Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births

Mecklenburg County had the highest employer firm births of 99 counties in 2017, at 2,184. Hyde County had the lowest, at 3. The median was 45 and the figure for North Carolina was 13,258. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest2,184Mecklenburg County
Median4599 counties
North Carolina13,258History

Map of counties, 2017

Alamance County: 173 countAlexander County: 19 countAlleghany County: 10 countAnson County: 17 countAshe County: 29 countAvery County: 14 countBeaufort County: 48 countBertie County: 14 countBladen County: 22 countBrunswick County: 192 countBuncombe County: 586 countBurke County: 45 countCabarrus County: 290 countCaldwell County: 46 countCamden County: 9 countCarteret County: 115 countCaswell County: 14 countCatawba County: 160 countChatham County: 91 countCherokee County: 25 countChowan County: 7 countClay County: 14 countCleveland County: 73 countColumbus County: 43 countCraven County: 97 countCumberland County: 262 countCurrituck County: 35 countDare County: 76 countDavidson County: 147 countDavie County: 35 countDuplin County: 43 countDurham County: 460 countEdgecombe County: 27 countForsyth County: 414 countFranklin County: 65 countGaston County: 227 countGates County: 12 countGraham County: 8 countGranville County: 40 countGreene County: 18 countGuilford County: 676 countHalifax County: 30 countHarnett County: 112 countHaywood County: 72 countHenderson County: 165 countHertford County: 10 countHoke County: 36 countHyde County: 3 countIredell County: 283 countJackson County: 57 countJohnston County: 260 countJones County: 5 countLee County: 59 countLenoir County: 43 countLincoln County: 133 countMcDowell County: 29 countMacon County: 61 countMadison County: 21 countMartin County: 11 countMecklenburg County: 2,184 countMitchell County: 13 countMontgomery County: 23 countMoore County: 126 countNash County: 77 countNew Hanover County: 513 countNorthampton County: 5 countOnslow County: 140 countOrange County: 198 countPamlico County: 13 countPasquotank County: 39 countPender County: 71 countPerquimans County: 12 countPerson County: 35 countPitt County: 171 countPolk County: 26 countRandolph County: 96 countRichmond County: 37 countRobeson County: 89 countRockingham County: 55 countRowan County: 140 countRutherford County: 47 countSampson County: 38 countScotland County: 23 countStanly County: 73 countStokes County: 40 countSurry County: 73 countSwain County: 25 countTransylvania County: 42 countUnion County: 375 countVance County: 39 countWake County: 2,020 countWarren County: 10 countWashington County: 7 countWatauga County: 79 countWayne County: 105 countWilkes County: 50 countWilson County: 73 countYadkin County: 28 countYancey County: 22 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 30
  • 30 to 50
  • 50 to 80
  • 80 to 170
  • 170 and over
  • No data
count, 2017. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2017

Mecklenburg County: 2,184 countMecklenburg County2,184Wake County: 2,020 countWake County2,020Guilford County: 676 countGuilford County676Buncombe County: 586 countBuncombe County586New Hanover County: 513 countNew Hanover County513Durham County: 460 countDurham County460Forsyth County: 414 countForsyth County414Union County: 375 countUnion County375Cabarrus County: 290 countCabarrus County290Iredell County: 283 countIredell County283Cumberland County: 262 countCumberland County262Johnston County: 260 countJohnston County260Gaston County: 227 countGaston County227Orange County: 198 countOrange County198Brunswick County: 192 countBrunswick County192Alamance County: 173 countAlamance County173Pitt County: 171 countPitt County171Henderson County: 165 countHenderson County165Catawba County: 160 countCatawba County160Davidson County: 147 countDavidson County147Onslow County: 140 countOnslow County140Rowan County: 140 countRowan County140Lincoln County: 133 countLincoln County133Moore County: 126 countMoore County126Carteret County: 115 countCarteret County115Harnett County: 112 countHarnett County112Wayne County: 105 countWayne County105Craven County: 97 countCraven County97Randolph County: 96 countRandolph County96Chatham County: 91 countChatham County91Robeson County: 89 countRobeson County89Watauga County: 79 countWatauga County79Nash County: 77 countNash County77Dare County: 76 countDare County76Cleveland County: 73 countCleveland County73Stanly County: 73 countStanly County73Surry County: 73 countSurry County73Wilson County: 73 countWilson County73Haywood County: 72 countHaywood County72Pender County: 71 countPender County71Mecklenburg County: 2,184 countMecklenburg County2,184Wake County: 2,020 countWake County2,020Guilford County: 676 countGuilford County676Buncombe County: 586 countBuncombe County586New Hanover County: 513 countNew Hanover County513Durham County: 460 countDurham County460Forsyth County: 414 countForsyth County414Union County: 375 countUnion County375Cabarrus County: 290 countCabarrus County290Iredell County: 283 countIredell County283Cumberland County: 262 countCumberland County262Johnston County: 260 countJohnston County260Gaston County: 227 countGaston County227Orange County: 198 countOrange County198Brunswick County: 192 countBrunswick County192Alamance County: 173 countAlamance County173Pitt County: 171 countPitt County171Henderson County: 165 countHenderson County165Catawba County: 160 countCatawba County160Davidson County: 147 countDavidson County147Onslow County: 140 countOnslow County140Rowan County: 140 countRowan County140Lincoln County: 133 countLincoln County133Moore County: 126 countMoore County126Carteret County: 115 countCarteret County115Harnett County: 112 countHarnett County112Wayne County: 105 countWayne County105Craven County: 97 countCraven County97Randolph County: 96 countRandolph County96Chatham County: 91 countChatham County91Robeson County: 89 countRobeson County89Watauga County: 79 countWatauga County79Nash County: 77 countNash County77Dare County: 76 countDare County76Cleveland County: 73 countCleveland County73Stanly County: 73 countStanly County73Surry County: 73 countSurry County73Wilson County: 73 countWilson County73Haywood County: 72 countHaywood County72Pender County: 71 countPender County71
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
count
Change on 2016
1Mecklenburg County2,184+8.5%
2Wake County2,020+6.4%
3Guilford County6760%
4Buncombe County586-0.2%
5New Hanover County513+19.6%
6Durham County460-4.8%
7Forsyth County414-5%
8Union County375+3.6%
9Cabarrus County290+3.2%
10Iredell County283+8%
11Cumberland County262+8.3%
12Johnston County260+31.3%
13Gaston County227-2.2%
14Orange County198-16.5%
15Brunswick County192+17.1%
16Alamance County173+7.5%
17Pitt County171-6.6%
18Henderson County165-3.5%
19Catawba County160-18.4%
20Davidson County147+8.9%
21Onslow County140+19.7%
21Rowan County140+6.1%
23Lincoln County133+47.8%
24Moore County126+7.7%
25Carteret County115+17.3%
26Harnett County112+27.3%
27Wayne County105+4%
28Craven County97+5.4%
29Randolph County96-24.4%
30Chatham County91+5.8%
31Robeson County89+23.6%
32Watauga County79-16%
33Nash County77+4.1%
34Dare County76+1.3%
35Cleveland County73-6.4%
35Stanly County73+43.1%
35Surry County73+10.6%
35Wilson County73-13.1%
39Haywood County72+1.4%
40Pender County71+9.2%
41Franklin County65-23.5%
42Macon County61+5.2%
43Lee County59+7.3%
44Jackson County57-9.5%
45Rockingham County55-28.6%
46Wilkes County50-9.1%
47Beaufort County48-20%
48Rutherford County47-26.6%
49Caldwell County46-23.3%
50Burke County45-16.7%
51Columbus County43+72%
51Duplin County43+16.2%
51Lenoir County43+4.9%
54Transylvania County42+2.4%
55Granville County40-24.5%
55Stokes County40+8.1%
57Pasquotank County39+39.3%
57Vance County39-7.1%
59Sampson County38+5.6%
60Richmond County37+19.4%
61Hoke County36-10%
62Currituck County35-12.5%
62Davie County35-27.1%
62Person County35+52.2%
65Halifax County30+25%
66Ashe County29-37%
66McDowell County29-31%
68Yadkin County28+7.7%
69Edgecombe County27+3.8%
70Polk County26-23.5%
71Cherokee County250%
71Swain County250%
73Montgomery County23-4.2%
73Scotland County23+35.3%
75Bladen County22-21.4%
75Yancey County22+100%
77Madison County21-30%
78Alexander County19-13.6%
79Greene County18-5.3%
80Anson County17+13.3%
81Avery County14-22.2%
81Bertie County14+27.3%
81Caswell County140%
81Clay County14+7.7%
85Mitchell County13-40.9%
85Pamlico County13+44.4%
87Gates County12+100%
87Perquimans County12+71.4%
89Martin County11-47.6%
90Alleghany County10-28.6%
90Hertford County100%
90Warren County10-47.4%
93Camden County9-25%
94Graham County8-33.3%
95Chowan County7-56.3%
95Washington County7+16.7%
97Jones County5-70.6%
97Northampton County5-44.4%
99Hyde County3-25%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 1 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2017 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2017. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_north_carolina_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2017}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2017
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Mecklenburg County, with 2,184 in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Hyde County, with 3 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 1 counties have no value for 2017 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings