Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW)

Fairfax County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 133 counties in 2019, at 36,766. Highland County had the lowest, at 106. The median was 763 and the figure for Virginia was 280,066. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest36,766Fairfax County
Median763133 counties
Virginia280,066History

Map of counties, 2019

Accomack County: 1,130 countAlbemarle County: 3,773 countAlleghany County: 360 countAmelia County: 416 countAmherst County: 778 countAppomattox County: 506 countArlington County: 9,132 countAugusta County: 1,918 countBath County: 197 countBedford County: 2,282 countBland County: 125 countBotetourt County: 887 countBrunswick County: 631 countBuchanan County: 550 countBuckingham County: 436 countCampbell County: 1,516 countCaroline County: 600 countCarroll County: 618 countCharles City County: 226 countCharlotte County: 358 countChesterfield County: 9,406 countClarke County: 466 countCraig County: 124 countCulpeper County: 1,485 countCumberland County: 232 countDickenson County: 336 countDinwiddie County: 488 countEssex County: 359 countFairfax County: 36,766 countFauquier County: 2,438 countFloyd County: 481 countFluvanna County: 596 countFranklin County: 1,536 countFrederick County: 1,954 countGiles County: 389 countGloucester County: 1,017 countGoochland County: 834 countGrayson County: 409 countGreene County: 509 countGreensville County: 231 countHalifax County: 1,046 countHanover County: 3,834 countHenrico County: 11,840 countHenry County: 1,677 countHighland County: 106 countIsle of Wight County: 847 countJames City County: 1,982 countKing and Queen County: 176 countKing George County: 623 countKing William County: 450 countLancaster County: 491 countLee County: 548 countLoudoun County: 12,677 countLouisa County: 981 countLunenburg County: 317 countMadison County: 363 countMathews County: 225 countMecklenburg County: 1,123 countMiddlesex County: 389 countMontgomery County: 2,345 countNelson County: 555 countNew Kent County: 500 countNorthampton County: 597 countNorthumberland County: 372 countNottoway County: 446 countOrange County: 938 countPage County: 589 countPatrick County: 551 countPittsylvania County: 1,403 countPowhatan County: 817 countPrince Edward County: 726 countPrince George County: 644 countPrince William County: 9,535 countPulaski County: 849 countRappahannock County: 275 countRichmond County: 224 countRoanoke County: 2,521 countRockbridge County: 505 countRockingham County: 1,860 countRussell County: 618 countScott County: 440 countShenandoah County: 1,191 countSmyth County: 911 countSouthampton County: 348 countSpotsylvania County: 3,164 countStafford County: 2,841 countSurry County: 125 countSussex County: 282 countTazewell County: 1,098 countWarren County: 1,094 countWashington County: 1,520 countWestmoreland County: 412 countWise County: 919 countWythe County: 905 countYork County: 1,604 countAlexandria city: 6,207 countBristol city: 608 countBuena Vista city: 141 countCharlottesville city: 2,507 countChesapeake city: 6,216 countColonial Heights city: 745 countCovington city: 275 countDanville city: 1,830 countEmporia city: 279 countFairfax city: 1,690 countFalls Church city: 1,014 countFranklin city: 341 countFredericksburg city: 1,680 countGalax city: 407 countHampton city: 2,862 countHarrisonburg city: 1,698 countHopewell city: 528 countLexington city: 296 countLynchburg city: 2,730 countManassas city: 1,562 countManassas Park city: 314 countMartinsville city: 1,024 countNewport News city: 3,941 countNorfolk city: 6,101 countNorton city: 241 countPetersburg city: 945 countPoquoson city: 246 countPortsmouth city: 1,837 countRadford city: 345 countRichmond city: 8,017 countRoanoke city: 3,431 countSalem city: 1,051 countStaunton city: 883 countSuffolk city: 1,897 countVirginia Beach city: 12,310 countWaynesboro city: 763 countWilliamsburg city: 528 countWinchester city: 1,505 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 800
  • 800 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 2,300
  • 2,300 and over
count, 2019. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2019

Fairfax County: 36,766 countFairfax County36,766Loudoun County: 12,677 countLoudoun County12,677Virginia Beach city: 12,310 countVirginia Beach city12,310Henrico County: 11,840 countHenrico County11,840Prince William County: 9,535 countPrince William County9,535Chesterfield County: 9,406 countChesterfield County9,406Arlington County: 9,132 countArlington County9,132Richmond city: 8,017 countRichmond city8,017Chesapeake city: 6,216 countChesapeake city6,216Alexandria city: 6,207 countAlexandria city6,207Norfolk city: 6,101 countNorfolk city6,101Newport News city: 3,941 countNewport News city3,941Hanover County: 3,834 countHanover County3,834Albemarle County: 3,773 countAlbemarle County3,773Roanoke city: 3,431 countRoanoke city3,431Spotsylvania County: 3,164 countSpotsylvania County3,164Hampton city: 2,862 countHampton city2,862Stafford County: 2,841 countStafford County2,841Lynchburg city: 2,730 countLynchburg city2,730Roanoke County: 2,521 countRoanoke County2,521Charlottesville city: 2,507 countCharlottesville city2,507Fauquier County: 2,438 countFauquier County2,438Montgomery County: 2,345 countMontgomery County2,345Bedford County: 2,282 countBedford County2,282James City County: 1,982 countJames City County1,982Frederick County: 1,954 countFrederick County1,954Augusta County: 1,918 countAugusta County1,918Suffolk city: 1,897 countSuffolk city1,897Rockingham County: 1,860 countRockingham County1,860Portsmouth city: 1,837 countPortsmouth city1,837Danville city: 1,830 countDanville city1,830Harrisonburg city: 1,698 countHarrisonburg city1,698Fairfax city: 1,690 countFairfax city1,690Fredericksburg city: 1,680 countFredericksburg city1,680Henry County: 1,677 countHenry County1,677York County: 1,604 countYork County1,604Manassas city: 1,562 countManassas city1,562Franklin County: 1,536 countFranklin County1,536Washington County: 1,520 countWashington County1,520Campbell County: 1,516 countCampbell County1,516Fairfax County: 36,766 countFairfax County36,766Loudoun County: 12,677 countLoudoun County12,677Virginia Beach city: 12,310 countVirginia Beach city12,310Henrico County: 11,840 countHenrico County11,840Prince William County: 9,535 countPrince William County9,535Chesterfield County: 9,406 countChesterfield County9,406Arlington County: 9,132 countArlington County9,132Richmond city: 8,017 countRichmond city8,017Chesapeake city: 6,216 countChesapeake city6,216Alexandria city: 6,207 countAlexandria city6,207Norfolk city: 6,101 countNorfolk city6,101Newport News city: 3,941 countNewport News city3,941Hanover County: 3,834 countHanover County3,834Albemarle County: 3,773 countAlbemarle County3,773Roanoke city: 3,431 countRoanoke city3,431Spotsylvania County: 3,164 countSpotsylvania County3,164Hampton city: 2,862 countHampton city2,862Stafford County: 2,841 countStafford County2,841Lynchburg city: 2,730 countLynchburg city2,730Roanoke County: 2,521 countRoanoke County2,521Charlottesville city: 2,507 countCharlottesville city2,507Fauquier County: 2,438 countFauquier County2,438Montgomery County: 2,345 countMontgomery County2,345Bedford County: 2,282 countBedford County2,282James City County: 1,982 countJames City County1,982Frederick County: 1,954 countFrederick County1,954Augusta County: 1,918 countAugusta County1,918Suffolk city: 1,897 countSuffolk city1,897Rockingham County: 1,860 countRockingham County1,860Portsmouth city: 1,837 countPortsmouth city1,837Danville city: 1,830 countDanville city1,830Harrisonburg city: 1,698 countHarrisonburg city1,698Fairfax city: 1,690 countFairfax city1,690Fredericksburg city: 1,680 countFredericksburg city1,680Henry County: 1,677 countHenry County1,677York County: 1,604 countYork County1,604Manassas city: 1,562 countManassas city1,562Franklin County: 1,536 countFranklin County1,536Washington County: 1,520 countWashington County1,520Campbell County: 1,516 countCampbell County1,516
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2019
count
Change on 2018
1Fairfax County36,766-1.4%
2Loudoun County12,677+0.8%
3Virginia Beach city12,310-0.1%
4Henrico County11,840+0.1%
5Prince William County9,535+0.9%
6Chesterfield County9,406+0.6%
7Arlington County9,132-0.8%
8Richmond city8,017+1.5%
9Chesapeake city6,216+0.4%
10Alexandria city6,207-1.5%
11Norfolk city6,101+0.5%
12Newport News city3,941+0.5%
13Hanover County3,834-0.3%
14Albemarle County3,773-1.1%
15Roanoke city3,431+1.1%
16Spotsylvania County3,164-0.1%
17Hampton city2,862+0.1%
18Stafford County2,841+1.7%
19Lynchburg city2,730-0.4%
20Roanoke County2,521-1.2%
21Charlottesville city2,507-1.7%
22Fauquier County2,438-2%
23Montgomery County2,345-0.1%
24Bedford County2,282+0.5%
25James City County1,982-0.1%
26Frederick County1,954-2.1%
27Augusta County1,918+1.1%
28Suffolk city1,897+0.4%
29Rockingham County1,860+0.5%
30Portsmouth city1,837-0.5%
31Danville city1,830-0.1%
32Harrisonburg city1,698+0.2%
33Fairfax city1,690-1.2%
34Fredericksburg city1,680-0.1%
35Henry County1,677-3%
36York County1,604+0.4%
37Manassas city1,562-1.9%
38Franklin County1,536-1.9%
39Washington County1,520-3.7%
40Campbell County1,516+1.5%
41Winchester city1,505-0.5%
42Culpeper County1,485-0.2%
43Pittsylvania County1,403-1.4%
44Shenandoah County1,191-2.9%
45Accomack County1,130-3.2%
46Mecklenburg County1,123-0.4%
47Tazewell County1,098-2.4%
48Warren County1,094-1.1%
49Salem city1,051-1.7%
50Halifax County1,046-3.2%
51Martinsville city1,024-4.8%
52Gloucester County1,017+1.7%
53Falls Church city1,014-3.2%
54Louisa County981+1%
55Petersburg city945-0.3%
56Orange County938-0.6%
57Wise County919-3.2%
58Smyth County911-2.8%
59Wythe County905-1.3%
60Botetourt County887+0.1%
61Staunton city883-2.2%
62Pulaski County849+0.5%
63Isle of Wight County847+3.4%
64Goochland County834-0.4%
65Powhatan County817+0.4%
66Amherst County778-1.1%
67Waynesboro city763-0.3%
68Colonial Heights city745+0.1%
69Prince Edward County726+2.7%
70Prince George County644+3.5%
71Brunswick County631-5.4%
72King George County6230%
73Carroll County618-1%
73Russell County618-2.2%
75Bristol city608-2.9%
76Caroline County600-0.7%
77Northampton County597-0.5%
78Fluvanna County596+1.7%
79Page County589-3.3%
80Nelson County555-3.1%
81Patrick County551-0.5%
82Buchanan County550-5%
83Lee County548-5.2%
84Hopewell city528+1.3%
84Williamsburg city528-1.1%
86Greene County509-1.9%
87Appomattox County506-1.2%
88Rockbridge County505-0.8%
89New Kent County500+1.8%
90Lancaster County491+0.2%
91Dinwiddie County488+0.4%
92Floyd County481-1.6%
93Clarke County4660%
94King William County450+3%
95Nottoway County446+0.2%
96Scott County440-2.9%
97Buckingham County436-0.2%
98Amelia County416+0.5%
99Westmoreland County412+2.2%
100Grayson County409-3.3%
101Galax city407-2.4%
102Giles County389+1%
102Middlesex County389+1%
104Northumberland County372-2.6%
105Madison County363-0.3%
106Alleghany County360-0.6%
107Essex County359-2.4%
108Charlotte County358-1.4%
109Southampton County348-2.5%
110Radford city345+0.6%
111Franklin city341-3.4%
112Dickenson County336-2.6%
113Lunenburg County317-1.6%
114Manassas Park city314-0.6%
115Lexington city296-4.8%
116Sussex County282+0.4%
117Emporia city279+3.3%
118Covington city275-0.7%
118Rappahannock County275-1.4%
120Poquoson city246+4.7%
121Norton city241-2%
122Cumberland County232-0.4%
123Greensville County231-3.3%
124Charles City County2260%
125Mathews County225-0.9%
126Richmond County224+0.9%
127Bath County197-7.1%
128King and Queen County176-4.3%
129Buena Vista city141+3.7%
130Bland County125-5.3%
130Surry County125+4.2%
132Craig County124-1.6%
133Highland County106-5.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2019. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Fairfax County, with 36,766 in 2019, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Highland County, with 106 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings