US counties by employer firm births

Los Angeles County had the highest employer firm births of 3016 counties in 2016, at 19,185. Ziebach County had the lowest, at 0. The median was 26 and the figure for the United States was 442,414. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest19,185Los Angeles County
Median263016 counties
United States442,414History

Map of counties, 2016

count, 2016. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2016

Los Angeles County: 19,185 countLos Angeles County19,185Cook County: 7,538 countCook County7,538Miami-Dade County: 7,132 countMiami-Dade County7,132Orange County: 6,668 countOrange County6,668Harris County: 6,371 countHarris County6,371New York County: 6,319 countNew York County6,319Maricopa County: 5,864 countMaricopa County5,864San Diego County: 5,688 countSan Diego County5,688Kings County: 5,628 countKings County5,628Broward County: 4,653 countBroward County4,653Queens County: 4,422 countQueens County4,422King County: 4,366 countKing County4,366Dallas County: 4,108 countDallas County4,108Palm Beach County: 3,701 countPalm Beach County3,701Clark County: 3,474 countClark County3,474Santa Clara County: 3,258 countSanta Clara County3,258Nassau County: 3,082 countNassau County3,082Orange County: 2,961 countOrange County2,961Suffolk County: 2,948 countSuffolk County2,948Riverside County: 2,684 countRiverside County2,684Travis County: 2,676 countTravis County2,676Alameda County: 2,583 countAlameda County2,583Tarrant County: 2,565 countTarrant County2,565Hillsborough County: 2,550 countHillsborough County2,550Fulton County: 2,390 countFulton County2,390Middlesex County: 2,358 countMiddlesex County2,358San Francisco County: 2,310 countSan Francisco County2,310San Bernardino County: 2,269 countSan Bernardino County2,269St. Louis County: 2,229 countSt. Louis County2,229Bexar County: 2,179 countBexar County2,179Hennepin County: 2,085 countHennepin County2,085Oakland County: 2,068 countOakland County2,068Mecklenburg County: 2,012 countMecklenburg County2,012Wayne County: 1,970 countWayne County1,970Salt Lake County: 1,951 countSalt Lake County1,951Collin County: 1,932 countCollin County1,932Pinellas County: 1,907 countPinellas County1,907Wake County: 1,899 countWake County1,899Bergen County: 1,872 countBergen County1,872Westchester County: 1,830 countWestchester County1,830Los Angeles County: 19,185 countLos Angeles County19,185Cook County: 7,538 countCook County7,538Miami-Dade County: 7,132 countMiami-Dade County7,132Orange County: 6,668 countOrange County6,668Harris County: 6,371 countHarris County6,371New York County: 6,319 countNew York County6,319Maricopa County: 5,864 countMaricopa County5,864San Diego County: 5,688 countSan Diego County5,688Kings County: 5,628 countKings County5,628Broward County: 4,653 countBroward County4,653Queens County: 4,422 countQueens County4,422King County: 4,366 countKing County4,366Dallas County: 4,108 countDallas County4,108Palm Beach County: 3,701 countPalm Beach County3,701Clark County: 3,474 countClark County3,474Santa Clara County: 3,258 countSanta Clara County3,258Nassau County: 3,082 countNassau County3,082Orange County: 2,961 countOrange County2,961Suffolk County: 2,948 countSuffolk County2,948Riverside County: 2,684 countRiverside County2,684Travis County: 2,676 countTravis County2,676Alameda County: 2,583 countAlameda County2,583Tarrant County: 2,565 countTarrant County2,565Hillsborough County: 2,550 countHillsborough County2,550Fulton County: 2,390 countFulton County2,390Middlesex County: 2,358 countMiddlesex County2,358San Francisco County: 2,310 countSan Francisco County2,310San Bernardino County: 2,269 countSan Bernardino County2,269St. Louis County: 2,229 countSt. Louis County2,229Bexar County: 2,179 countBexar County2,179Hennepin County: 2,085 countHennepin County2,085Oakland County: 2,068 countOakland County2,068Mecklenburg County: 2,012 countMecklenburg County2,012Wayne County: 1,970 countWayne County1,970Salt Lake County: 1,951 countSalt Lake County1,951Collin County: 1,932 countCollin County1,932Pinellas County: 1,907 countPinellas County1,907Wake County: 1,899 countWake County1,899Bergen County: 1,872 countBergen County1,872Westchester County: 1,830 countWestchester County1,830
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2016
count
Change on 2015
1Los Angeles County19,185+6.1%
2Cook County7,538+3.5%
3Miami-Dade County7,132+5.6%
4Orange County6,668+7.2%
5Harris County6,371+1.4%
6New York County6,319-4.5%
7Maricopa County5,864+3.5%
8San Diego County5,688+2.8%
9Kings County5,628+6.2%
10Broward County4,653-1.7%
11Queens County4,422+3.7%
12King County4,366+7%
13Dallas County4,108+5.9%
14Palm Beach County3,701+2.5%
15Clark County3,474+1.3%
16Santa Clara County3,258+6.5%
17Nassau County3,082+6.9%
18Orange County2,961+9.3%
19Suffolk County2,948+11.2%
20Riverside County2,684+2.4%
21Travis County2,676+7%
22Alameda County2,583+7.3%
23Tarrant County2,565+4.7%
24Hillsborough County2,550+4%
25Fulton County2,390+7%
26Middlesex County2,358+8.4%
27San Francisco County2,310-0.8%
28San Bernardino County2,269+4.2%
29St. Louis County2,229+2.2%
30Bexar County2,179+9.7%
31Hennepin County2,085+6.3%
32Oakland County2,068+2.6%
33Mecklenburg County2,012+6.2%
34Wayne County1,970+15.7%
35Salt Lake County1,951+8%
36Collin County1,932+10.3%
37Pinellas County1,907+3.1%
38Wake County1,899+8.4%
39Bergen County1,872+1.1%
40Westchester County1,830+5%
41Multnomah County1,818+15.3%
42Fairfax County1,804+0.9%
43Gwinnett County1,800+9.7%
44Philadelphia County1,788+9%
45Sacramento County1,779+1.9%
46Denver County1,774+4.5%
47DuPage County1,773+3.1%
48Duval County1,679+6.5%
49Contra Costa County1,526+14.9%
50Allegheny County1,433+10.5%
51Montgomery County1,428+6.5%
52Middlesex County1,416+11%
53Bronx County1,415-0.9%
54Lee County1,413+2.9%
55San Mateo County1,389+1.2%
56Franklin County1,364+1.9%
57Jackson County1,327+4.3%
58Oklahoma County1,315+2.3%
59St. Louis city1,314-5.9%
60Arapahoe County1,296+8.6%
61Cobb County1,290+6.3%
62Denton County1,269+6.6%
63Cuyahoga County1,254+1%
64Fort Bend County1,238+9.3%
65Ventura County1,228+1.8%
66Montgomery County1,221+3.8%
67Snohomish County1,208+1.1%
68District of Columbia1,194+7.6%
69Erie County1,163+10.3%
70El Paso County1,137+15.2%
70Jefferson County1,137+7.4%
72Monmouth County1,136+1.7%
73Macomb County1,127+1.3%
74DeKalb County1,124+5.5%
75Davidson County1,104+4.1%
76Suffolk County1,101+8.8%
77Essex County1,096+1.9%
78Pierce County1,095+16.5%
79Western Connecticut Planning Region1,091+11.1%
80Marion County1,090+14.5%
81Capitol Planning Region1,074+15.6%
82Utah County1,061+4.3%
83Lake County1,055+4.6%
84Pima County1,019+7.3%
85Bucks County1,018+5.6%
85Johnson County1,018+6.2%
87Brevard County1,009+13.4%
88Tulsa County1,008+8.3%
89Hudson County1,004+14.2%
90Essex County1,000+13.1%
90Norfolk County1,000+13.5%
92Charleston County972+17.7%
93Sarasota County971-4%
94Honolulu County969+0.7%
95Seminole County954+6.7%
96Milwaukee County944+5.9%
97Jefferson County939+17.4%
98Ada County928+13.2%
99Fresno County919+8.1%
100Montgomery County911+9.2%
101Will County897+3.9%
102Monroe County895+1.2%
103Baltimore County894-5.7%
104Worcester County888+7.4%
105Prince George's County887+2.5%
106Washington County8790%
107New Castle County868+10.4%
108Collier County866-3.7%
109Volusia County849+4.2%
110Douglas County846+13.9%
111Hamilton County840+1.3%
112Morris County837+4.8%
113Boulder County836+8.3%
114Union County833+10%
115Ocean County831+8.5%
115Williamson County831+7.5%
117El Paso County826+9%
117Providence County826+13%
119Shelby County822-2.5%
120Clark County811+22.7%
121Sonoma County801+1.9%
122Washoe County793+10.9%
123Richmond County779+5.1%
124Loudoun County776-2.5%
125Spokane County771+8.1%
126Kent County763-2.2%
127Hidalgo County753+7%
128Passaic County751-2.5%
129Jefferson County750+10.1%
129Rockland County750+19%
131Bernalillo County749+2.2%
132Clackamas County747+4.9%
133Chester County745+16.4%
134Greenville County740+7.4%
135Pasco County730+4.4%
136Polk County728+5.1%
137Placer County723+14.8%
138Dane County720+7.5%
138Plymouth County720+28.1%
140Baltimore city719+11.3%
141Larimer County717-3.6%
142Adams County712+9.7%
143Douglas County702-1%
144Kern County700-2.4%
145Kane County698+7.7%
146Anne Arundel County697+6.3%
147Guilford County676+12.7%
148Polk County672+11.3%
149Manatee County666+1.5%
150Santa Barbara County653+10.3%
151Ramsey County652+10.1%
152South Central Connecticut Planning Region649+1.6%
153East Baton Rouge Parish643+10.7%
154San Joaquin County630+3.4%
155Delaware County626-0.2%
156Lancaster County618+3%
156Orange County618+12%
158Virginia Beach city613-3.2%
159Osceola County609+10.7%
160Cumberland County605+13.3%
161Horry County601+5.3%
162Pulaski County600+6.2%
163Bristol County599+11.3%
163Hamilton County599+10.3%
163Lake County599+9.1%
166Orleans Parish596+9.8%
167Buncombe County587+14.6%
168Sedgwick County584+6%
169Prince William County573+11.5%
169Somerset County573+12.8%
171Camden County572+0.4%
172Marin County568+4.2%
173Hillsborough County566+17.9%
174Knox County562+11.1%
175Mercer County560+14.5%
175Summit County560+4.9%
177Waukesha County557-0.4%
178Deschutes County547+8.3%
179Howard County542+5.9%
180Onondaga County537+2.9%
181Dakota County529+6.7%
182St. Johns County526+7.3%
183Greene County522+3.6%
184Stanislaus County518+11.9%
185Jefferson Parish516+2.6%
186Rockingham County514+9.4%
187St. Charles County507-1%
188Lane County494-4.1%
189Forsyth County491-3.5%
190Davis County490+5.2%
190Lake County490+0.6%
192Burlington County484-2.8%
193Durham County483+15.6%
194Henrico County477-2.1%
194San Luis Obispo County477-5.9%
196Albany County476+22.4%
197Fayette County472+11.6%
198McHenry County471+3.3%
199Williamson County4700%
200Dutchess County467+17.9%
201Hamilton County462+12.7%
201Weld County462+6.2%
203Barnstable County452+13%
204Marion County449+9.8%
205Monterey County447+9.6%
206Anchorage Municipality443+8%
207St. Lucie County440+13.4%
208Forsyth County436+9.5%
208Lancaster County436+14.1%
210Hampden County432+28.6%
211Chatham County431+9.4%
212New Hanover County429+13.2%
213Richland County426-7.2%
214Lafayette Parish425-1.4%
214Marion County425-8%
216Madison County416+13.4%
217Martin County415+12.5%
218Montgomery County414-8.4%
218Whatcom County414+10.7%
220Naugatuck Valley Planning Region411+11.4%
221Washington County406+5.5%
222Mobile County404+13.2%
223Lehigh County403+22.1%
224Escambia County401+11.7%
225Anoka County399-2.7%
225Washtenaw County399-1%
227Chesterfield County388-4.9%
228Lubbock County387+4.9%
229Berks County385+11%
230Nueces County381-3.3%
231Jackson County379+8.9%
231Lucas County379+6.2%
233St. Tammany Parish378+14.9%
234Thurston County3720%
235Yavapai County370-7%
236Galveston County367+5.2%
237Santa Cruz County365-5.2%
238Solano County364+4.9%
239Benton County363+13.8%
240Alachua County362+2.3%
240Union County362+20.3%
242Brazoria County357+2.9%
243Leon County355-11.7%
244York County353+5.1%
245Allen County351-11.1%
245Webb County351+3.5%
247Washington County349+5.8%
248Gallatin County348+2.1%
249Cleveland County347+7.4%
250Kitsap County346+1.5%

Showing the top 250 of 3016. The Excel download has every row.

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 128 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2016 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (US counties by employer firm births, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, US counties by employer firm births, 2016. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/us-counties?period=2016. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. US counties by employer firm births, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/us-counties?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, US counties by employer firm births, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/us-counties?period=2016 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_counties_by_employer_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: US counties by employer firm births, 2016}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/us-counties?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: US counties by employer firm births, 2016
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/us-counties?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/us-counties?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Los Angeles County, with 19,185 in 2016, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Ziebach County, with 0 in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 128 counties have no value for 2016 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

US counties: more rankings