Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW)

Oakland County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 83 counties in 2020, at 673,379 jobs. Keweenaw County had the lowest, at 399 jobs. The median was 11,270 jobs and the figure for Michigan was 3,968,230 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest673,379Oakland County
Median11,27083 counties
Michigan3,968,230History

Map of counties, 2020

Alcona County: 1,711 jobsAlger County: 2,312 jobsAllegan County: 37,717 jobsAlpena County: 10,736 jobsAntrim County: 4,841 jobsArenac County: 3,741 jobsBaraga County: 2,690 jobsBarry County: 11,681 jobsBay County: 31,890 jobsBenzie County: 3,963 jobsBerrien County: 55,877 jobsBranch County: 13,544 jobsCalhoun County: 50,024 jobsCass County: 8,565 jobsCharlevoix County: 9,188 jobsCheboygan County: 5,461 jobsChippewa County: 11,669 jobsClare County: 6,097 jobsClinton County: 15,780 jobsCrawford County: 3,886 jobsDelta County: 12,927 jobsDickinson County: 12,777 jobsEaton County: 39,180 jobsEmmet County: 16,987 jobsGenesee County: 121,390 jobsGladwin County: 3,870 jobsGogebic County: 4,748 jobsGrand Traverse County: 46,184 jobsGratiot County: 12,260 jobsHillsdale County: 11,270 jobsHoughton County: 10,742 jobsHuron County: 10,398 jobsIngham County: 140,841 jobsIonia County: 18,228 jobsIosco County: 7,175 jobsIron County: 3,335 jobsIsabella County: 25,359 jobsJackson County: 52,335 jobsKalamazoo County: 112,765 jobsKalkaska County: 3,906 jobsKent County: 369,759 jobsKeweenaw County: 399 jobsLake County: 1,755 jobsLapeer County: 19,367 jobsLeelanau County: 5,793 jobsLenawee County: 23,427 jobsLivingston County: 57,599 jobsLuce County: 1,619 jobsMackinac County: 4,018 jobsMacomb County: 298,101 jobsManistee County: 6,453 jobsMarquette County: 24,483 jobsMason County: 9,411 jobsMecosta County: 12,255 jobsMenominee County: 6,592 jobsMidland County: 33,653 jobsMissaukee County: 3,229 jobsMonroe County: 36,119 jobsMontcalm County: 14,793 jobsMontmorency County: 2,042 jobsMuskegon County: 56,192 jobsNewaygo County: 11,253 jobsOakland County: 673,379 jobsOceana County: 6,178 jobsOgemaw County: 5,484 jobsOntonagon County: 1,241 jobsOsceola County: 7,077 jobsOscoda County: 1,211 jobsOtsego County: 9,643 jobsOttawa County: 119,714 jobsPresque Isle County: 2,497 jobsRoscommon County: 5,066 jobsSaginaw County: 75,443 jobsSt. Clair County: 40,786 jobsSt. Joseph County: 19,986 jobsSanilac County: 9,510 jobsSchoolcraft County: 2,389 jobsShiawassee County: 14,204 jobsTuscola County: 10,885 jobsVan Buren County: 19,756 jobsWashtenaw County: 202,114 jobsWayne County: 665,889 jobsWexford County: 12,645 jobs
  • Under 4,000
  • 4,000 to 6,000
  • 6,000 to 11K
  • 11K to 19K
  • 19K to 51K
  • 51K and over
jobs, 2020. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2020

Oakland County: 673,379 jobsOakland County673,379Wayne County: 665,889 jobsWayne County665,889Kent County: 369,759 jobsKent County369,759Macomb County: 298,101 jobsMacomb County298,101Washtenaw County: 202,114 jobsWashtenaw County202,114Ingham County: 140,841 jobsIngham County140,841Genesee County: 121,390 jobsGenesee County121,390Ottawa County: 119,714 jobsOttawa County119,714Kalamazoo County: 112,765 jobsKalamazoo County112,765Saginaw County: 75,443 jobsSaginaw County75,443Livingston County: 57,599 jobsLivingston County57,599Muskegon County: 56,192 jobsMuskegon County56,192Berrien County: 55,877 jobsBerrien County55,877Jackson County: 52,335 jobsJackson County52,335Calhoun County: 50,024 jobsCalhoun County50,024Grand Traverse County: 46,184 jobsGrand Traverse County46,184St. Clair County: 40,786 jobsSt. Clair County40,786Eaton County: 39,180 jobsEaton County39,180Allegan County: 37,717 jobsAllegan County37,717Monroe County: 36,119 jobsMonroe County36,119Midland County: 33,653 jobsMidland County33,653Bay County: 31,890 jobsBay County31,890Isabella County: 25,359 jobsIsabella County25,359Marquette County: 24,483 jobsMarquette County24,483Lenawee County: 23,427 jobsLenawee County23,427St. Joseph County: 19,986 jobsSt. Joseph County19,986Van Buren County: 19,756 jobsVan Buren County19,756Lapeer County: 19,367 jobsLapeer County19,367Ionia County: 18,228 jobsIonia County18,228Emmet County: 16,987 jobsEmmet County16,987Clinton County: 15,780 jobsClinton County15,780Montcalm County: 14,793 jobsMontcalm County14,793Shiawassee County: 14,204 jobsShiawassee County14,204Branch County: 13,544 jobsBranch County13,544Delta County: 12,927 jobsDelta County12,927Dickinson County: 12,777 jobsDickinson County12,777Wexford County: 12,645 jobsWexford County12,645Gratiot County: 12,260 jobsGratiot County12,260Mecosta County: 12,255 jobsMecosta County12,255Barry County: 11,681 jobsBarry County11,681Oakland County: 673,379 jobsOakland County673,379Wayne County: 665,889 jobsWayne County665,889Kent County: 369,759 jobsKent County369,759Macomb County: 298,101 jobsMacomb County298,101Washtenaw County: 202,114 jobsWashtenaw County202,114Ingham County: 140,841 jobsIngham County140,841Genesee County: 121,390 jobsGenesee County121,390Ottawa County: 119,714 jobsOttawa County119,714Kalamazoo County: 112,765 jobsKalamazoo County112,765Saginaw County: 75,443 jobsSaginaw County75,443Livingston County: 57,599 jobsLivingston County57,599Muskegon County: 56,192 jobsMuskegon County56,192Berrien County: 55,877 jobsBerrien County55,877Jackson County: 52,335 jobsJackson County52,335Calhoun County: 50,024 jobsCalhoun County50,024Grand Traverse County: 46,184 jobsGrand Traverse County46,184St. Clair County: 40,786 jobsSt. Clair County40,786Eaton County: 39,180 jobsEaton County39,180Allegan County: 37,717 jobsAllegan County37,717Monroe County: 36,119 jobsMonroe County36,119Midland County: 33,653 jobsMidland County33,653Bay County: 31,890 jobsBay County31,890Isabella County: 25,359 jobsIsabella County25,359Marquette County: 24,483 jobsMarquette County24,483Lenawee County: 23,427 jobsLenawee County23,427St. Joseph County: 19,986 jobsSt. Joseph County19,986Van Buren County: 19,756 jobsVan Buren County19,756Lapeer County: 19,367 jobsLapeer County19,367Ionia County: 18,228 jobsIonia County18,228Emmet County: 16,987 jobsEmmet County16,987Clinton County: 15,780 jobsClinton County15,780Montcalm County: 14,793 jobsMontcalm County14,793Shiawassee County: 14,204 jobsShiawassee County14,204Branch County: 13,544 jobsBranch County13,544Delta County: 12,927 jobsDelta County12,927Dickinson County: 12,777 jobsDickinson County12,777Wexford County: 12,645 jobsWexford County12,645Gratiot County: 12,260 jobsGratiot County12,260Mecosta County: 12,255 jobsMecosta County12,255Barry County: 11,681 jobsBarry County11,681
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
jobs
Change on 2019
1Oakland County673,379-9.8%
2Wayne County665,889-9.3%
3Kent County369,759-9.1%
4Macomb County298,101-9.9%
5Washtenaw County202,114-7.5%
6Ingham County140,841-8%
7Genesee County121,390-10.7%
8Ottawa County119,714-6.7%
9Kalamazoo County112,765-6.8%
10Saginaw County75,443-9.8%
11Livingston County57,599-9.2%
12Muskegon County56,192-9.7%
13Berrien County55,877-8.6%
14Jackson County52,335-8.3%
15Calhoun County50,024-8%
16Grand Traverse County46,184-8.8%
17St. Clair County40,786-8.5%
18Eaton County39,180-7%
19Allegan County37,717-6.2%
20Monroe County36,119-9.3%
21Midland County33,653-10.3%
22Bay County31,890-7.4%
23Isabella County25,359-11.2%
24Marquette County24,483-8.1%
25Lenawee County23,427-9.5%
26St. Joseph County19,986-15%
27Van Buren County19,756-9.1%
28Lapeer County19,367-9.9%
29Ionia County18,228-10.3%
30Emmet County16,987-9.8%
31Clinton County15,780-3.8%
32Montcalm County14,793-8.5%
33Shiawassee County14,204-9.4%
34Branch County13,544-4.3%
35Delta County12,927-7.2%
36Dickinson County12,777-6.7%
37Wexford County12,645-10.3%
38Gratiot County12,260-6.9%
39Mecosta County12,255-7.4%
40Barry County11,681-7.9%
41Chippewa County11,669-5.4%
42Hillsdale County11,270-11.3%
43Newaygo County11,253-6.9%
44Tuscola County10,885-7.2%
45Houghton County10,742-5%
46Alpena County10,736-4.7%
47Huron County10,398-6.5%
48Otsego County9,643-5.9%
49Sanilac County9,510-9.4%
50Mason County9,411-8.9%
51Charlevoix County9,188-10.3%
52Cass County8,565-8.8%
53Iosco County7,175-9.4%
54Osceola County7,077-2.6%
55Menominee County6,592-10.4%
56Manistee County6,453-10.1%
57Oceana County6,178-9.5%
58Clare County6,097-7.5%
59Leelanau County5,793-11%
60Ogemaw County5,484-3.5%
61Cheboygan County5,461-12.7%
62Roscommon County5,066-6.7%
63Antrim County4,841-10%
64Gogebic County4,748-8.8%
65Mackinac County4,018-12.4%
66Benzie County3,963-10%
67Kalkaska County3,906-8.2%
68Crawford County3,886-7.4%
69Gladwin County3,870-5.9%
70Arenac County3,741-14.4%
71Iron County3,335-10.8%
72Missaukee County3,229-3.2%
73Baraga County2,690-9.3%
74Presque Isle County2,497-6.5%
75Schoolcraft County2,389-9%
76Alger County2,312-7.4%
77Montmorency County2,042+0.1%
78Lake County1,755+1.4%
79Alcona County1,711-7%
80Luce County1,619-10.5%
81Ontonagon County1,241-0.4%
82Oscoda County1,211-26.6%
83Keweenaw County399-8.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2020. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_michigan_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Oakland County, with 673,379 jobs in 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Keweenaw County, with 399 jobs in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings