Employer firm births in District of Columbia

Employer firm births in District of Columbia was 1,129 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is down 14.3% from 2022.

2023, count1,129
Change on 2022-14.3%
Series high1,5721984
Series low8722003

Next release: Sunday, 26 September 2027, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

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Employer firm births in District of Columbia, 1978 to 2023

8001,0001,2001,4001,60019781985199219992006201320231978: 1,455 count1979: 1,395 count1980: 1,372 count1981: 1,342 count1982: 1,447 count1983: 1,566 count1984: 1,572 count1985: 1,445 count1986: 1,445 count1987: 1,352 count1988: 1,398 count1989: 1,258 count1990: 1,189 count1991: 1,120 count1992: 1,105 count1993: 1,097 count1994: 1,155 count1995: 1,101 count1996: 1,130 count1997: 1,108 count1998: 1,016 count1999: 962 count2000: 971 count2001: 954 count2002: 1,079 count2003: 872 count2004: 1,171 count2005: 1,018 count2006: 1,131 count2007: 1,083 count2008: 975 count2009: 912 count2010: 990 count2011: 991 count2012: 1,007 count2013: 1,045 count2014: 1,042 count2015: 1,110 count2016: 1,194 count2017: 1,186 count2018: 1,248 count2019: 1,187 count2020: 1,171 count2021: 1,201 count2022: 1,317 count2023: 1,129 count8001,0001,2001,4001,60019781994201020231978: 1,455 count1979: 1,395 count1980: 1,372 count1981: 1,342 count1982: 1,447 count1983: 1,566 count1984: 1,572 count1985: 1,445 count1986: 1,445 count1987: 1,352 count1988: 1,398 count1989: 1,258 count1990: 1,189 count1991: 1,120 count1992: 1,105 count1993: 1,097 count1994: 1,155 count1995: 1,101 count1996: 1,130 count1997: 1,108 count1998: 1,016 count1999: 962 count2000: 971 count2001: 954 count2002: 1,079 count2003: 872 count2004: 1,171 count2005: 1,018 count2006: 1,131 count2007: 1,083 count2008: 975 count2009: 912 count2010: 990 count2011: 991 count2012: 1,007 count2013: 1,045 count2014: 1,042 count2015: 1,110 count2016: 1,194 count2017: 1,186 count2018: 1,248 count2019: 1,187 count2020: 1,171 count2021: 1,201 count2022: 1,317 count2023: 1,129 count
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22, published 2025-09-25.
All 46 values
Periodcount
20231,129
20221,317
20211,201
20201,171
20191,187
20181,248
20171,186
20161,194
20151,110
20141,042
20131,045
20121,007
2011991
2010990
2009912
2008975
20071,083
20061,131
20051,018
20041,171
2003872
20021,079
2001954
2000971
1999962
19981,016
19971,108
19961,130
19951,101
19941,155
19931,097
19921,105
19911,120
19901,189
19891,258
19881,398
19871,352
19861,445
19851,445
19841,572
19831,566
19821,447
19811,342
19801,372
19791,395
19781,455

Compared with District of Columbia and United States

Place2023
District of Columbia1,129
District of Columbia1,129
United States508,777

Rankings

Definition

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

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How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Employer firm births, District of Columbia, 1978 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Employer firm births, District of Columbia, 1978 to 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/district-of-columbia-district-of-columbia. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Employer firm births, District of Columbia, 1978 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/district-of-columbia-district-of-columbia.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Employer firm births, District of Columbia, 1978 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/district-of-columbia-district-of-columbia (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_employer_firm_births_district_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Employer firm births, District of Columbia, 1978 to 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/district-of-columbia-district-of-columbia. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Employer firm births, District of Columbia, 1978 to 2023
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/district-of-columbia-district-of-columbia
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/district-of-columbia-district-of-columbia.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

What is the employer firm births in District of Columbia?

Employer firm births in District of Columbia was 1,129 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is down 14.3% from 2022.

Where does this figure come from?

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-22.

What was the highest employer firm births in District of Columbia?

1,572 in 1984, the highest value since 1978 in this series.

Related statistics for District of Columbia

All statistics for District of Columbia | District of Columbia in figures