Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW)

Fairfax County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 133 counties in 2021, at 37,985. Highland County had the lowest, at 99. The median was 756 and the figure for Virginia was 297,191. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest37,985Fairfax County
Median756133 counties
Virginia297,191History

Map of counties, 2021

Accomack County: 1,061 countAlbemarle County: 3,912 countAlleghany County: 377 countAmelia County: 398 countAmherst County: 777 countAppomattox County: 479 countArlington County: 9,448 countAugusta County: 1,966 countBath County: 176 countBedford County: 2,287 countBland County: 120 countBotetourt County: 908 countBrunswick County: 577 countBuchanan County: 525 countBuckingham County: 443 countCampbell County: 1,523 countCaroline County: 619 countCarroll County: 615 countCharles City County: 225 countCharlotte County: 347 countChesterfield County: 9,824 countClarke County: 460 countCraig County: 126 countCulpeper County: 1,540 countCumberland County: 232 countDickenson County: 321 countDinwiddie County: 491 countEssex County: 364 countFairfax County: 37,985 countFauquier County: 2,503 countFloyd County: 476 countFluvanna County: 631 countFranklin County: 1,527 countFrederick County: 1,980 countGiles County: 387 countGloucester County: 1,022 countGoochland County: 866 countGrayson County: 378 countGreene County: 515 countGreensville County: 225 countHalifax County: 1,040 countHanover County: 3,903 countHenrico County: 12,142 countHenry County: 1,664 countHighland County: 99 countIsle of Wight County: 901 countJames City County: 2,030 countKing and Queen County: 172 countKing George County: 633 countKing William County: 443 countLancaster County: 497 countLee County: 523 countLoudoun County: 13,591 countLouisa County: 1,031 countLunenburg County: 321 countMadison County: 368 countMathews County: 220 countMecklenburg County: 1,075 countMiddlesex County: 376 countMontgomery County: 2,381 countNelson County: 546 countNew Kent County: 533 countNorthampton County: 592 countNorthumberland County: 375 countNottoway County: 444 countOrange County: 967 countPage County: 593 countPatrick County: 530 countPittsylvania County: 1,410 countPowhatan County: 856 countPrince Edward County: 734 countPrince George County: 666 countPrince William County: 9,968 countPulaski County: 836 countRappahannock County: 276 countRichmond County: 252 countRoanoke County: 2,596 countRockbridge County: 533 countRockingham County: 1,930 countRussell County: 580 countScott County: 419 countShenandoah County: 1,172 countSmyth County: 887 countSouthampton County: 355 countSpotsylvania County: 3,279 countStafford County: 3,056 countSurry County: 136 countSussex County: 262 countTazewell County: 1,030 countWarren County: 1,113 countWashington County: 1,496 countWestmoreland County: 432 countWise County: 844 countWythe County: 904 countYork County: 1,656 countAlexandria city: 6,376 countBristol city: 606 countBuena Vista city: 141 countCharlottesville city: 2,511 countChesapeake city: 6,469 countColonial Heights city: 746 countCovington city: 275 countDanville city: 1,868 countEmporia city: 287 countFairfax city: 1,740 countFalls Church city: 1,036 countFranklin city: 338 countFredericksburg city: 1,689 countGalax city: 412 countHampton city: 3,012 countHarrisonburg city: 1,749 countHopewell city: 537 countLexington city: 294 countLynchburg city: 2,731 countManassas city: 1,572 countManassas Park city: 319 countMartinsville city: 972 countNewport News city: 4,192 countNorfolk city: 6,202 countNorton city: 231 countPetersburg city: 977 countPoquoson city: 261 countPortsmouth city: 1,873 countRadford city: 352 countRichmond city: 8,296 countRoanoke city: 3,441 countSalem city: 1,048 countStaunton city: 898 countSuffolk city: 1,980 countVirginia Beach city: 12,920 countWaynesboro city: 756 countWilliamsburg city: 542 countWinchester city: 1,509 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 800
  • 800 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 2,400
  • 2,400 and over
count, 2021. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Fairfax County: 37,985 countFairfax County37,985Loudoun County: 13,591 countLoudoun County13,591Virginia Beach city: 12,920 countVirginia Beach city12,920Henrico County: 12,142 countHenrico County12,142Prince William County: 9,968 countPrince William County9,968Chesterfield County: 9,824 countChesterfield County9,824Arlington County: 9,448 countArlington County9,448Richmond city: 8,296 countRichmond city8,296Chesapeake city: 6,469 countChesapeake city6,469Alexandria city: 6,376 countAlexandria city6,376Norfolk city: 6,202 countNorfolk city6,202Newport News city: 4,192 countNewport News city4,192Albemarle County: 3,912 countAlbemarle County3,912Hanover County: 3,903 countHanover County3,903Roanoke city: 3,441 countRoanoke city3,441Spotsylvania County: 3,279 countSpotsylvania County3,279Stafford County: 3,056 countStafford County3,056Hampton city: 3,012 countHampton city3,012Lynchburg city: 2,731 countLynchburg city2,731Roanoke County: 2,596 countRoanoke County2,596Charlottesville city: 2,511 countCharlottesville city2,511Fauquier County: 2,503 countFauquier County2,503Montgomery County: 2,381 countMontgomery County2,381Bedford County: 2,287 countBedford County2,287James City County: 2,030 countJames City County2,030Frederick County: 1,980 countFrederick County1,980Suffolk city: 1,980 countSuffolk city1,980Augusta County: 1,966 countAugusta County1,966Rockingham County: 1,930 countRockingham County1,930Portsmouth city: 1,873 countPortsmouth city1,873Danville city: 1,868 countDanville city1,868Harrisonburg city: 1,749 countHarrisonburg city1,749Fairfax city: 1,740 countFairfax city1,740Fredericksburg city: 1,689 countFredericksburg city1,689Henry County: 1,664 countHenry County1,664York County: 1,656 countYork County1,656Manassas city: 1,572 countManassas city1,572Culpeper County: 1,540 countCulpeper County1,540Franklin County: 1,527 countFranklin County1,527Campbell County: 1,523 countCampbell County1,523Fairfax County: 37,985 countFairfax County37,985Loudoun County: 13,591 countLoudoun County13,591Virginia Beach city: 12,920 countVirginia Beach city12,920Henrico County: 12,142 countHenrico County12,142Prince William County: 9,968 countPrince William County9,968Chesterfield County: 9,824 countChesterfield County9,824Arlington County: 9,448 countArlington County9,448Richmond city: 8,296 countRichmond city8,296Chesapeake city: 6,469 countChesapeake city6,469Alexandria city: 6,376 countAlexandria city6,376Norfolk city: 6,202 countNorfolk city6,202Newport News city: 4,192 countNewport News city4,192Albemarle County: 3,912 countAlbemarle County3,912Hanover County: 3,903 countHanover County3,903Roanoke city: 3,441 countRoanoke city3,441Spotsylvania County: 3,279 countSpotsylvania County3,279Stafford County: 3,056 countStafford County3,056Hampton city: 3,012 countHampton city3,012Lynchburg city: 2,731 countLynchburg city2,731Roanoke County: 2,596 countRoanoke County2,596Charlottesville city: 2,511 countCharlottesville city2,511Fauquier County: 2,503 countFauquier County2,503Montgomery County: 2,381 countMontgomery County2,381Bedford County: 2,287 countBedford County2,287James City County: 2,030 countJames City County2,030Frederick County: 1,980 countFrederick County1,980Suffolk city: 1,980 countSuffolk city1,980Augusta County: 1,966 countAugusta County1,966Rockingham County: 1,930 countRockingham County1,930Portsmouth city: 1,873 countPortsmouth city1,873Danville city: 1,868 countDanville city1,868Harrisonburg city: 1,749 countHarrisonburg city1,749Fairfax city: 1,740 countFairfax city1,740Fredericksburg city: 1,689 countFredericksburg city1,689Henry County: 1,664 countHenry County1,664York County: 1,656 countYork County1,656Manassas city: 1,572 countManassas city1,572Culpeper County: 1,540 countCulpeper County1,540Franklin County: 1,527 countFranklin County1,527Campbell County: 1,523 countCampbell County1,523
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
count
Change on 2020
1Fairfax County37,985+3.1%
2Loudoun County13,591+5.1%
3Virginia Beach city12,920+3.9%
4Henrico County12,142+2.6%
5Prince William County9,968+3.7%
6Chesterfield County9,824+4.4%
7Arlington County9,448+3.3%
8Richmond city8,296+3.7%
9Chesapeake city6,469+3.1%
10Alexandria city6,376+2.8%
11Norfolk city6,202+1.5%
12Newport News city4,192+4.3%
13Albemarle County3,912+4.8%
14Hanover County3,903+2.9%
15Roanoke city3,441+1.1%
16Spotsylvania County3,279+3.6%
17Stafford County3,056+6.1%
18Hampton city3,012+4.9%
19Lynchburg city2,731+1.4%
20Roanoke County2,596+4%
21Charlottesville city2,511+1.7%
22Fauquier County2,503+3.1%
23Montgomery County2,381+2.1%
24Bedford County2,287+1.6%
25James City County2,030+2.4%
26Frederick County1,980+3.1%
26Suffolk city1,980+5%
28Augusta County1,966+2.6%
29Rockingham County1,930+4.2%
30Portsmouth city1,873+1.2%
31Danville city1,868+2.9%
32Harrisonburg city1,749+1.7%
33Fairfax city1,740+3.3%
34Fredericksburg city1,689+1.9%
35Henry County1,664+3.5%
36York County1,656+2.5%
37Manassas city1,572+2.3%
38Culpeper County1,540+4.7%
39Franklin County1,527+1.9%
40Campbell County1,523+2.6%
41Winchester city1,509+1.3%
42Washington County1,496+0.7%
43Pittsylvania County1,410+2.4%
44Shenandoah County1,172+2.2%
45Warren County1,113+3.3%
46Mecklenburg County1,075+0.2%
47Accomack County1,061-1.2%
48Salem city1,048+1.7%
49Halifax County1,040+0.3%
50Falls Church city1,036+3.7%
51Louisa County1,031+4.2%
52Tazewell County1,030-1.3%
53Gloucester County1,022+1.6%
54Petersburg city977+3.9%
55Martinsville city972+0.5%
56Orange County967+4%
57Botetourt County908+4.2%
58Wythe County904+2.7%
59Isle of Wight County901+4.4%
60Staunton city898+2.9%
61Smyth County887+0.9%
62Goochland County866+3.8%
63Powhatan County856+4.4%
64Wise County844-3.2%
65Pulaski County836+2.2%
66Amherst County777+1.2%
67Waynesboro city756+1.2%
68Colonial Heights city746+2.1%
69Prince Edward County734+1%
70Prince George County666+3.9%
71King George County633+2.9%
72Fluvanna County631+5.7%
73Caroline County619+3%
74Carroll County615+2.5%
75Bristol city606+0.3%
76Page County593+2.2%
77Northampton County592+2.1%
78Russell County580+0.3%
79Brunswick County577+0.5%
80Nelson County546+0.4%
81Williamsburg city542+2.5%
82Hopewell city537+1.1%
83New Kent County533+2.7%
83Rockbridge County533+3.1%
85Patrick County5300%
86Buchanan County525-1.1%
87Lee County523-0.8%
88Greene County515+2%
89Lancaster County497+1.4%
90Dinwiddie County491+1.9%
91Appomattox County479-1.8%
92Floyd County476+1.7%
93Clarke County460+1.5%
94Nottoway County444+2.5%
95Buckingham County443+2.8%
95King William County443+0.5%
97Westmoreland County432+2.9%
98Scott County419-0.7%
99Galax city412+1%
100Amelia County398-1.5%
101Giles County387+0.8%
102Grayson County378+1.1%
103Alleghany County377+4.4%
104Middlesex County376-0.3%
105Northumberland County375+1.4%
106Madison County368+1.4%
107Essex County364+2.5%
108Southampton County355+4.1%
109Radford city352+1.4%
110Charlotte County347+1.2%
111Franklin city338-2.9%
112Dickenson County321-0.3%
112Lunenburg County321+2.9%
114Manassas Park city319+4.9%
115Lexington city294+1.7%
116Emporia city2870%
117Rappahannock County276+2.2%
118Covington city275+2.2%
119Sussex County262-3.3%
120Poquoson city261+4.8%
121Richmond County252+8.2%
122Cumberland County232+0.9%
123Norton city231-2.1%
124Charles City County2250%
124Greensville County225+1.4%
126Mathews County220+1.4%
127Bath County176+1.7%
128King and Queen County172+4.9%
129Buena Vista city141+3.7%
130Surry County136+5.4%
131Craig County126+3.3%
132Bland County1200%
133Highland County99-2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2021. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Fairfax County, with 37,985 in 2021, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Highland County, with 99 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings