Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births

Mecklenburg County had the highest employer firm births of 100 counties in 2018, at 2,212. Tyrrell County had the lowest, at 3. The median was 52 and the figure for North Carolina was 13,479. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest2,212Mecklenburg County
Median52100 counties
North Carolina13,479History

Map of counties, 2018

Alamance County: 175 countAlexander County: 25 countAlleghany County: 15 countAnson County: 14 countAshe County: 26 countAvery County: 35 countBeaufort County: 36 countBertie County: 8 countBladen County: 18 countBrunswick County: 183 countBuncombe County: 570 countBurke County: 80 countCabarrus County: 258 countCaldwell County: 59 countCamden County: 6 countCarteret County: 102 countCaswell County: 11 countCatawba County: 204 countChatham County: 98 countCherokee County: 26 countChowan County: 15 countClay County: 14 countCleveland County: 64 countColumbus County: 45 countCraven County: 91 countCumberland County: 295 countCurrituck County: 33 countDare County: 102 countDavidson County: 144 countDavie County: 52 countDuplin County: 36 countDurham County: 486 countEdgecombe County: 30 countForsyth County: 457 countFranklin County: 68 countGaston County: 221 countGates County: 4 countGraham County: 9 countGranville County: 52 countGreene County: 12 countGuilford County: 714 countHalifax County: 27 countHarnett County: 91 countHaywood County: 82 countHenderson County: 174 countHertford County: 16 countHoke County: 28 countHyde County: 7 countIredell County: 296 countJackson County: 63 countJohnston County: 278 countJones County: 6 countLee County: 78 countLenoir County: 44 countLincoln County: 114 countMcDowell County: 41 countMacon County: 66 countMadison County: 24 countMartin County: 18 countMecklenburg County: 2,212 countMitchell County: 12 countMontgomery County: 24 countMoore County: 129 countNash County: 86 countNew Hanover County: 487 countNorthampton County: 16 countOnslow County: 142 countOrange County: 190 countPamlico County: 8 countPasquotank County: 43 countPender County: 87 countPerquimans County: 3 countPerson County: 40 countPitt County: 161 countPolk County: 30 countRandolph County: 122 countRichmond County: 31 countRobeson County: 78 countRockingham County: 64 countRowan County: 122 countRutherford County: 66 countSampson County: 25 countScotland County: 19 countStanly County: 56 countStokes County: 40 countSurry County: 73 countSwain County: 19 countTransylvania County: 61 countTyrrell County: 3 countUnion County: 373 countVance County: 32 countWake County: 1,949 countWarren County: 13 countWashington County: 7 countWatauga County: 100 countWayne County: 80 countWilkes County: 45 countWilson County: 66 countYadkin County: 31 countYancey County: 17 count
  • Under 20
  • 20 to 30
  • 30 to 50
  • 50 to 80
  • 80 to 170
  • 170 and over
count, 2018. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2018

Mecklenburg County: 2,212 countMecklenburg County2,212Wake County: 1,949 countWake County1,949Guilford County: 714 countGuilford County714Buncombe County: 570 countBuncombe County570New Hanover County: 487 countNew Hanover County487Durham County: 486 countDurham County486Forsyth County: 457 countForsyth County457Union County: 373 countUnion County373Iredell County: 296 countIredell County296Cumberland County: 295 countCumberland County295Johnston County: 278 countJohnston County278Cabarrus County: 258 countCabarrus County258Gaston County: 221 countGaston County221Catawba County: 204 countCatawba County204Orange County: 190 countOrange County190Brunswick County: 183 countBrunswick County183Alamance County: 175 countAlamance County175Henderson County: 174 countHenderson County174Pitt County: 161 countPitt County161Davidson County: 144 countDavidson County144Onslow County: 142 countOnslow County142Moore County: 129 countMoore County129Randolph County: 122 countRandolph County122Rowan County: 122 countRowan County122Lincoln County: 114 countLincoln County114Carteret County: 102 countCarteret County102Dare County: 102 countDare County102Watauga County: 100 countWatauga County100Chatham County: 98 countChatham County98Craven County: 91 countCraven County91Harnett County: 91 countHarnett County91Pender County: 87 countPender County87Nash County: 86 countNash County86Haywood County: 82 countHaywood County82Burke County: 80 countBurke County80Wayne County: 80 countWayne County80Lee County: 78 countLee County78Robeson County: 78 countRobeson County78Surry County: 73 countSurry County73Franklin County: 68 countFranklin County68Mecklenburg County: 2,212 countMecklenburg County2,212Wake County: 1,949 countWake County1,949Guilford County: 714 countGuilford County714Buncombe County: 570 countBuncombe County570New Hanover County: 487 countNew Hanover County487Durham County: 486 countDurham County486Forsyth County: 457 countForsyth County457Union County: 373 countUnion County373Iredell County: 296 countIredell County296Cumberland County: 295 countCumberland County295Johnston County: 278 countJohnston County278Cabarrus County: 258 countCabarrus County258Gaston County: 221 countGaston County221Catawba County: 204 countCatawba County204Orange County: 190 countOrange County190Brunswick County: 183 countBrunswick County183Alamance County: 175 countAlamance County175Henderson County: 174 countHenderson County174Pitt County: 161 countPitt County161Davidson County: 144 countDavidson County144Onslow County: 142 countOnslow County142Moore County: 129 countMoore County129Randolph County: 122 countRandolph County122Rowan County: 122 countRowan County122Lincoln County: 114 countLincoln County114Carteret County: 102 countCarteret County102Dare County: 102 countDare County102Watauga County: 100 countWatauga County100Chatham County: 98 countChatham County98Craven County: 91 countCraven County91Harnett County: 91 countHarnett County91Pender County: 87 countPender County87Nash County: 86 countNash County86Haywood County: 82 countHaywood County82Burke County: 80 countBurke County80Wayne County: 80 countWayne County80Lee County: 78 countLee County78Robeson County: 78 countRobeson County78Surry County: 73 countSurry County73Franklin County: 68 countFranklin County68
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2018
count
Change on 2017
1Mecklenburg County2,212+1.3%
2Wake County1,949-3.5%
3Guilford County714+5.6%
4Buncombe County570-2.7%
5New Hanover County487-5.1%
6Durham County486+5.7%
7Forsyth County457+10.4%
8Union County373-0.5%
9Iredell County296+4.6%
10Cumberland County295+12.6%
11Johnston County278+6.9%
12Cabarrus County258-11%
13Gaston County221-2.6%
14Catawba County204+27.5%
15Orange County190-4%
16Brunswick County183-4.7%
17Alamance County175+1.2%
18Henderson County174+5.5%
19Pitt County161-5.8%
20Davidson County144-2%
21Onslow County142+1.4%
22Moore County129+2.4%
23Randolph County122+27.1%
23Rowan County122-12.9%
25Lincoln County114-14.3%
26Carteret County102-11.3%
26Dare County102+34.2%
28Watauga County100+26.6%
29Chatham County98+7.7%
30Craven County91-6.2%
30Harnett County91-18.8%
32Pender County87+22.5%
33Nash County86+11.7%
34Haywood County82+13.9%
35Burke County80+77.8%
35Wayne County80-23.8%
37Lee County78+32.2%
37Robeson County78-12.4%
39Surry County730%
40Franklin County68+4.6%
41Macon County66+8.2%
41Rutherford County66+40.4%
41Wilson County66-9.6%
44Cleveland County64-12.3%
44Rockingham County64+16.4%
46Jackson County63+10.5%
47Transylvania County61+45.2%
48Caldwell County59+28.3%
49Stanly County56-23.3%
50Davie County52+48.6%
50Granville County52+30%
52Columbus County45+4.7%
52Wilkes County45-10%
54Lenoir County44+2.3%
55Pasquotank County43+10.3%
56McDowell County41+41.4%
57Person County40+14.3%
57Stokes County400%
59Beaufort County36-25%
59Duplin County36-16.3%
61Avery County35+150%
62Currituck County33-5.7%
63Vance County32-17.9%
64Richmond County31-16.2%
64Yadkin County31+10.7%
66Edgecombe County30+11.1%
66Polk County30+15.4%
68Hoke County28-22.2%
69Halifax County27-10%
70Ashe County26-10.3%
70Cherokee County26+4%
72Alexander County25+31.6%
72Sampson County25-34.2%
74Madison County24+14.3%
74Montgomery County24+4.3%
76Scotland County19-17.4%
76Swain County19-24%
78Bladen County18-18.2%
78Martin County18+63.6%
80Yancey County17-22.7%
81Hertford County16+60%
81Northampton County16+220%
83Alleghany County15+50%
83Chowan County15+114.3%
85Anson County14-17.6%
85Clay County140%
87Warren County13+30%
88Greene County12-33.3%
88Mitchell County12-7.7%
90Caswell County11-21.4%
91Graham County9+12.5%
92Bertie County8-42.9%
92Pamlico County8-38.5%
94Hyde County7+133.3%
94Washington County70%
96Camden County6-33.3%
96Jones County6+20%
98Gates County4-66.7%
99Perquimans County3-75%
99Tyrrell County3n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2018. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2018. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_north_carolina_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2018}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births, 2018
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/north-carolina-counties?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Counties in North Carolina by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"employer_firm_births","level":"province","within":"North Carolina","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=employer_firm_births&level=province&within=North%20Carolina&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Mecklenburg County, with 2,212 in 2018, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Tyrrell County, with 3 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings