Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births

Mecklenburg County had the highest employer firm births of 100 counties in 2020, at 2,204. Tyrrell County had the lowest, at 0. The median was 51 and the figure for North Carolina was 13,736. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest2,204Mecklenburg County
Median51100 counties
North Carolina13,736History

Map of counties, 2020

Alamance County: 182 countAlexander County: 22 countAlleghany County: 9 countAnson County: 14 countAshe County: 32 countAvery County: 14 countBeaufort County: 47 countBertie County: 7 countBladen County: 26 countBrunswick County: 158 countBuncombe County: 573 countBurke County: 73 countCabarrus County: 309 countCaldwell County: 55 countCamden County: 8 countCarteret County: 118 countCaswell County: 10 countCatawba County: 194 countChatham County: 90 countCherokee County: 31 countChowan County: 18 countClay County: 5 countCleveland County: 93 countColumbus County: 35 countCraven County: 90 countCumberland County: 271 countCurrituck County: 37 countDare County: 93 countDavidson County: 168 countDavie County: 51 countDuplin County: 41 countDurham County: 451 countEdgecombe County: 17 countForsyth County: 506 countFranklin County: 79 countGaston County: 249 countGates County: 8 countGraham County: 9 countGranville County: 48 countGreene County: 12 countGuilford County: 725 countHalifax County: 32 countHarnett County: 97 countHaywood County: 79 countHenderson County: 174 countHertford County: 4 countHoke County: 32 countHyde County: 4 countIredell County: 356 countJackson County: 60 countJohnston County: 245 countJones County: 4 countLee County: 65 countLenoir County: 42 countLincoln County: 125 countMcDowell County: 50 countMacon County: 81 countMadison County: 22 countMartin County: 13 countMecklenburg County: 2,204 countMitchell County: 10 countMontgomery County: 18 countMoore County: 123 countNash County: 80 countNew Hanover County: 466 countNorthampton County: 13 countOnslow County: 172 countOrange County: 214 countPamlico County: 16 countPasquotank County: 45 countPender County: 84 countPerquimans County: 7 countPerson County: 32 countPitt County: 182 countPolk County: 25 countRandolph County: 130 countRichmond County: 42 countRobeson County: 80 countRockingham County: 65 countRowan County: 149 countRutherford County: 58 countSampson County: 45 countScotland County: 10 countStanly County: 67 countStokes County: 43 countSurry County: 62 countSwain County: 19 countTransylvania County: 67 countTyrrell County: 0 countUnion County: 395 countVance County: 40 countWake County: 1,990 countWarren County: 16 countWashington County: 10 countWatauga County: 102 countWayne County: 84 countWilkes County: 48 countWilson County: 71 countYadkin County: 29 countYancey County: 22 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 30
  • 30 to 50
  • 50 to 80
  • 80 to 180
  • 180 and over
count, 2020. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2020

Mecklenburg County: 2,204 countMecklenburg County2,204Wake County: 1,990 countWake County1,990Guilford County: 725 countGuilford County725Buncombe County: 573 countBuncombe County573Forsyth County: 506 countForsyth County506New Hanover County: 466 countNew Hanover County466Durham County: 451 countDurham County451Union County: 395 countUnion County395Iredell County: 356 countIredell County356Cabarrus County: 309 countCabarrus County309Cumberland County: 271 countCumberland County271Gaston County: 249 countGaston County249Johnston County: 245 countJohnston County245Orange County: 214 countOrange County214Catawba County: 194 countCatawba County194Alamance County: 182 countAlamance County182Pitt County: 182 countPitt County182Henderson County: 174 countHenderson County174Onslow County: 172 countOnslow County172Davidson County: 168 countDavidson County168Brunswick County: 158 countBrunswick County158Rowan County: 149 countRowan County149Randolph County: 130 countRandolph County130Lincoln County: 125 countLincoln County125Moore County: 123 countMoore County123Carteret County: 118 countCarteret County118Watauga County: 102 countWatauga County102Harnett County: 97 countHarnett County97Cleveland County: 93 countCleveland County93Dare County: 93 countDare County93Chatham County: 90 countChatham County90Craven County: 90 countCraven County90Pender County: 84 countPender County84Wayne County: 84 countWayne County84Macon County: 81 countMacon County81Nash County: 80 countNash County80Robeson County: 80 countRobeson County80Franklin County: 79 countFranklin County79Haywood County: 79 countHaywood County79Burke County: 73 countBurke County73Mecklenburg County: 2,204 countMecklenburg County2,204Wake County: 1,990 countWake County1,990Guilford County: 725 countGuilford County725Buncombe County: 573 countBuncombe County573Forsyth County: 506 countForsyth County506New Hanover County: 466 countNew Hanover County466Durham County: 451 countDurham County451Union County: 395 countUnion County395Iredell County: 356 countIredell County356Cabarrus County: 309 countCabarrus County309Cumberland County: 271 countCumberland County271Gaston County: 249 countGaston County249Johnston County: 245 countJohnston County245Orange County: 214 countOrange County214Catawba County: 194 countCatawba County194Alamance County: 182 countAlamance County182Pitt County: 182 countPitt County182Henderson County: 174 countHenderson County174Onslow County: 172 countOnslow County172Davidson County: 168 countDavidson County168Brunswick County: 158 countBrunswick County158Rowan County: 149 countRowan County149Randolph County: 130 countRandolph County130Lincoln County: 125 countLincoln County125Moore County: 123 countMoore County123Carteret County: 118 countCarteret County118Watauga County: 102 countWatauga County102Harnett County: 97 countHarnett County97Cleveland County: 93 countCleveland County93Dare County: 93 countDare County93Chatham County: 90 countChatham County90Craven County: 90 countCraven County90Pender County: 84 countPender County84Wayne County: 84 countWayne County84Macon County: 81 countMacon County81Nash County: 80 countNash County80Robeson County: 80 countRobeson County80Franklin County: 79 countFranklin County79Haywood County: 79 countHaywood County79Burke County: 73 countBurke County73
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
count
Change on 2019
1Mecklenburg County2,204+5.3%
2Wake County1,990-1.2%
3Guilford County725+3.9%
4Buncombe County573-4.8%
5Forsyth County506+18.2%
6New Hanover County466+3.3%
7Durham County451+1.8%
8Union County395+3.1%
9Iredell County356+13.4%
10Cabarrus County309-6.1%
11Cumberland County271-1.5%
12Gaston County249-2.4%
13Johnston County245+1.7%
14Orange County214+9.2%
15Catawba County194+1%
16Alamance County182-3.7%
16Pitt County182+9%
18Henderson County174-3.9%
19Onslow County172-0.6%
20Davidson County168+0.6%
21Brunswick County158-4.8%
22Rowan County149+13.7%
23Randolph County130+17.1%
24Lincoln County125+0.8%
25Moore County123-2.4%
26Carteret County118+15.7%
27Watauga County102+15.9%
28Harnett County97-11.8%
29Cleveland County93+20.8%
29Dare County93-8.8%
31Chatham County90-16.7%
31Craven County90-13.5%
33Pender County84-7.7%
33Wayne County84-13.4%
35Macon County81+47.3%
36Nash County80+3.9%
36Robeson County80+53.8%
38Franklin County79+11.3%
38Haywood County79+11.3%
40Burke County73+17.7%
41Wilson County71-16.5%
42Stanly County67-2.9%
42Transylvania County67+11.7%
44Lee County65+14%
44Rockingham County65-8.5%
46Surry County62-30.3%
47Jackson County60-3.2%
48Rutherford County58+5.5%
49Caldwell County55-16.7%
50Davie County51+4.1%
51McDowell County50+31.6%
52Granville County48-7.7%
52Wilkes County48-14.3%
54Beaufort County47+6.8%
55Pasquotank County45+66.7%
55Sampson County45-4.3%
57Stokes County43+59.3%
58Lenoir County42+16.7%
58Richmond County42+44.8%
60Duplin County41-10.9%
61Vance County40+11.1%
62Currituck County37-14%
63Columbus County35+12.9%
64Ashe County32+39.1%
64Halifax County32+23.1%
64Hoke County32+33.3%
64Person County32+10.3%
68Cherokee County31+6.9%
69Yadkin County29-14.7%
70Bladen County26+8.3%
71Polk County25-10.7%
72Alexander County22-4.3%
72Madison County22+4.8%
72Yancey County22+57.1%
75Swain County19-5%
76Chowan County18+100%
76Montgomery County18+12.5%
78Edgecombe County17-46.9%
79Pamlico County160%
79Warren County16-5.9%
81Anson County14-36.4%
81Avery County14-26.3%
83Martin County13-27.8%
83Northampton County13+225%
85Greene County12+20%
86Caswell County10-37.5%
86Mitchell County10-16.7%
86Scotland County10-28.6%
86Washington County10+66.7%
90Alleghany County9-40%
90Graham County9-18.2%
92Camden County8n/a
92Gates County8+166.7%
94Bertie County7-12.5%
94Perquimans County7-41.7%
96Clay County5-72.2%
97Hertford County4-20%
97Hyde County4-33.3%
97Jones County4-55.6%
100Tyrrell County0n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2020. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_north_carolina_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2020}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2020
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Mecklenburg County, with 2,204 in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Tyrrell County, with 0 in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings