Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW)

Oakland County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 83 counties in 2018, at 736,982 jobs. Keweenaw County had the lowest, at 429 jobs. The median was 12,428 jobs and the figure for Michigan was 4,340,045 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest736,982Oakland County
Median12,42883 counties
Michigan4,340,045History

Map of counties, 2018

Alcona County: 1,763 jobsAlger County: 2,521 jobsAllegan County: 39,348 jobsAlpena County: 11,337 jobsAntrim County: 5,364 jobsArenac County: 4,527 jobsBaraga County: 2,916 jobsBarry County: 12,479 jobsBay County: 33,710 jobsBenzie County: 4,298 jobsBerrien County: 61,350 jobsBranch County: 14,328 jobsCalhoun County: 54,787 jobsCass County: 9,485 jobsCharlevoix County: 10,527 jobsCheboygan County: 6,471 jobsChippewa County: 12,428 jobsClare County: 6,776 jobsClinton County: 16,589 jobsCrawford County: 4,127 jobsDelta County: 13,762 jobsDickinson County: 14,092 jobsEaton County: 42,761 jobsEmmet County: 18,110 jobsGenesee County: 134,488 jobsGladwin County: 4,083 jobsGogebic County: 5,337 jobsGrand Traverse County: 49,968 jobsGratiot County: 12,739 jobsHillsdale County: 12,775 jobsHoughton County: 11,052 jobsHuron County: 11,146 jobsIngham County: 151,451 jobsIonia County: 19,799 jobsIosco County: 7,524 jobsIron County: 3,759 jobsIsabella County: 28,817 jobsJackson County: 57,217 jobsKalamazoo County: 119,847 jobsKalkaska County: 4,182 jobsKent County: 402,300 jobsKeweenaw County: 429 jobsLake County: 1,624 jobsLapeer County: 21,415 jobsLeelanau County: 6,454 jobsLenawee County: 26,999 jobsLivingston County: 62,025 jobsLuce County: 1,905 jobsMackinac County: 4,528 jobsMacomb County: 329,713 jobsManistee County: 7,078 jobsMarquette County: 26,561 jobsMason County: 10,540 jobsMecosta County: 13,318 jobsMenominee County: 7,317 jobsMidland County: 37,391 jobsMissaukee County: 3,301 jobsMonroe County: 40,403 jobsMontcalm County: 16,120 jobsMontmorency County: 2,067 jobsMuskegon County: 62,927 jobsNewaygo County: 11,861 jobsOakland County: 736,982 jobsOceana County: 6,837 jobsOgemaw County: 5,877 jobsOntonagon County: 1,193 jobsOsceola County: 6,864 jobsOscoda County: 1,566 jobsOtsego County: 10,175 jobsOttawa County: 126,890 jobsPresque Isle County: 2,722 jobsRoscommon County: 5,479 jobsSaginaw County: 83,688 jobsSt. Clair County: 44,153 jobsSt. Joseph County: 24,468 jobsSanilac County: 11,078 jobsSchoolcraft County: 2,695 jobsShiawassee County: 15,359 jobsTuscola County: 11,460 jobsVan Buren County: 21,500 jobsWashtenaw County: 213,252 jobsWayne County: 725,302 jobsWexford County: 13,445 jobs
  • Under 4,000
  • 4,000 to 7,000
  • 7,000 to 12K
  • 12K to 21K
  • 21K to 56K
  • 56K and over
jobs, 2018. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2018

Oakland County: 736,982 jobsOakland County736,982Wayne County: 725,302 jobsWayne County725,302Kent County: 402,300 jobsKent County402,300Macomb County: 329,713 jobsMacomb County329,713Washtenaw County: 213,252 jobsWashtenaw County213,252Ingham County: 151,451 jobsIngham County151,451Genesee County: 134,488 jobsGenesee County134,488Ottawa County: 126,890 jobsOttawa County126,890Kalamazoo County: 119,847 jobsKalamazoo County119,847Saginaw County: 83,688 jobsSaginaw County83,688Muskegon County: 62,927 jobsMuskegon County62,927Livingston County: 62,025 jobsLivingston County62,025Berrien County: 61,350 jobsBerrien County61,350Jackson County: 57,217 jobsJackson County57,217Calhoun County: 54,787 jobsCalhoun County54,787Grand Traverse County: 49,968 jobsGrand Traverse County49,968St. Clair County: 44,153 jobsSt. Clair County44,153Eaton County: 42,761 jobsEaton County42,761Monroe County: 40,403 jobsMonroe County40,403Allegan County: 39,348 jobsAllegan County39,348Midland County: 37,391 jobsMidland County37,391Bay County: 33,710 jobsBay County33,710Isabella County: 28,817 jobsIsabella County28,817Lenawee County: 26,999 jobsLenawee County26,999Marquette County: 26,561 jobsMarquette County26,561St. Joseph County: 24,468 jobsSt. Joseph County24,468Van Buren County: 21,500 jobsVan Buren County21,500Lapeer County: 21,415 jobsLapeer County21,415Ionia County: 19,799 jobsIonia County19,799Emmet County: 18,110 jobsEmmet County18,110Clinton County: 16,589 jobsClinton County16,589Montcalm County: 16,120 jobsMontcalm County16,120Shiawassee County: 15,359 jobsShiawassee County15,359Branch County: 14,328 jobsBranch County14,328Dickinson County: 14,092 jobsDickinson County14,092Delta County: 13,762 jobsDelta County13,762Wexford County: 13,445 jobsWexford County13,445Mecosta County: 13,318 jobsMecosta County13,318Hillsdale County: 12,775 jobsHillsdale County12,775Gratiot County: 12,739 jobsGratiot County12,739Oakland County: 736,982 jobsOakland County736,982Wayne County: 725,302 jobsWayne County725,302Kent County: 402,300 jobsKent County402,300Macomb County: 329,713 jobsMacomb County329,713Washtenaw County: 213,252 jobsWashtenaw County213,252Ingham County: 151,451 jobsIngham County151,451Genesee County: 134,488 jobsGenesee County134,488Ottawa County: 126,890 jobsOttawa County126,890Kalamazoo County: 119,847 jobsKalamazoo County119,847Saginaw County: 83,688 jobsSaginaw County83,688Muskegon County: 62,927 jobsMuskegon County62,927Livingston County: 62,025 jobsLivingston County62,025Berrien County: 61,350 jobsBerrien County61,350Jackson County: 57,217 jobsJackson County57,217Calhoun County: 54,787 jobsCalhoun County54,787Grand Traverse County: 49,968 jobsGrand Traverse County49,968St. Clair County: 44,153 jobsSt. Clair County44,153Eaton County: 42,761 jobsEaton County42,761Monroe County: 40,403 jobsMonroe County40,403Allegan County: 39,348 jobsAllegan County39,348Midland County: 37,391 jobsMidland County37,391Bay County: 33,710 jobsBay County33,710Isabella County: 28,817 jobsIsabella County28,817Lenawee County: 26,999 jobsLenawee County26,999Marquette County: 26,561 jobsMarquette County26,561St. Joseph County: 24,468 jobsSt. Joseph County24,468Van Buren County: 21,500 jobsVan Buren County21,500Lapeer County: 21,415 jobsLapeer County21,415Ionia County: 19,799 jobsIonia County19,799Emmet County: 18,110 jobsEmmet County18,110Clinton County: 16,589 jobsClinton County16,589Montcalm County: 16,120 jobsMontcalm County16,120Shiawassee County: 15,359 jobsShiawassee County15,359Branch County: 14,328 jobsBranch County14,328Dickinson County: 14,092 jobsDickinson County14,092Delta County: 13,762 jobsDelta County13,762Wexford County: 13,445 jobsWexford County13,445Mecosta County: 13,318 jobsMecosta County13,318Hillsdale County: 12,775 jobsHillsdale County12,775Gratiot County: 12,739 jobsGratiot County12,739
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2018
jobs
Change on 2017
1Oakland County736,982+1.2%
2Wayne County725,302+0.9%
3Kent County402,300+2%
4Macomb County329,713+0.9%
5Washtenaw County213,252+1.4%
6Ingham County151,451-0.4%
7Genesee County134,488+0.3%
8Ottawa County126,890+1.6%
9Kalamazoo County119,847+1.4%
10Saginaw County83,6880%
11Muskegon County62,927-0%
12Livingston County62,025+1.5%
13Berrien County61,350-1%
14Jackson County57,217+0.4%
15Calhoun County54,787-2.1%
16Grand Traverse County49,968-0.9%
17St. Clair County44,153-1.1%
18Eaton County42,761+1.9%
19Monroe County40,403-0.5%
20Allegan County39,348+2.7%
21Midland County37,391+1.5%
22Bay County33,710-1.1%
23Isabella County28,817-1.8%
24Lenawee County26,999+0.1%
25Marquette County26,561-0.7%
26St. Joseph County24,468+0.6%
27Van Buren County21,500-1.3%
28Lapeer County21,415+0.8%
29Ionia County19,799-1.1%
30Emmet County18,110+1.3%
31Clinton County16,589-0.2%
32Montcalm County16,120+0.2%
33Shiawassee County15,359-4.8%
34Branch County14,328+3.3%
35Dickinson County14,092+1.8%
36Delta County13,762+1.3%
37Wexford County13,445+0.6%
38Mecosta County13,318-2.7%
39Hillsdale County12,775-0.6%
40Gratiot County12,739+0.2%
41Barry County12,479+2.3%
42Chippewa County12,428-0.1%
43Newaygo County11,861-0.8%
44Tuscola County11,460+1%
45Alpena County11,337-1.2%
46Huron County11,146+1.1%
47Sanilac County11,078+0.9%
48Houghton County11,052-0.5%
49Mason County10,540+0.8%
50Charlevoix County10,527+0.9%
51Otsego County10,175-0.1%
52Cass County9,485+0.9%
53Iosco County7,5240%
54Menominee County7,317+1.8%
55Manistee County7,078-0.3%
56Osceola County6,864+5%
57Oceana County6,837-0.2%
58Clare County6,776-1.7%
59Cheboygan County6,471-0.7%
60Leelanau County6,454-0.6%
61Ogemaw County5,877+1.9%
62Roscommon County5,479+0.9%
63Antrim County5,364+1.4%
64Gogebic County5,337-0.6%
65Mackinac County4,528+1.2%
66Arenac County4,527+0.6%
67Benzie County4,298+1.3%
68Kalkaska County4,182+2.5%
69Crawford County4,127+5.2%
70Gladwin County4,083+0.5%
71Iron County3,759-0%
72Missaukee County3,301-0.9%
73Baraga County2,916+1.2%
74Presque Isle County2,722-6.2%
75Schoolcraft County2,695+1.2%
76Alger County2,521-1.8%
77Montmorency County2,067+7.2%
78Luce County1,905-0.1%
79Alcona County1,763-1.5%
80Lake County1,624+0.4%
81Oscoda County1,566+2.3%
82Ontonagon County1,193-2.1%
83Keweenaw County429+0.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2018. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_michigan_by_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by covered employment (QCEW), 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/michigan-counties?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Oakland County, with 736,982 jobs in 2018, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Keweenaw County, with 429 jobs in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings