Employer firm births in Orange County

Employer firm births in Orange County was 236 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is down 6% from 2022. That is the 15th highest of 99 counties in 2023.

2023, count236
Change on 2022-6%
Series high2512022
Series low1431980
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Employer firm births in Orange County, 1978 to 2023

12515017520022525027519781985199219992006201320231978: 166 count1979: 153 count1980: 143 count1981: 150 count1982: 151 count1983: 184 count1984: 244 count1985: 228 count1986: 219 count1987: 211 count1988: 209 count1989: 191 count1990: 224 count1991: 205 count1992: 185 count1993: 183 count1994: 204 count1995: 231 count1996: 240 count1997: 237 count1998: 235 count1999: 205 count2000: 207 count2001: 217 count2002: 207 count2003: 219 count2004: 192 count2005: 211 count2006: 226 count2007: 201 count2008: 192 count2009: 176 count2010: 168 count2011: 173 count2012: 163 count2013: 160 count2014: 161 count2015: 192 count2016: 237 count2017: 198 count2018: 190 count2019: 196 count2020: 214 count2021: 209 count2022: 251 count2023: 236 count10015020025030019781994201020231978: 166 count1979: 153 count1980: 143 count1981: 150 count1982: 151 count1983: 184 count1984: 244 count1985: 228 count1986: 219 count1987: 211 count1988: 209 count1989: 191 count1990: 224 count1991: 205 count1992: 185 count1993: 183 count1994: 204 count1995: 231 count1996: 240 count1997: 237 count1998: 235 count1999: 205 count2000: 207 count2001: 217 count2002: 207 count2003: 219 count2004: 192 count2005: 211 count2006: 226 count2007: 201 count2008: 192 count2009: 176 count2010: 168 count2011: 173 count2012: 163 count2013: 160 count2014: 161 count2015: 192 count2016: 237 count2017: 198 count2018: 190 count2019: 196 count2020: 214 count2021: 209 count2022: 251 count2023: 236 count
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22, published 2025-09-25.
All 46 values
Periodcount
2023236
2022251
2021209
2020214
2019196
2018190
2017198
2016237
2015192
2014161
2013160
2012163
2011173
2010168
2009176
2008192
2007201
2006226
2005211
2004192
2003219
2002207
2001217
2000207
1999205
1998235
1997237
1996240
1995231
1994204
1993183
1992185
1991205
1990224
1989191
1988209
1987211
1986219
1985228
1984244
1983184
1982151
1981150
1980143
1979153
1978166

Compared with North Carolina and United States

Place2023
Orange County236
North Carolina16,322
United States508,777

Orange County compared with nearby places

Alamance County: 214 countAlexander County: 29 countAlleghany County: 15 countAnson County: 13 countAshe County: 42 countAvery County: 26 countBeaufort County: 70 countBertie County: 12 countBladen County: 24 countBrunswick County: 256 countBuncombe County: 640 countBurke County: 85 countCabarrus County: 390 countCaldwell County: 79 countCamden County: 7 countCarteret County: 128 countCaswell County: 9 countCatawba County: 229 countChatham County: 116 countCherokee County: 43 countChowan County: 20 countClay County: 14 countCleveland County: 89 countColumbus County: 49 countCraven County: 122 countCumberland County: 339 countCurrituck County: 44 countDare County: 114 countDavidson County: 169 countDavie County: 48 countDuplin County: 43 countDurham County: 530 countEdgecombe County: 32 countForsyth County: 554 countFranklin County: 93 countGaston County: 265 countGates County: 3 countGraham County: 13 countGranville County: 57 countGreene County: 20 countGuilford County: 830 countHalifax County: 46 countHarnett County: 122 countHaywood County: 94 countHenderson County: 199 countHertford County: 13 countHoke County: 29 countHyde County: 5 countIredell County: 373 countJackson County: 57 countJohnston County: 326 countJones County: 7 countLee County: 73 countLenoir County: 70 countLincoln County: 141 countMcDowell County: 42 countMacon County: 63 countMadison County: 32 countMartin County: 21 countMecklenburg County: 2,544 countMitchell County: 18 countMontgomery County: 33 countMoore County: 164 countNash County: 124 countNew Hanover County: 582 countNorthampton County: 13 countOnslow County: 210 countOrange County: 236 countPamlico County: 16 countPasquotank County: 54 countPender County: 140 countPerquimans County: 11 countPerson County: 43 countPitt County: 217 countPolk County: 41 countRandolph County: 161 countRichmond County: 40 countRobeson County: 76 countRockingham County: 97 countRowan County: 158 countRutherford County: 64 countSampson County: 55 countScotland County: 24 countStanly County: 88 countStokes County: 35 countSurry County: 87 countSwain County: 19 countTransylvania County: 71 countUnion County: 486 countVance County: 38 countWake County: 2,389 countWarren County: 17 countWashington County: 8 countWatauga County: 93 countWayne County: 113 countWilkes County: 62 countWilson County: 85 countYadkin County: 39 countYancey County: 34 count
  • Under 20
  • 20 to 40
  • 40 to 60
  • 60 to 100
  • 100 to 220
  • 220 and over
  • No data
Employer firm births, 2023, count. Orange County is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Rankings

Definition

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

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How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Employer firm births, Orange County, 1978 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Employer firm births, Orange County, 1978 to 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/orange-county-north-carolina. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Employer firm births, Orange County, 1978 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/orange-county-north-carolina.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Employer firm births, Orange County, 1978 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/orange-county-north-carolina (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_employer_firm_births_orange_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Employer firm births, Orange County, 1978 to 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/orange-county-north-carolina. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Employer firm births, Orange County, 1978 to 2023
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/orange-county-north-carolina
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/orange-county-north-carolina.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

What is the employer firm births in Orange County?

Employer firm births in Orange County was 236 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is down 6% from 2022. That is the 15th highest of 99 counties in 2023.

Where does this figure come from?

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-22.

What was the highest employer firm births in Orange County?

251 in 2022, the highest value since 1978 in this series.

Related statistics for Orange County

All statistics for Orange County | Orange County in figures