Employer firm births in St. Louis city

Employer firm births in St. Louis city was 425 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is down 24.4% from 2022. That is the 5th highest of 114 counties in 2023.

2023, count425
Change on 2022-24.4%
Series high1,3972015
Series low3492001
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Employer firm births in St. Louis city, 1978 to 2023

2505007501,0001,2501,50019781985199219992006201320231978: 672 count1979: 643 count1980: 575 count1981: 625 count1982: 531 count1983: 789 count1984: 624 count1985: 651 count1986: 681 count1987: 631 count1988: 605 count1989: 583 count1990: 545 count1991: 510 count1992: 544 count1993: 520 count1994: 448 count1995: 483 count1996: 493 count1997: 454 count1998: 437 count1999: 357 count2000: 383 count2001: 349 count2002: 472 count2003: 432 count2004: 540 count2005: 523 count2006: 518 count2007: 506 count2008: 423 count2009: 408 count2010: 483 count2011: 474 count2012: 518 count2013: 940 count2014: 1,294 count2015: 1,397 count2016: 1,314 count2017: 1,162 count2018: 766 count2019: 828 count2020: 560 count2021: 548 count2022: 562 count2023: 425 count05001,0001,50019781994201020231978: 672 count1979: 643 count1980: 575 count1981: 625 count1982: 531 count1983: 789 count1984: 624 count1985: 651 count1986: 681 count1987: 631 count1988: 605 count1989: 583 count1990: 545 count1991: 510 count1992: 544 count1993: 520 count1994: 448 count1995: 483 count1996: 493 count1997: 454 count1998: 437 count1999: 357 count2000: 383 count2001: 349 count2002: 472 count2003: 432 count2004: 540 count2005: 523 count2006: 518 count2007: 506 count2008: 423 count2009: 408 count2010: 483 count2011: 474 count2012: 518 count2013: 940 count2014: 1,294 count2015: 1,397 count2016: 1,314 count2017: 1,162 count2018: 766 count2019: 828 count2020: 560 count2021: 548 count2022: 562 count2023: 425 count
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22, published 2025-09-25.
All 46 values
Periodcount
2023425
2022562
2021548
2020560
2019828
2018766
20171,162
20161,314
20151,397
20141,294
2013940
2012518
2011474
2010483
2009408
2008423
2007506
2006518
2005523
2004540
2003432
2002472
2001349
2000383
1999357
1998437
1997454
1996493
1995483
1994448
1993520
1992544
1991510
1990545
1989583
1988605
1987631
1986681
1985651
1984624
1983789
1982531
1981625
1980575
1979643
1978672

Compared with Missouri and United States

Place2023
St. Louis city425
Missouri8,453
United States508,777

St. Louis city compared with nearby places

Adair County: 24 countAndrew County: 14 countAtchison County: 3 countAudrain County: 23 countBarry County: 59 countBarton County: 9 countBates County: 25 countBenton County: 28 countBollinger County: 8 countBoone County: 278 countBuchanan County: 73 countButler County: 64 countCaldwell County: 10 countCallaway County: 47 countCamden County: 134 countCape Girardeau County: 115 countCarroll County: 9 countCarter County: 11 countCass County: 150 countCedar County: 19 countChariton County: 5 countChristian County: 162 countClark County: 3 countClay County: 360 countClinton County: 24 countCole County: 100 countCooper County: 25 countCrawford County: 23 countDade County: 6 countDallas County: 22 countDaviess County: 7 countDeKalb County: 9 countDent County: 23 countDouglas County: 24 countDunklin County: 37 countFranklin County: 148 countGasconade County: 31 countGentry County: 11 countGreene County: 490 countGrundy County: 12 countHarrison County: 10 countHenry County: 30 countHickory County: 6 countHolt County: 12 countHoward County: 6 countHowell County: 43 countIron County: 11 countJackson County: 1,084 countJasper County: 154 countJefferson County: 228 countJohnson County: 49 countKnox County: 10 countLaclede County: 27 countLafayette County: 49 countLawrence County: 42 countLewis County: 10 countLincoln County: 68 countLinn County: 13 countLivingston County: 16 countMcDonald County: 11 countMacon County: 17 countMadison County: 13 countMaries County: 5 countMarion County: 38 countMercer County: 3 countMiller County: 49 countMississippi County: 9 countMoniteau County: 20 countMonroe County: 16 countMontgomery County: 15 countMorgan County: 36 countNew Madrid County: 15 countNewton County: 85 countNodaway County: 21 countOregon County: 8 countOsage County: 16 countOzark County: 13 countPemiscot County: 21 countPerry County: 24 countPettis County: 55 countPhelps County: 54 countPike County: 21 countPlatte County: 167 countPolk County: 37 countPulaski County: 38 countPutnam County: 7 countRalls County: 15 countRandolph County: 29 countRay County: 27 countReynolds County: 12 countRipley County: 18 countSt. Charles County: 499 countSt. Clair County: 9 countSte. Genevieve County: 28 countSt. Francois County: 91 countSt. Louis County: 1,497 countSaline County: 17 countSchuyler County: 3 countScotland County: 10 countScott County: 39 countShannon County: 6 countShelby County: 8 countStoddard County: 31 countStone County: 47 countSullivan County: 6 countTaney County: 119 countTexas County: 25 countVernon County: 19 countWarren County: 49 countWashington County: 30 countWayne County: 14 countWebster County: 52 countWright County: 42 countSt. Louis city: 425 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 20
  • 20 to 40
  • 40 to 80
  • 80 and over
  • No data
Employer firm births, 2023, count. St. Louis city is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Rankings

Definition

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

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How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Employer firm births, St. Louis city, 1978 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Employer firm births, St. Louis city, 1978 to 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/st-louis-city-missouri. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Employer firm births, St. Louis city, 1978 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/st-louis-city-missouri.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Employer firm births, St. Louis city, 1978 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/st-louis-city-missouri (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_employer_firm_births_st_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Employer firm births, St. Louis city, 1978 to 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/st-louis-city-missouri. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Employer firm births, St. Louis city, 1978 to 2023
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/st-louis-city-missouri
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/st-louis-city-missouri.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

What is the employer firm births in St. Louis city?

Employer firm births in St. Louis city was 425 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is down 24.4% from 2022. That is the 5th highest of 114 counties in 2023.

Where does this figure come from?

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-22.

What was the highest employer firm births in St. Louis city?

1,397 in 2015, the highest value since 1978 in this series.

Related statistics for St. Louis city

All statistics for St. Louis city | St. Louis city in figures