Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW)

Oakland County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 83 counties in 2016, at 721,461 jobs. Keweenaw County had the lowest, at 429 jobs. The median was 12,173 jobs and the figure for Michigan was 4,242,537 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest721,461Oakland County
Median12,17383 counties
Michigan4,242,537History

Map of counties, 2016

Alcona County: 1,718 jobsAlger County: 2,494 jobsAllegan County: 38,155 jobsAlpena County: 11,854 jobsAntrim County: 5,204 jobsArenac County: 4,472 jobsBaraga County: 2,872 jobsBarry County: 12,173 jobsBay County: 34,874 jobsBenzie County: 4,139 jobsBerrien County: 61,680 jobsBranch County: 13,068 jobsCalhoun County: 56,789 jobsCass County: 9,184 jobsCharlevoix County: 10,353 jobsCheboygan County: 6,516 jobsChippewa County: 12,471 jobsClare County: 6,739 jobsClinton County: 16,513 jobsCrawford County: 3,784 jobsDelta County: 13,546 jobsDickinson County: 13,828 jobsEaton County: 41,716 jobsEmmet County: 17,637 jobsGenesee County: 133,469 jobsGladwin County: 3,989 jobsGogebic County: 5,387 jobsGrand Traverse County: 49,926 jobsGratiot County: 12,985 jobsHillsdale County: 13,047 jobsHoughton County: 11,166 jobsHuron County: 11,030 jobsIngham County: 149,623 jobsIonia County: 19,708 jobsIosco County: 7,484 jobsIron County: 3,891 jobsIsabella County: 29,300 jobsJackson County: 57,440 jobsKalamazoo County: 117,002 jobsKalkaska County: 3,890 jobsKent County: 388,828 jobsKeweenaw County: 429 jobsLake County: 1,631 jobsLapeer County: 21,159 jobsLeelanau County: 6,412 jobsLenawee County: 27,154 jobsLivingston County: 58,646 jobsLuce County: 1,877 jobsMackinac County: 4,435 jobsMacomb County: 320,677 jobsManistee County: 7,163 jobsMarquette County: 26,756 jobsMason County: 10,581 jobsMecosta County: 13,927 jobsMenominee County: 7,183 jobsMidland County: 37,094 jobsMissaukee County: 3,309 jobsMonroe County: 41,019 jobsMontcalm County: 15,679 jobsMontmorency County: 1,969 jobsMuskegon County: 62,086 jobsNewaygo County: 12,102 jobsOakland County: 721,461 jobsOceana County: 6,905 jobsOgemaw County: 5,781 jobsOntonagon County: 1,242 jobsOsceola County: 6,569 jobsOscoda County: 1,632 jobsOtsego County: 10,240 jobsOttawa County: 122,467 jobsPresque Isle County: 2,976 jobsRoscommon County: 5,460 jobsSaginaw County: 84,417 jobsSt. Clair County: 44,697 jobsSt. Joseph County: 24,063 jobsSanilac County: 10,927 jobsSchoolcraft County: 2,629 jobsShiawassee County: 16,452 jobsTuscola County: 11,247 jobsVan Buren County: 21,930 jobsWashtenaw County: 206,162 jobsWayne County: 711,606 jobsWexford County: 13,286 jobs
  • Under 4,000
  • 4,000 to 7,000
  • 7,000 to 12K
  • 12K to 21K
  • 21K to 57K
  • 57K and over
jobs, 2016. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2016

Oakland County: 721,461 jobsOakland County721,461Wayne County: 711,606 jobsWayne County711,606Kent County: 388,828 jobsKent County388,828Macomb County: 320,677 jobsMacomb County320,677Washtenaw County: 206,162 jobsWashtenaw County206,162Ingham County: 149,623 jobsIngham County149,623Genesee County: 133,469 jobsGenesee County133,469Ottawa County: 122,467 jobsOttawa County122,467Kalamazoo County: 117,002 jobsKalamazoo County117,002Saginaw County: 84,417 jobsSaginaw County84,417Muskegon County: 62,086 jobsMuskegon County62,086Berrien County: 61,680 jobsBerrien County61,680Livingston County: 58,646 jobsLivingston County58,646Jackson County: 57,440 jobsJackson County57,440Calhoun County: 56,789 jobsCalhoun County56,789Grand Traverse County: 49,926 jobsGrand Traverse County49,926St. Clair County: 44,697 jobsSt. Clair County44,697Eaton County: 41,716 jobsEaton County41,716Monroe County: 41,019 jobsMonroe County41,019Allegan County: 38,155 jobsAllegan County38,155Midland County: 37,094 jobsMidland County37,094Bay County: 34,874 jobsBay County34,874Isabella County: 29,300 jobsIsabella County29,300Lenawee County: 27,154 jobsLenawee County27,154Marquette County: 26,756 jobsMarquette County26,756St. Joseph County: 24,063 jobsSt. Joseph County24,063Van Buren County: 21,930 jobsVan Buren County21,930Lapeer County: 21,159 jobsLapeer County21,159Ionia County: 19,708 jobsIonia County19,708Emmet County: 17,637 jobsEmmet County17,637Clinton County: 16,513 jobsClinton County16,513Shiawassee County: 16,452 jobsShiawassee County16,452Montcalm County: 15,679 jobsMontcalm County15,679Mecosta County: 13,927 jobsMecosta County13,927Dickinson County: 13,828 jobsDickinson County13,828Delta County: 13,546 jobsDelta County13,546Wexford County: 13,286 jobsWexford County13,286Branch County: 13,068 jobsBranch County13,068Hillsdale County: 13,047 jobsHillsdale County13,047Gratiot County: 12,985 jobsGratiot County12,985Oakland County: 721,461 jobsOakland County721,461Wayne County: 711,606 jobsWayne County711,606Kent County: 388,828 jobsKent County388,828Macomb County: 320,677 jobsMacomb County320,677Washtenaw County: 206,162 jobsWashtenaw County206,162Ingham County: 149,623 jobsIngham County149,623Genesee County: 133,469 jobsGenesee County133,469Ottawa County: 122,467 jobsOttawa County122,467Kalamazoo County: 117,002 jobsKalamazoo County117,002Saginaw County: 84,417 jobsSaginaw County84,417Muskegon County: 62,086 jobsMuskegon County62,086Berrien County: 61,680 jobsBerrien County61,680Livingston County: 58,646 jobsLivingston County58,646Jackson County: 57,440 jobsJackson County57,440Calhoun County: 56,789 jobsCalhoun County56,789Grand Traverse County: 49,926 jobsGrand Traverse County49,926St. Clair County: 44,697 jobsSt. Clair County44,697Eaton County: 41,716 jobsEaton County41,716Monroe County: 41,019 jobsMonroe County41,019Allegan County: 38,155 jobsAllegan County38,155Midland County: 37,094 jobsMidland County37,094Bay County: 34,874 jobsBay County34,874Isabella County: 29,300 jobsIsabella County29,300Lenawee County: 27,154 jobsLenawee County27,154Marquette County: 26,756 jobsMarquette County26,756St. Joseph County: 24,063 jobsSt. Joseph County24,063Van Buren County: 21,930 jobsVan Buren County21,930Lapeer County: 21,159 jobsLapeer County21,159Ionia County: 19,708 jobsIonia County19,708Emmet County: 17,637 jobsEmmet County17,637Clinton County: 16,513 jobsClinton County16,513Shiawassee County: 16,452 jobsShiawassee County16,452Montcalm County: 15,679 jobsMontcalm County15,679Mecosta County: 13,927 jobsMecosta County13,927Dickinson County: 13,828 jobsDickinson County13,828Delta County: 13,546 jobsDelta County13,546Wexford County: 13,286 jobsWexford County13,286Branch County: 13,068 jobsBranch County13,068Hillsdale County: 13,047 jobsHillsdale County13,047Gratiot County: 12,985 jobsGratiot County12,985
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2016
jobs
Change on 2015
1Oakland County721,461+2.2%
2Wayne County711,606+1.8%
3Kent County388,828+5.3%
4Macomb County320,677+1.9%
5Washtenaw County206,162+1.8%
6Ingham County149,623+2.1%
7Genesee County133,469+0.8%
8Ottawa County122,467+2.2%
9Kalamazoo County117,002+2.1%
10Saginaw County84,417+1%
11Muskegon County62,086-0.2%
12Berrien County61,680+1%
13Livingston County58,646+4.5%
14Jackson County57,440+1.7%
15Calhoun County56,789+0.5%
16Grand Traverse County49,926+3.3%
17St. Clair County44,697+1.1%
18Eaton County41,716+2.5%
19Monroe County41,019-0.2%
20Allegan County38,155+1.3%
21Midland County37,094+0.2%
22Bay County34,874+0.2%
23Isabella County29,300+0.2%
24Lenawee County27,154+0.5%
25Marquette County26,756-0%
26St. Joseph County24,063+4.4%
27Van Buren County21,930+3.5%
28Lapeer County21,159+0.7%
29Ionia County19,708+1%
30Emmet County17,637-0.3%
31Clinton County16,513+2.9%
32Shiawassee County16,452+0.3%
33Montcalm County15,679+2.3%
34Mecosta County13,927+3%
35Dickinson County13,828+0.1%
36Delta County13,546+0.1%
37Wexford County13,286+2.8%
38Branch County13,068+2.1%
39Hillsdale County13,047+1.3%
40Gratiot County12,985-0.2%
41Chippewa County12,471-2%
42Barry County12,173+2.2%
43Newaygo County12,102+2.6%
44Alpena County11,854+4.7%
45Tuscola County11,247-0.6%
46Houghton County11,166-1.3%
47Huron County11,030+0.2%
48Sanilac County10,927+0.3%
49Mason County10,581+0.3%
50Charlevoix County10,353+0.9%
51Otsego County10,240+4%
52Cass County9,184+3.4%
53Iosco County7,484+0.5%
54Menominee County7,183-2.9%
55Manistee County7,163+3.1%
56Oceana County6,905+1.7%
57Clare County6,739+3.8%
58Osceola County6,569+13.3%
59Cheboygan County6,516+2.5%
60Leelanau County6,412+2.4%
61Ogemaw County5,781-1.9%
62Roscommon County5,460+4.3%
63Gogebic County5,387-0.5%
64Antrim County5,204+2.5%
65Arenac County4,472+0.9%
66Mackinac County4,435+3.1%
67Benzie County4,139+2.8%
68Gladwin County3,989-1.5%
69Iron County3,891+3.6%
70Kalkaska County3,890+1.6%
71Crawford County3,784+1.9%
72Missaukee County3,309+0.9%
73Presque Isle County2,976+0.9%
74Baraga County2,872-2.3%
75Schoolcraft County2,629+0.5%
76Alger County2,494+2.9%
77Montmorency County1,969+0.9%
78Luce County1,877-0.7%
79Alcona County1,718+1.9%
80Oscoda County1,632-1.7%
81Lake County1,631+7.6%
82Ontonagon County1,242-6.9%
83Keweenaw County429+4.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2016. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_michigan_by_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Oakland County, with 721,461 jobs in 2016, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Keweenaw County, with 429 jobs in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings