Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW)

Oakland County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 83 counties in 2019, at 746,341 jobs. Keweenaw County had the lowest, at 435 jobs. The median was 12,333 jobs and the figure for Michigan was 4,358,167 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest746,341Oakland County
Median12,33383 counties
Michigan4,358,167History

Map of counties, 2019

Alcona County: 1,840 jobsAlger County: 2,497 jobsAllegan County: 40,196 jobsAlpena County: 11,263 jobsAntrim County: 5,381 jobsArenac County: 4,371 jobsBaraga County: 2,966 jobsBarry County: 12,688 jobsBay County: 34,436 jobsBenzie County: 4,403 jobsBerrien County: 61,153 jobsBranch County: 14,150 jobsCalhoun County: 54,347 jobsCass County: 9,395 jobsCharlevoix County: 10,241 jobsCheboygan County: 6,253 jobsChippewa County: 12,333 jobsClare County: 6,594 jobsClinton County: 16,408 jobsCrawford County: 4,198 jobsDelta County: 13,936 jobsDickinson County: 13,699 jobsEaton County: 42,131 jobsEmmet County: 18,828 jobsGenesee County: 135,885 jobsGladwin County: 4,112 jobsGogebic County: 5,204 jobsGrand Traverse County: 50,662 jobsGratiot County: 13,173 jobsHillsdale County: 12,712 jobsHoughton County: 11,307 jobsHuron County: 11,121 jobsIngham County: 153,127 jobsIonia County: 20,331 jobsIosco County: 7,919 jobsIron County: 3,740 jobsIsabella County: 28,562 jobsJackson County: 57,080 jobsKalamazoo County: 121,019 jobsKalkaska County: 4,254 jobsKent County: 406,962 jobsKeweenaw County: 435 jobsLake County: 1,731 jobsLapeer County: 21,492 jobsLeelanau County: 6,507 jobsLenawee County: 25,894 jobsLivingston County: 63,450 jobsLuce County: 1,809 jobsMackinac County: 4,587 jobsMacomb County: 330,867 jobsManistee County: 7,181 jobsMarquette County: 26,650 jobsMason County: 10,327 jobsMecosta County: 13,237 jobsMenominee County: 7,361 jobsMidland County: 37,513 jobsMissaukee County: 3,335 jobsMonroe County: 39,819 jobsMontcalm County: 16,173 jobsMontmorency County: 2,039 jobsMuskegon County: 62,220 jobsNewaygo County: 12,092 jobsOakland County: 746,341 jobsOceana County: 6,824 jobsOgemaw County: 5,680 jobsOntonagon County: 1,246 jobsOsceola County: 7,265 jobsOscoda County: 1,649 jobsOtsego County: 10,248 jobsOttawa County: 128,301 jobsPresque Isle County: 2,670 jobsRoscommon County: 5,430 jobsSaginaw County: 83,683 jobsSt. Clair County: 44,588 jobsSt. Joseph County: 23,524 jobsSanilac County: 10,491 jobsSchoolcraft County: 2,625 jobsShiawassee County: 15,674 jobsTuscola County: 11,730 jobsVan Buren County: 21,742 jobsWashtenaw County: 218,476 jobsWayne County: 734,176 jobsWexford County: 14,092 jobs
  • Under 4,000
  • 4,000 to 7,000
  • 7,000 to 12K
  • 12K to 21K
  • 21K to 55K
  • 55K and over
jobs, 2019. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2019

Oakland County: 746,341 jobsOakland County746,341Wayne County: 734,176 jobsWayne County734,176Kent County: 406,962 jobsKent County406,962Macomb County: 330,867 jobsMacomb County330,867Washtenaw County: 218,476 jobsWashtenaw County218,476Ingham County: 153,127 jobsIngham County153,127Genesee County: 135,885 jobsGenesee County135,885Ottawa County: 128,301 jobsOttawa County128,301Kalamazoo County: 121,019 jobsKalamazoo County121,019Saginaw County: 83,683 jobsSaginaw County83,683Livingston County: 63,450 jobsLivingston County63,450Muskegon County: 62,220 jobsMuskegon County62,220Berrien County: 61,153 jobsBerrien County61,153Jackson County: 57,080 jobsJackson County57,080Calhoun County: 54,347 jobsCalhoun County54,347Grand Traverse County: 50,662 jobsGrand Traverse County50,662St. Clair County: 44,588 jobsSt. Clair County44,588Eaton County: 42,131 jobsEaton County42,131Allegan County: 40,196 jobsAllegan County40,196Monroe County: 39,819 jobsMonroe County39,819Midland County: 37,513 jobsMidland County37,513Bay County: 34,436 jobsBay County34,436Isabella County: 28,562 jobsIsabella County28,562Marquette County: 26,650 jobsMarquette County26,650Lenawee County: 25,894 jobsLenawee County25,894St. Joseph County: 23,524 jobsSt. Joseph County23,524Van Buren County: 21,742 jobsVan Buren County21,742Lapeer County: 21,492 jobsLapeer County21,492Ionia County: 20,331 jobsIonia County20,331Emmet County: 18,828 jobsEmmet County18,828Clinton County: 16,408 jobsClinton County16,408Montcalm County: 16,173 jobsMontcalm County16,173Shiawassee County: 15,674 jobsShiawassee County15,674Branch County: 14,150 jobsBranch County14,150Wexford County: 14,092 jobsWexford County14,092Delta County: 13,936 jobsDelta County13,936Dickinson County: 13,699 jobsDickinson County13,699Mecosta County: 13,237 jobsMecosta County13,237Gratiot County: 13,173 jobsGratiot County13,173Hillsdale County: 12,712 jobsHillsdale County12,712Oakland County: 746,341 jobsOakland County746,341Wayne County: 734,176 jobsWayne County734,176Kent County: 406,962 jobsKent County406,962Macomb County: 330,867 jobsMacomb County330,867Washtenaw County: 218,476 jobsWashtenaw County218,476Ingham County: 153,127 jobsIngham County153,127Genesee County: 135,885 jobsGenesee County135,885Ottawa County: 128,301 jobsOttawa County128,301Kalamazoo County: 121,019 jobsKalamazoo County121,019Saginaw County: 83,683 jobsSaginaw County83,683Livingston County: 63,450 jobsLivingston County63,450Muskegon County: 62,220 jobsMuskegon County62,220Berrien County: 61,153 jobsBerrien County61,153Jackson County: 57,080 jobsJackson County57,080Calhoun County: 54,347 jobsCalhoun County54,347Grand Traverse County: 50,662 jobsGrand Traverse County50,662St. Clair County: 44,588 jobsSt. Clair County44,588Eaton County: 42,131 jobsEaton County42,131Allegan County: 40,196 jobsAllegan County40,196Monroe County: 39,819 jobsMonroe County39,819Midland County: 37,513 jobsMidland County37,513Bay County: 34,436 jobsBay County34,436Isabella County: 28,562 jobsIsabella County28,562Marquette County: 26,650 jobsMarquette County26,650Lenawee County: 25,894 jobsLenawee County25,894St. Joseph County: 23,524 jobsSt. Joseph County23,524Van Buren County: 21,742 jobsVan Buren County21,742Lapeer County: 21,492 jobsLapeer County21,492Ionia County: 20,331 jobsIonia County20,331Emmet County: 18,828 jobsEmmet County18,828Clinton County: 16,408 jobsClinton County16,408Montcalm County: 16,173 jobsMontcalm County16,173Shiawassee County: 15,674 jobsShiawassee County15,674Branch County: 14,150 jobsBranch County14,150Wexford County: 14,092 jobsWexford County14,092Delta County: 13,936 jobsDelta County13,936Dickinson County: 13,699 jobsDickinson County13,699Mecosta County: 13,237 jobsMecosta County13,237Gratiot County: 13,173 jobsGratiot County13,173Hillsdale County: 12,712 jobsHillsdale County12,712
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2019
jobs
Change on 2018
1Oakland County746,341+1.3%
2Wayne County734,176+1.2%
3Kent County406,962+1.2%
4Macomb County330,867+0.4%
5Washtenaw County218,476+2.4%
6Ingham County153,127+1.1%
7Genesee County135,885+1%
8Ottawa County128,301+1.1%
9Kalamazoo County121,019+1%
10Saginaw County83,683-0%
11Livingston County63,450+2.3%
12Muskegon County62,220-1.1%
13Berrien County61,153-0.3%
14Jackson County57,080-0.2%
15Calhoun County54,347-0.8%
16Grand Traverse County50,662+1.4%
17St. Clair County44,588+1%
18Eaton County42,131-1.5%
19Allegan County40,196+2.2%
20Monroe County39,819-1.4%
21Midland County37,513+0.3%
22Bay County34,436+2.2%
23Isabella County28,562-0.9%
24Marquette County26,650+0.3%
25Lenawee County25,894-4.1%
26St. Joseph County23,524-3.9%
27Van Buren County21,742+1.1%
28Lapeer County21,492+0.4%
29Ionia County20,331+2.7%
30Emmet County18,828+4%
31Clinton County16,408-1.1%
32Montcalm County16,173+0.3%
33Shiawassee County15,674+2.1%
34Branch County14,150-1.2%
35Wexford County14,092+4.8%
36Delta County13,936+1.3%
37Dickinson County13,699-2.8%
38Mecosta County13,237-0.6%
39Gratiot County13,173+3.4%
40Hillsdale County12,712-0.5%
41Barry County12,688+1.7%
42Chippewa County12,333-0.8%
43Newaygo County12,092+1.9%
44Tuscola County11,730+2.4%
45Houghton County11,307+2.3%
46Alpena County11,263-0.7%
47Huron County11,121-0.2%
48Sanilac County10,491-5.3%
49Mason County10,327-2%
50Otsego County10,248+0.7%
51Charlevoix County10,241-2.7%
52Cass County9,395-0.9%
53Iosco County7,919+5.2%
54Menominee County7,361+0.6%
55Osceola County7,265+5.8%
56Manistee County7,181+1.5%
57Oceana County6,824-0.2%
58Clare County6,594-2.7%
59Leelanau County6,507+0.8%
60Cheboygan County6,253-3.4%
61Ogemaw County5,680-3.4%
62Roscommon County5,430-0.9%
63Antrim County5,381+0.3%
64Gogebic County5,204-2.5%
65Mackinac County4,587+1.3%
66Benzie County4,403+2.4%
67Arenac County4,371-3.4%
68Kalkaska County4,254+1.7%
69Crawford County4,198+1.7%
70Gladwin County4,112+0.7%
71Iron County3,740-0.5%
72Missaukee County3,335+1%
73Baraga County2,966+1.7%
74Presque Isle County2,670-1.9%
75Schoolcraft County2,625-2.6%
76Alger County2,497-1%
77Montmorency County2,039-1.4%
78Alcona County1,840+4.4%
79Luce County1,809-5%
80Lake County1,731+6.6%
81Oscoda County1,649+5.3%
82Ontonagon County1,246+4.4%
83Keweenaw County435+1.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2019. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_michigan_by_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Oakland County, with 746,341 jobs in 2019, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Keweenaw County, with 435 jobs in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings