Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW)

Oakland County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 83 counties in 2021, at 696,243 jobs. Keweenaw County had the lowest, at 403 jobs. The median was 11,935 jobs and the figure for Michigan was 4,132,277 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest696,243Oakland County
Median11,93583 counties
Michigan4,132,277History

Map of counties, 2021

Alcona County: 1,772 jobsAlger County: 2,463 jobsAllegan County: 38,557 jobsAlpena County: 11,275 jobsAntrim County: 5,003 jobsArenac County: 3,722 jobsBaraga County: 2,767 jobsBarry County: 12,337 jobsBay County: 33,066 jobsBenzie County: 4,347 jobsBerrien County: 57,227 jobsBranch County: 13,962 jobsCalhoun County: 51,160 jobsCass County: 8,941 jobsCharlevoix County: 10,024 jobsCheboygan County: 5,983 jobsChippewa County: 12,095 jobsClare County: 6,322 jobsClinton County: 16,733 jobsCrawford County: 3,999 jobsDelta County: 13,244 jobsDickinson County: 13,679 jobsEaton County: 41,128 jobsEmmet County: 17,659 jobsGenesee County: 125,929 jobsGladwin County: 3,907 jobsGogebic County: 4,786 jobsGrand Traverse County: 48,178 jobsGratiot County: 12,259 jobsHillsdale County: 11,935 jobsHoughton County: 11,324 jobsHuron County: 10,599 jobsIngham County: 143,068 jobsIonia County: 18,383 jobsIosco County: 7,403 jobsIron County: 3,341 jobsIsabella County: 26,459 jobsJackson County: 55,013 jobsKalamazoo County: 115,898 jobsKalkaska County: 4,146 jobsKent County: 384,763 jobsKeweenaw County: 403 jobsLake County: 1,800 jobsLapeer County: 20,628 jobsLeelanau County: 6,114 jobsLenawee County: 25,042 jobsLivingston County: 60,073 jobsLuce County: 1,658 jobsMackinac County: 4,343 jobsMacomb County: 319,373 jobsManistee County: 6,584 jobsMarquette County: 25,250 jobsMason County: 9,851 jobsMecosta County: 12,688 jobsMenominee County: 6,919 jobsMidland County: 35,199 jobsMissaukee County: 3,537 jobsMonroe County: 36,807 jobsMontcalm County: 15,360 jobsMontmorency County: 1,984 jobsMuskegon County: 59,243 jobsNewaygo County: 11,745 jobsOakland County: 696,243 jobsOceana County: 6,207 jobsOgemaw County: 5,848 jobsOntonagon County: 1,286 jobsOsceola County: 7,260 jobsOscoda County: 1,360 jobsOtsego County: 10,191 jobsOttawa County: 125,126 jobsPresque Isle County: 2,533 jobsRoscommon County: 5,198 jobsSaginaw County: 77,250 jobsSt. Clair County: 42,029 jobsSt. Joseph County: 20,197 jobsSanilac County: 9,960 jobsSchoolcraft County: 2,425 jobsShiawassee County: 14,893 jobsTuscola County: 11,041 jobsVan Buren County: 20,532 jobsWashtenaw County: 206,679 jobsWayne County: 689,871 jobsWexford County: 13,532 jobs
  • Under 4,000
  • 4,000 to 7,000
  • 7,000 to 12K
  • 12K to 20K
  • 20K to 52K
  • 52K and over
jobs, 2021. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Oakland County: 696,243 jobsOakland County696,243Wayne County: 689,871 jobsWayne County689,871Kent County: 384,763 jobsKent County384,763Macomb County: 319,373 jobsMacomb County319,373Washtenaw County: 206,679 jobsWashtenaw County206,679Ingham County: 143,068 jobsIngham County143,068Genesee County: 125,929 jobsGenesee County125,929Ottawa County: 125,126 jobsOttawa County125,126Kalamazoo County: 115,898 jobsKalamazoo County115,898Saginaw County: 77,250 jobsSaginaw County77,250Livingston County: 60,073 jobsLivingston County60,073Muskegon County: 59,243 jobsMuskegon County59,243Berrien County: 57,227 jobsBerrien County57,227Jackson County: 55,013 jobsJackson County55,013Calhoun County: 51,160 jobsCalhoun County51,160Grand Traverse County: 48,178 jobsGrand Traverse County48,178St. Clair County: 42,029 jobsSt. Clair County42,029Eaton County: 41,128 jobsEaton County41,128Allegan County: 38,557 jobsAllegan County38,557Monroe County: 36,807 jobsMonroe County36,807Midland County: 35,199 jobsMidland County35,199Bay County: 33,066 jobsBay County33,066Isabella County: 26,459 jobsIsabella County26,459Marquette County: 25,250 jobsMarquette County25,250Lenawee County: 25,042 jobsLenawee County25,042Lapeer County: 20,628 jobsLapeer County20,628Van Buren County: 20,532 jobsVan Buren County20,532St. Joseph County: 20,197 jobsSt. Joseph County20,197Ionia County: 18,383 jobsIonia County18,383Emmet County: 17,659 jobsEmmet County17,659Clinton County: 16,733 jobsClinton County16,733Montcalm County: 15,360 jobsMontcalm County15,360Shiawassee County: 14,893 jobsShiawassee County14,893Branch County: 13,962 jobsBranch County13,962Dickinson County: 13,679 jobsDickinson County13,679Wexford County: 13,532 jobsWexford County13,532Delta County: 13,244 jobsDelta County13,244Mecosta County: 12,688 jobsMecosta County12,688Barry County: 12,337 jobsBarry County12,337Gratiot County: 12,259 jobsGratiot County12,259Oakland County: 696,243 jobsOakland County696,243Wayne County: 689,871 jobsWayne County689,871Kent County: 384,763 jobsKent County384,763Macomb County: 319,373 jobsMacomb County319,373Washtenaw County: 206,679 jobsWashtenaw County206,679Ingham County: 143,068 jobsIngham County143,068Genesee County: 125,929 jobsGenesee County125,929Ottawa County: 125,126 jobsOttawa County125,126Kalamazoo County: 115,898 jobsKalamazoo County115,898Saginaw County: 77,250 jobsSaginaw County77,250Livingston County: 60,073 jobsLivingston County60,073Muskegon County: 59,243 jobsMuskegon County59,243Berrien County: 57,227 jobsBerrien County57,227Jackson County: 55,013 jobsJackson County55,013Calhoun County: 51,160 jobsCalhoun County51,160Grand Traverse County: 48,178 jobsGrand Traverse County48,178St. Clair County: 42,029 jobsSt. Clair County42,029Eaton County: 41,128 jobsEaton County41,128Allegan County: 38,557 jobsAllegan County38,557Monroe County: 36,807 jobsMonroe County36,807Midland County: 35,199 jobsMidland County35,199Bay County: 33,066 jobsBay County33,066Isabella County: 26,459 jobsIsabella County26,459Marquette County: 25,250 jobsMarquette County25,250Lenawee County: 25,042 jobsLenawee County25,042Lapeer County: 20,628 jobsLapeer County20,628Van Buren County: 20,532 jobsVan Buren County20,532St. Joseph County: 20,197 jobsSt. Joseph County20,197Ionia County: 18,383 jobsIonia County18,383Emmet County: 17,659 jobsEmmet County17,659Clinton County: 16,733 jobsClinton County16,733Montcalm County: 15,360 jobsMontcalm County15,360Shiawassee County: 14,893 jobsShiawassee County14,893Branch County: 13,962 jobsBranch County13,962Dickinson County: 13,679 jobsDickinson County13,679Wexford County: 13,532 jobsWexford County13,532Delta County: 13,244 jobsDelta County13,244Mecosta County: 12,688 jobsMecosta County12,688Barry County: 12,337 jobsBarry County12,337Gratiot County: 12,259 jobsGratiot County12,259
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
jobs
Change on 2020
1Oakland County696,243+3.4%
2Wayne County689,871+3.6%
3Kent County384,763+4.1%
4Macomb County319,373+7.1%
5Washtenaw County206,679+2.3%
6Ingham County143,068+1.6%
7Genesee County125,929+3.7%
8Ottawa County125,126+4.5%
9Kalamazoo County115,898+2.8%
10Saginaw County77,250+2.4%
11Livingston County60,073+4.3%
12Muskegon County59,243+5.4%
13Berrien County57,227+2.4%
14Jackson County55,013+5.1%
15Calhoun County51,160+2.3%
16Grand Traverse County48,178+4.3%
17St. Clair County42,029+3%
18Eaton County41,128+5%
19Allegan County38,557+2.2%
20Monroe County36,807+1.9%
21Midland County35,199+4.6%
22Bay County33,066+3.7%
23Isabella County26,459+4.3%
24Marquette County25,250+3.1%
25Lenawee County25,042+6.9%
26Lapeer County20,628+6.5%
27Van Buren County20,532+3.9%
28St. Joseph County20,197+1.1%
29Ionia County18,383+0.9%
30Emmet County17,659+4%
31Clinton County16,733+6%
32Montcalm County15,360+3.8%
33Shiawassee County14,893+4.9%
34Branch County13,962+3.1%
35Dickinson County13,679+7.1%
36Wexford County13,532+7%
37Delta County13,244+2.5%
38Mecosta County12,688+3.5%
39Barry County12,337+5.6%
40Gratiot County12,259-0%
41Chippewa County12,095+3.7%
42Hillsdale County11,935+5.9%
43Newaygo County11,745+4.4%
44Houghton County11,324+5.4%
45Alpena County11,275+5%
46Tuscola County11,041+1.4%
47Huron County10,599+1.9%
48Otsego County10,191+5.7%
49Charlevoix County10,024+9.1%
50Sanilac County9,960+4.7%
51Mason County9,851+4.7%
52Cass County8,941+4.4%
53Iosco County7,403+3.2%
54Osceola County7,260+2.6%
55Menominee County6,919+5%
56Manistee County6,584+2%
57Clare County6,322+3.7%
58Oceana County6,207+0.5%
59Leelanau County6,114+5.5%
60Cheboygan County5,983+9.6%
61Ogemaw County5,848+6.6%
62Roscommon County5,198+2.6%
63Antrim County5,003+3.3%
64Gogebic County4,786+0.8%
65Benzie County4,347+9.7%
66Mackinac County4,343+8.1%
67Kalkaska County4,146+6.1%
68Crawford County3,999+2.9%
69Gladwin County3,907+1%
70Arenac County3,722-0.5%
71Missaukee County3,537+9.5%
72Iron County3,341+0.2%
73Baraga County2,767+2.9%
74Presque Isle County2,533+1.4%
75Alger County2,463+6.5%
76Schoolcraft County2,425+1.5%
77Montmorency County1,984-2.8%
78Lake County1,800+2.6%
79Alcona County1,772+3.6%
80Luce County1,658+2.4%
81Oscoda County1,360+12.3%
82Ontonagon County1,286+3.6%
83Keweenaw County403+1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2021. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_michigan_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Oakland County, with 696,243 jobs in 2021, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Keweenaw County, with 403 jobs in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings