Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births

Bernalillo County had the highest employer firm births of 30 counties in 2021, at 843. Harding County had the lowest, at 0. The median was 20 and the figure for New Mexico was 2,108. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median2030 counties
New Mexico2,108History

Map of counties, 2021

Bernalillo County: 843 countCatron County: 5 countChaves County: 51 countCibola County: 18 countColfax County: 22 countCurry County: 41 countDoña Ana County: 201 countEddy County: 54 countGrant County: 17 countGuadalupe County: 3 countHarding County: 0 countLea County: 65 countLincoln County: 31 countLos Alamos County: 12 countLuna County: 15 countMcKinley County: 27 countMora County: 3 countOtero County: 41 countQuay County: 8 countRio Arriba County: 18 countRoosevelt County: 13 countSandoval County: 131 countSan Juan County: 93 countSan Miguel County: 15 countSanta Fe County: 238 countSierra County: 14 countSocorro County: 5 countTaos County: 48 countTorrance County: 14 countValencia County: 59 count
  • Under 7
  • 7 to 15
  • 15 to 20
  • 20 to 43
  • 43 to 70
  • 70 and over
  • No data
count, 2021. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2021

Bernalillo County: 843 countBernalillo County843Santa Fe County: 238 countSanta Fe County238Doña Ana County: 201 countDoña Ana County201Sandoval County: 131 countSandoval County131San Juan County: 93 countSan Juan County93Lea County: 65 countLea County65Valencia County: 59 countValencia County59Eddy County: 54 countEddy County54Chaves County: 51 countChaves County51Taos County: 48 countTaos County48Curry County: 41 countCurry County41Otero County: 41 countOtero County41Lincoln County: 31 countLincoln County31McKinley County: 27 countMcKinley County27Colfax County: 22 countColfax County22Cibola County: 18 countCibola County18Rio Arriba County: 18 countRio Arriba County18Grant County: 17 countGrant County17Luna County: 15 countLuna County15San Miguel County: 15 countSan Miguel County15Sierra County: 14 countSierra County14Torrance County: 14 countTorrance County14Roosevelt County: 13 countRoosevelt County13Los Alamos County: 12 countLos Alamos County12Quay County: 8 countQuay County8Catron County: 5 countCatron County5Socorro County: 5 countSocorro County5Guadalupe County: 3 countGuadalupe County3Mora County: 3 countMora County3Harding County: 0 countHarding County0Bernalillo County: 843 countBernalillo County843Santa Fe County: 238 countSanta Fe County238Doña Ana County: 201 countDoña Ana County201Sandoval County: 131 countSandoval County131San Juan County: 93 countSan Juan County93Lea County: 65 countLea County65Valencia County: 59 countValencia County59Eddy County: 54 countEddy County54Chaves County: 51 countChaves County51Taos County: 48 countTaos County48Curry County: 41 countCurry County41Otero County: 41 countOtero County41Lincoln County: 31 countLincoln County31McKinley County: 27 countMcKinley County27Colfax County: 22 countColfax County22Cibola County: 18 countCibola County18Rio Arriba County: 18 countRio Arriba County18Grant County: 17 countGrant County17Luna County: 15 countLuna County15San Miguel County: 15 countSan Miguel County15Sierra County: 14 countSierra County14Torrance County: 14 countTorrance County14Roosevelt County: 13 countRoosevelt County13Los Alamos County: 12 countLos Alamos County12Quay County: 8 countQuay County8Catron County: 5 countCatron County5Socorro County: 5 countSocorro County5Guadalupe County: 3 countGuadalupe County3Mora County: 3 countMora County3Harding County: 0 countHarding County0
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
count
Change on 2020
1Bernalillo County843+2.2%
2Santa Fe County238-4.8%
3Doña Ana County201+1%
4Sandoval County131+45.6%
5San Juan County93-3.1%
6Lea County65-16.7%
7Valencia County59+7.3%
8Eddy County54-36.5%
9Chaves County51-16.4%
10Taos County480%
11Curry County410%
11Otero County41+17.1%
13Lincoln County31-31.1%
14McKinley County27-18.2%
15Colfax County22+22.2%
16Cibola County18+63.6%
16Rio Arriba County18+5.9%
18Grant County17-32%
19Luna County15-16.7%
19San Miguel County15-6.3%
21Sierra County14+100%
21Torrance County14+40%
23Roosevelt County13+8.3%
24Los Alamos County12-45.5%
25Quay County8+33.3%
26Catron County5+66.7%
26Socorro County5-58.3%
28Guadalupe County3-40%
28Mora County3n/a
30Harding County0n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 3 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2021 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-mexico-counties?period=2021. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-mexico-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-mexico-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_new_mexico_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births, 2021}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-mexico-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births, 2021
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-mexico-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-mexico-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in New Mexico by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Bernalillo County, with 843 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Harding County, with 0 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 3 counties have no value for 2021 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in New Mexico: more rankings