County5,374Broward County: 4,547 countBroward County4,547Queens County: 4,369 countQueens County4,369King County: 4,286 countKing County4,286Dallas County: 4,113 countDallas County4,113Palm Beach County: 3,765 countPalm Beach County3,765Clark County: 3,487 countClark County3,487Santa Clara County: 3,165 countSanta Clara County3,165Nassau County: 2,994 countNassau County2,994Orange County: 2,945 countOrange County2,945Suffolk County: 2,913 countSuffolk County2,913Riverside County: 2,828 countRiverside County2,828Tarrant County: 2,686 countTarrant County2,686Travis County: 2,658 countTravis County2,658Hillsborough County: 2,605 countHillsborough County2,605Alameda County: 2,559 countAlameda County2,559San Bernardino County: 2,413 countSan Bernardino County2,413Fulton County: 2,324 countFulton County2,324Middlesex County: 2,309 countMiddlesex County2,309San Francisco County: 2,262 countSan Francisco County2,262Mecklenburg County: 2,184 countMecklenburg County2,184St. Louis County: 2,149 countSt. Louis County2,149Hennepin County: 2,125 countHennepin County2,125Bexar County: 2,120 countBexar County2,120Collin County: 2,054 countCollin County2,054Salt Lake County: 2,036 countSalt Lake County2,036Wake County: 2,020 countWake County2,020Bergen County: 1,929 countBergen County1,929Pinellas County: 1,929 countPinellas County1,929Oakland County: 1,901 countOakland County1,901Philadelphia County: 1,853 countPhiladelphia County1,853Sacramento County: 1,843 countSacramento County1,843
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
count
Change on 2016
1Los Angeles County18,831-1.8%
2Cook County7,304-3.1%
3Miami-Dade County6,916-3%
4Orange County6,632-0.5%
5Harris County6,498+2%
6Maricopa County6,326+7.9%
7New York County6,003-5%
8San Diego County5,778+1.6%
9Kings County5,374-4.5%
10Broward County4,547-2.3%
11Queens County4,369-1.2%
12King County4,286-1.8%
13Dallas County4,113+0.1%
14Palm Beach County3,765+1.7%
15Clark County3,487+0.4%
16Santa Clara County3,165-2.9%
17Nassau County2,994-2.9%
18Orange County2,945-0.5%
19Suffolk County2,913-1.2%
20Riverside County2,828+5.4%
21Tarrant County2,686+4.7%
22Travis County2,658-0.7%
23Hillsborough County2,605+2.2%
24Alameda County2,559-0.9%
25San Bernardino County2,413+6.3%
26Fulton County2,324-2.8%
27Middlesex County2,309-2.1%
28San Francisco County2,262-2.1%
29Mecklenburg County2,184+8.5%
30St. Louis County2,149-3.6%
31Hennepin County2,125+1.9%
32Bexar County2,120-2.7%
33Collin County2,054+6.3%
34Salt Lake County2,036+4.4%
35Wake County2,020+6.4%
36Bergen County1,929+3%
36Pinellas County1,929+1.2%
38Oakland County1,901-8.1%
39Philadelphia County1,853+3.6%
40Sacramento County1,843+3.6%
41Gwinnett County1,797-0.2%
42Fairfax County1,775-1.6%
43Multnomah County1,756-3.4%
44Denver County1,752-1.2%
45Wayne County1,709-13.2%
46Westchester County1,704-6.9%
47DuPage County1,694-4.5%
48Duval County1,631-2.9%
49Lee County1,522+7.7%
50Franklin County1,447+6.1%
51Contra Costa County1,403-8.1%
52Bronx County1,387-2%
53Montgomery County1,377-3.6%
54Allegheny County1,341-6.4%
55Denton County1,338+5.4%
56San Mateo County1,323-4.8%
57Middlesex County1,319-6.9%
58Cobb County1,317+2.1%
59Cuyahoga County1,284+2.4%
60Arapahoe County1,279-1.3%
61Oklahoma County1,277-2.9%
62Fort Bend County1,252+1.1%
62Ventura County1,252+2%
64Snohomish County1,231+1.9%
65Jackson County1,216-8.4%
66Pierce County1,212+10.7%
67District of Columbia1,186-0.7%
68Montgomery County1,185-2.9%
69Essex County1,180+7.7%
70El Paso County1,166+2.6%
71St. Louis city1,162-11.6%
72Utah County1,158+9.1%
73DeKalb County1,142+1.6%
74Erie County1,134-2.5%
75Davidson County1,126+2%
76Jefferson County1,118-1.7%
77Monmouth County1,111-2.2%
78Marion County1,094+0.4%
79Suffolk County1,073-2.5%
80Macomb County1,062-5.8%
81Honolulu County1,046+7.9%
82Essex County1,026+2.6%
83Baltimore County1,006+12.5%
84Fresno County1,005+9.4%
85Sarasota County1,000+3%
86Hudson County998-0.6%
86Norfolk County998-0.2%
88Lake County983-6.8%
89Johnson County982-3.5%
90Pima County971-4.7%
91Seminole County960+0.6%
92Western Connecticut Planning Region959-12.1%
93Bucks County958-5.9%
94Williamson County948+14.1%
95Milwaukee County947+0.3%
96Worcester County940+5.9%
97Washington County933+6.1%
98Capitol Planning Region931-13.3%
99Montgomery County916+0.5%
100Collier County909+5%
100Tulsa County909-9.8%
102Ada County907-2.3%
102Brevard County907-10.1%
104Charleston County903-7.1%
105Jefferson County895-4.7%
106El Paso County887+7.4%
107Morris County885+5.7%
108Ocean County881+6%
109Boulder County879+5.1%
110Douglas County875+3.4%
111Monroe County873-2.5%
112Hamilton County872+3.8%
113Prince George's County868-2.1%
114Shelby County866+5.4%
115Volusia County864+1.8%
116Will County853-4.9%
117New Castle County850-2.1%
118Clark County835+3%
119Polk County830+14%
120Sonoma County819+2.2%
121Loudoun County800+3.1%
122Richmond County789+1.3%
123Kern County783+11.9%
124Bernalillo County778+3.9%
124Providence County778-5.8%
126Clackamas County770+3.1%
127Plymouth County767+6.5%
128Placer County765+5.8%
129Union County756-9.2%
130Adams County749+5.2%
130Passaic County749-0.3%
132Larimer County748+4.3%
133Jefferson County739-1.5%
134Rockland County737-1.7%
135Washoe County733-7.6%
136Kent County732-4.1%
137Spokane County727-5.7%
138Pasco County726-0.5%
139Hidalgo County722-4.1%
140Greenville County717-3.1%
141Chester County700-6%
142Manatee County696+4.5%
143Kane County690-1.1%
144Dane County687-4.6%
145Anne Arundel County679-2.6%
146Guilford County6760%
147Baltimore city668-7.1%
148Delaware County658+5.1%
149Douglas County653-7%
150Polk County646-3.9%
151Ramsey County645-1.1%
152San Joaquin County629-0.2%
153Osceola County624+2.5%
153Santa Barbara County624-4.4%
155Lancaster County614-0.6%
156Virginia Beach city612-0.2%
157Sedgwick County604+3.4%
158Hamilton County591-1.3%
159Horry County589-2%
160Buncombe County586-0.2%
161South Central Connecticut Planning Region585-9.9%
162East Baton Rouge Parish584-9.2%
163Bristol County580-3.2%
164Marin County579+1.9%
165Orange County576-6.8%
166Cumberland County572-5.5%
167Camden County570-0.3%
168Deschutes County569+4%
169Prince William County564-1.6%
170Pulaski County556-7.3%
171Williamson County552+17.4%
172Lake County548-8.5%
173Lane County545+10.3%
173St. Johns County545+3.6%
175Waukesha County543-2.5%
176Knox County542-3.6%
177Orleans Parish533-10.6%
178Howard County532-1.8%
179Hillsborough County531-6.2%
180Onondaga County525-2.2%
181New Hanover County513+19.6%
182Somerset County512-10.6%
183Forsyth County511+4.1%
184Greene County507-2.9%
185Marion County506+12.7%
186Dakota County505-4.5%
187Stanislaus County503-2.9%
188St. Charles County501-1.2%
189Jefferson Parish498-3.5%
190Hamilton County494+6.9%
191San Luis Obispo County492+3.1%
192St. Lucie County491+11.6%
193Summit County489-12.7%
194Davis County488-0.4%
195Rockingham County478-7%
196Lake County477-2.7%
197Burlington County469-3.1%
197Mercer County469-16.3%
199Fayette County463-1.9%
199Marion County463+8.9%
201Monterey County462+3.4%
202Durham County460-4.8%
203Chesterfield County459+18.3%
204Washington County457+12.6%
205Henrico County453-5%
205Weld County453-1.9%
207Lafayette Parish448+5.4%
207Montgomery County448+8.2%
209McHenry County447-5.1%
210Leon County444+25.1%
211Barnstable County442-2.2%
212Madison County436+4.8%
213Whatcom County432+4.3%
214Anchorage Municipality431-2.7%
215Chatham County425-1.4%
216Albany County417-12.4%
217Forsyth County414-5%
218Lubbock County411+6.2%
218Santa Cruz County411+12.6%
220Galveston County408+11.2%
221Dutchess County407-12.8%
222Anoka County405+1.5%
223Hampden County401-7.2%
223Richland County401-5.9%
225Cherokee County400+19.8%
225Lehigh County400-0.7%
227Brazoria County399+11.8%
228Solano County398+9.3%
229Benton County397+9.4%
229Washtenaw County397-0.5%
231Lucas County396+4.5%
231Thurston County396+6.5%
233Lancaster County395-9.4%
233St. Tammany Parish395+4.5%
235Escambia County390-2.7%
235Mobile County390-3.5%
237Kootenai County379+12.8%
238Naugatuck Valley Planning Region378-8%
239Union County375+3.6%
240Allen County372+6%
240Cleveland County372+7.2%
242Martin County365-12%
243Nueces County362-5%
244Berks County359-6.8%
245Alachua County358-1.1%
245Gallatin County358+2.9%
247York County354+12.4%
248Webb County352+0.3%
248Yavapai County352-4.9%
250Jackson County351-7.4%

Showing the top 250 of 2998. The Excel download has every row.

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 146 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2017 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (US counties by employer firm births, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, US counties by employer firm births, 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/us-counties?period=2017. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. US counties by employer firm births, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/us-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, US counties by employer firm births, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/us-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_counties_by_employer_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: US counties by employer firm births, 2017}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/us-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: US counties by employer firm births, 2017
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/us-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/us-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Los Angeles County, with 18,831 in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Taliaferro County, with 0 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 146 counties have no value for 2017 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

US counties: more rankings