Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births, 2023
Bernalillo County had the highest employer firm births of 30 counties in 2023, at 1,017. Hidalgo County had the lowest, at 4. The median was 34 and the figure for New Mexico was 2,617. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2023
- Under 10
- 10 to 20
- 20 to 30
- 30 to 60
- 60 to 110
- 110 and over
- No data
All counties, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bernalillo County | 1,017 | +10.2% |
| 2 | Santa Fe County | 293 | +7.7% |
| 3 | Doña Ana County | 225 | -5.5% |
| 4 | Sandoval County | 129 | -14.6% |
| 5 | San Juan County | 127 | -0.8% |
| 6 | Lea County | 104 | +13% |
| 7 | Eddy County | 93 | +19.2% |
| 8 | Curry County | 75 | +66.7% |
| 9 | Taos County | 65 | +8.3% |
| 10 | Chaves County | 59 | -6.3% |
| 11 | Valencia County | 58 | +9.4% |
| 12 | Otero County | 56 | +27.3% |
| 13 | Lincoln County | 51 | +45.7% |
| 14 | McKinley County | 38 | -9.5% |
| 15 | Rio Arriba County | 36 | +56.5% |
| 16 | Grant County | 31 | +121.4% |
| 17 | Luna County | 21 | -30% |
| 18 | Colfax County | 20 | 0% |
| 19 | Cibola County | 17 | +21.4% |
| 20 | Los Alamos County | 16 | -42.9% |
| 21 | Socorro County | 15 | +114.3% |
| 22 | Quay County | 14 | +180% |
| 22 | Roosevelt County | 14 | -17.6% |
| 24 | San Miguel County | 11 | -26.7% |
| 25 | Sierra County | 10 | -44.4% |
| 26 | Union County | 9 | |
| 27 | De Baca County | 7 | |
| 27 | Mora County | 7 | |
| 29 | Torrance County | 6 | -33.3% |
| 30 | Hidalgo County | 4 |
Other periods
About this ranking
New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.
A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 3 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
MLA 9
Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-mexico-counties. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-mexico-counties.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-mexico-counties (Accessed: 22 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_new_mexico_2023,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births, 2023}},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
urldate = {2026-10-22},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-mexico-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births, 2023
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/09/25
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-mexico-counties
Y2 - 2026/10/22
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-mexico-counties.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"employer_firm_births","level":"province","within":"New Mexico","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=employer_firm_births&level=province&within=New%20Mexico&limit=10Questions
Which county has the highest employer firm births?
Bernalillo County, with 1,017 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest employer firm births?
Hidalgo County, with 4 in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 3 counties have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.