Counties in Montana by covered employment (QCEW)

Yellowstone County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 56 counties in 2020, at 80,131 jobs. Petroleum County had the lowest, at 85 jobs. The median was 2,300 jobs and the figure for Montana was 456,631 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Highest80,131Yellowstone County
Median2,30056 counties
Montana456,631History

Map of counties, 2020

Beaverhead County: 3,774 jobsBig Horn County: 3,887 jobsBlaine County: 1,363 jobsBroadwater County: 1,336 jobsCarbon County: 2,619 jobsCarter County: 249 jobsCascade County: 33,905 jobsChouteau County: 1,164 jobsCuster County: 5,161 jobsDaniels County: 586 jobsDawson County: 3,475 jobsDeer Lodge County: 3,005 jobsFallon County: 1,223 jobsFergus County: 4,435 jobsFlathead County: 43,016 jobsGallatin County: 59,022 jobsGarfield County: 316 jobsGlacier County: 3,756 jobsGolden Valley County: 186 jobsGranite County: 839 jobsHill County: 6,491 jobsJefferson County: 2,273 jobsJudith Basin County: 484 jobsLake County: 8,905 jobsLewis and Clark County: 35,532 jobsLiberty County: 498 jobsLincoln County: 5,268 jobsMcCone County: 485 jobsMadison County: 4,059 jobsMeagher County: 615 jobsMineral County: 1,114 jobsMissoula County: 58,735 jobsMusselshell County: 1,217 jobsPark County: 5,798 jobsPetroleum County: 85 jobsPhillips County: 1,241 jobsPondera County: 1,567 jobsPowder River County: 484 jobsPowell County: 2,326 jobsPrairie County: 269 jobsRavalli County: 12,023 jobsRichland County: 5,110 jobsRoosevelt County: 3,393 jobsRosebud County: 3,590 jobsSanders County: 2,925 jobsSheridan County: 1,237 jobsSilver Bow County: 15,005 jobsStillwater County: 3,473 jobsSweet Grass County: 1,534 jobsTeton County: 1,678 jobsToole County: 1,807 jobsTreasure County: 199 jobsValley County: 2,898 jobsWheatland County: 564 jobsWibaux County: 249 jobsYellowstone County: 80,131 jobs
  • Under 500
  • 500 to 1,200
  • 1,200 to 2,300
  • 2,300 to 3,700
  • 3,700 to 6,400
  • 6,400 and over
jobs, 2020. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2020

Yellowstone County: 80,131 jobsYellowstone County80,131Gallatin County: 59,022 jobsGallatin County59,022Missoula County: 58,735 jobsMissoula County58,735Flathead County: 43,016 jobsFlathead County43,016Lewis and Clark County: 35,532 jobsLewis and Clark County35,532Cascade County: 33,905 jobsCascade County33,905Silver Bow County: 15,005 jobsSilver Bow County15,005Ravalli County: 12,023 jobsRavalli County12,023Lake County: 8,905 jobsLake County8,905Hill County: 6,491 jobsHill County6,491Park County: 5,798 jobsPark County5,798Lincoln County: 5,268 jobsLincoln County5,268Custer County: 5,161 jobsCuster County5,161Richland County: 5,110 jobsRichland County5,110Fergus County: 4,435 jobsFergus County4,435Madison County: 4,059 jobsMadison County4,059Big Horn County: 3,887 jobsBig Horn County3,887Beaverhead County: 3,774 jobsBeaverhead County3,774Glacier County: 3,756 jobsGlacier County3,756Rosebud County: 3,590 jobsRosebud County3,590Dawson County: 3,475 jobsDawson County3,475Stillwater County: 3,473 jobsStillwater County3,473Roosevelt County: 3,393 jobsRoosevelt County3,393Deer Lodge County: 3,005 jobsDeer Lodge County3,005Sanders County: 2,925 jobsSanders County2,925Valley County: 2,898 jobsValley County2,898Carbon County: 2,619 jobsCarbon County2,619Powell County: 2,326 jobsPowell County2,326Jefferson County: 2,273 jobsJefferson County2,273Toole County: 1,807 jobsToole County1,807Teton County: 1,678 jobsTeton County1,678Pondera County: 1,567 jobsPondera County1,567Sweet Grass County: 1,534 jobsSweet Grass County1,534Blaine County: 1,363 jobsBlaine County1,363Broadwater County: 1,336 jobsBroadwater County1,336Phillips County: 1,241 jobsPhillips County1,241Sheridan County: 1,237 jobsSheridan County1,237Fallon County: 1,223 jobsFallon County1,223Musselshell County: 1,217 jobsMusselshell County1,217Chouteau County: 1,164 jobsChouteau County1,164Mineral County: 1,114 jobsMineral County1,114Granite County: 839 jobsGranite County839Meagher County: 615 jobsMeagher County615Daniels County: 586 jobsDaniels County586Wheatland County: 564 jobsWheatland County564Liberty County: 498 jobsLiberty County498McCone County: 485 jobsMcCone County485Judith Basin County: 484 jobsJudith Basin County484Powder River County: 484 jobsPowder River County484Garfield County: 316 jobsGarfield County316Prairie County: 269 jobsPrairie County269Carter County: 249 jobsCarter County249Wibaux County: 249 jobsWibaux County249Treasure County: 199 jobsTreasure County199Golden Valley County: 186 jobsGolden Valley County186Petroleum County: 85 jobsPetroleum County85Yellowstone County: 80,131 jobsYellowstone County80,131Gallatin County: 59,022 jobsGallatin County59,022Missoula County: 58,735 jobsMissoula County58,735Flathead County: 43,016 jobsFlathead County43,016Lewis and Clark County: 35,532 jobsLewis and Clark County35,532Cascade County: 33,905 jobsCascade County33,905Silver Bow County: 15,005 jobsSilver Bow County15,005Ravalli County: 12,023 jobsRavalli County12,023Lake County: 8,905 jobsLake County8,905Hill County: 6,491 jobsHill County6,491Park County: 5,798 jobsPark County5,798Lincoln County: 5,268 jobsLincoln County5,268Custer County: 5,161 jobsCuster County5,161Richland County: 5,110 jobsRichland County5,110Fergus County: 4,435 jobsFergus County4,435Madison County: 4,059 jobsMadison County4,059Big Horn County: 3,887 jobsBig Horn County3,887Beaverhead County: 3,774 jobsBeaverhead County3,774Glacier County: 3,756 jobsGlacier County3,756Rosebud County: 3,590 jobsRosebud County3,590Dawson County: 3,475 jobsDawson County3,475Stillwater County: 3,473 jobsStillwater County3,473Roosevelt County: 3,393 jobsRoosevelt County3,393Deer Lodge County: 3,005 jobsDeer Lodge County3,005Sanders County: 2,925 jobsSanders County2,925Valley County: 2,898 jobsValley County2,898Carbon County: 2,619 jobsCarbon County2,619Powell County: 2,326 jobsPowell County2,326Jefferson County: 2,273 jobsJefferson County2,273Toole County: 1,807 jobsToole County1,807Teton County: 1,678 jobsTeton County1,678Pondera County: 1,567 jobsPondera County1,567Sweet Grass County: 1,534 jobsSweet Grass County1,534Blaine County: 1,363 jobsBlaine County1,363Broadwater County: 1,336 jobsBroadwater County1,336Phillips County: 1,241 jobsPhillips County1,241Sheridan County: 1,237 jobsSheridan County1,237Fallon County: 1,223 jobsFallon County1,223Musselshell County: 1,217 jobsMusselshell County1,217Chouteau County: 1,164 jobsChouteau County1,164Mineral County: 1,114 jobsMineral County1,114Granite County: 839 jobsGranite County839Meagher County: 615 jobsMeagher County615Daniels County: 586 jobsDaniels County586Wheatland County: 564 jobsWheatland County564Liberty County: 498 jobsLiberty County498McCone County: 485 jobsMcCone County485Judith Basin County: 484 jobsJudith Basin County484Powder River County: 484 jobsPowder River County484Garfield County: 316 jobsGarfield County316Prairie County: 269 jobsPrairie County269Carter County: 249 jobsCarter County249Wibaux County: 249 jobsWibaux County249Treasure County: 199 jobsTreasure County199Golden Valley County: 186 jobsGolden Valley County186Petroleum County: 85 jobsPetroleum County85
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
jobs
Change on 2019
1Yellowstone County80,131-2.2%
2Gallatin County59,022-2.6%
3Missoula County58,735-4.4%
4Flathead County43,016-2.5%
5Lewis and Clark County35,532-2.2%
6Cascade County33,905-4.6%
7Silver Bow County15,005-4.4%
8Ravalli County12,023-0.7%
9Lake County8,905-0.8%
10Hill County6,491-3.9%
11Park County5,798-7.2%
12Lincoln County5,268-5.9%
13Custer County5,161-0.9%
14Richland County5,110-4.8%
15Fergus County4,435-6.9%
16Madison County4,059-8.3%
17Big Horn County3,887-2.3%
18Beaverhead County3,774-3.9%
19Glacier County3,756-8.3%
20Rosebud County3,590-5.3%
21Dawson County3,475-3.8%
22Stillwater County3,473-1.2%
23Roosevelt County3,393-5.3%
24Deer Lodge County3,005-4.1%
25Sanders County2,925+0.5%
26Valley County2,898-2.9%
27Carbon County2,619-4.7%
28Powell County2,326-3.6%
29Jefferson County2,273-4.2%
30Toole County1,807-2.8%
31Teton County1,678-1.2%
32Pondera County1,567-2.5%
33Sweet Grass County1,534+1.7%
34Blaine County1,363-3.5%
35Broadwater County1,336-4.5%
36Phillips County1,241-1%
37Sheridan County1,237-3.1%
38Fallon County1,223-7.6%
39Musselshell County1,217-0.7%
40Chouteau County1,164-1.2%
41Mineral County1,114-5.9%
42Granite County839-10.6%
43Meagher County615-3%
44Daniels County586-0.8%
45Wheatland County564-8.4%
46Liberty County498-1%
47McCone County485+0.4%
48Judith Basin County484-4.7%
48Powder River County484-2.4%
50Garfield County316+1.9%
51Prairie County269-5.6%
52Carter County249-1.6%
52Wibaux County249-2.7%
54Treasure County199+1%
55Golden Valley County1860%
56Petroleum County85-3.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Montana by covered employment (QCEW), 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by covered employment (QCEW), 2020. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/montana-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Montana by covered employment (QCEW), 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/montana-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by covered employment (QCEW), 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/montana-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_montana_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by covered employment (QCEW), 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/montana-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by covered employment (QCEW), 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/montana-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/montana-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Yellowstone County, with 80,131 jobs in 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Petroleum County, with 85 jobs in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings