Data / Employer firm births / Cumberland County

Employer firm births in Cumberland County

Employer firm births in Cumberland County was 339 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is down 7.1% from 2022. That is the 11th highest of 99 counties in 2023.

2023, count339
Change on 2022-7.1%
Rank11th of 99Counties in North Carolina ranked
Series high4921984
Series low2422016
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Employer firm births in Cumberland County, 1978 to 2023

20025030035040045050019781985199219992006201320231978: 386 count1979: 322 count1980: 324 count1981: 328 count1982: 298 count1983: 361 count1984: 492 count1985: 368 count1986: 374 count1987: 371 count1988: 356 count1989: 393 count1990: 355 count1991: 248 count1992: 324 count1993: 345 count1994: 391 count1995: 396 count1996: 380 count1997: 426 count1998: 322 count1999: 319 count2000: 296 count2001: 303 count2002: 291 count2003: 307 count2004: 336 count2005: 371 count2006: 375 count2007: 369 count2008: 319 count2009: 288 count2010: 314 count2011: 289 count2012: 281 count2013: 254 count2014: 246 count2015: 269 count2016: 242 count2017: 262 count2018: 295 count2019: 275 count2020: 271 count2021: 379 count2022: 365 count2023: 339 count20030040050019781994201020231978: 386 count1979: 322 count1980: 324 count1981: 328 count1982: 298 count1983: 361 count1984: 492 count1985: 368 count1986: 374 count1987: 371 count1988: 356 count1989: 393 count1990: 355 count1991: 248 count1992: 324 count1993: 345 count1994: 391 count1995: 396 count1996: 380 count1997: 426 count1998: 322 count1999: 319 count2000: 296 count2001: 303 count2002: 291 count2003: 307 count2004: 336 count2005: 371 count2006: 375 count2007: 369 count2008: 319 count2009: 288 count2010: 314 count2011: 289 count2012: 281 count2013: 254 count2014: 246 count2015: 269 count2016: 242 count2017: 262 count2018: 295 count2019: 275 count2020: 271 count2021: 379 count2022: 365 count2023: 339 count
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22, published 2025-09-25.
All 46 values
Periodcount
2023339
2022365
2021379
2020271
2019275
2018295
2017262
2016242
2015269
2014246
2013254
2012281
2011289
2010314
2009288
2008319
2007369
2006375
2005371
2004336
2003307
2002291
2001303
2000296
1999319
1998322
1997426
1996380
1995396
1994391
1993345
1992324
1991248
1990355
1989393
1988356
1987371
1986374
1985368
1984492
1983361
1982298
1981328
1980324
1979322
1978386

Compared with North Carolina and United States

Place2023
Cumberland County339
North Carolina16,322
United States508,777

Cumberland County compared with nearby places

Alamance County: 214 countAlexander County: 29 countAlleghany County: 15 countAnson County: 13 countAshe County: 42 countAvery County: 26 countBeaufort County: 70 countBertie County: 12 countBladen County: 24 countBrunswick County: 256 countBuncombe County: 640 countBurke County: 85 countCabarrus County: 390 countCaldwell County: 79 countCamden County: 7 countCarteret County: 128 countCaswell County: 9 countCatawba County: 229 countChatham County: 116 countCherokee County: 43 countChowan County: 20 countClay County: 14 countCleveland County: 89 countColumbus County: 49 countCraven County: 122 countCumberland County: 339 countCurrituck County: 44 countDare County: 114 countDavidson County: 169 countDavie County: 48 countDuplin County: 43 countDurham County: 530 countEdgecombe County: 32 countForsyth County: 554 countFranklin County: 93 countGaston County: 265 countGates County: 3 countGraham County: 13 countGranville County: 57 countGreene County: 20 countGuilford County: 830 countHalifax County: 46 countHarnett County: 122 countHaywood County: 94 countHenderson County: 199 countHertford County: 13 countHoke County: 29 countHyde County: 5 countIredell County: 373 countJackson County: 57 countJohnston County: 326 countJones County: 7 countLee County: 73 countLenoir County: 70 countLincoln County: 141 countMcDowell County: 42 countMacon County: 63 countMadison County: 32 countMartin County: 21 countMecklenburg County: 2,544 countMitchell County: 18 countMontgomery County: 33 countMoore County: 164 countNash County: 124 countNew Hanover County: 582 countNorthampton County: 13 countOnslow County: 210 countOrange County: 236 countPamlico County: 16 countPasquotank County: 54 countPender County: 140 countPerquimans County: 11 countPerson County: 43 countPitt County: 217 countPolk County: 41 countRandolph County: 161 countRichmond County: 40 countRobeson County: 76 countRockingham County: 97 countRowan County: 158 countRutherford County: 64 countSampson County: 55 countScotland County: 24 countStanly County: 88 countStokes County: 35 countSurry County: 87 countSwain County: 19 countTransylvania County: 71 countUnion County: 486 countVance County: 38 countWake County: 2,389 countWarren County: 17 countWashington County: 8 countWatauga County: 93 countWayne County: 113 countWilkes County: 62 countWilson County: 85 countYadkin County: 39 countYancey County: 34 count
  • Under 20
  • 20 to 40
  • 40 to 60
  • 60 to 100
  • 100 to 220
  • 220 and over
  • No data
Employer firm births, 2023, count. Cumberland County is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Rankings

Definition

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

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How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Employer firm births, Cumberland County, 1978 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Employer firm births, Cumberland County, 1978 to 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/cumberland-county-north-carolina. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Employer firm births, Cumberland County, 1978 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/cumberland-county-north-carolina.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Employer firm births, Cumberland County, 1978 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/cumberland-county-north-carolina (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_employer_firm_births_cumberland_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Employer firm births, Cumberland County, 1978 to 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/cumberland-county-north-carolina. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Employer firm births, Cumberland County, 1978 to 2023
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/cumberland-county-north-carolina
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/cumberland-county-north-carolina.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the employer firm births in Cumberland County?

Employer firm births in Cumberland County was 339 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is down 7.1% from 2022. That is the 11th highest of 99 counties in 2023.

Where does this figure come from?

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-22.

What was the highest employer firm births in Cumberland County?

492 in 1984, the highest value since 1978 in this series.

Related statistics for Cumberland County

All statistics for Cumberland County | Cumberland County in figures