Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW)

Fairfax County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 133 counties in 2016, at 37,312. Surry County had the lowest, at 99. The median was 742 and the figure for Virginia was 264,329. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest37,312Fairfax County
Lowest99Surry County
Median742133 counties
Virginia264,329History

Map of counties, 2016

Accomack County: 1,141 countAlbemarle County: 3,510 countAlleghany County: 354 countAmelia County: 368 countAmherst County: 742 countAppomattox County: 465 countArlington County: 9,348 countAugusta County: 1,773 countBath County: 235 countBedford County: 2,164 countBland County: 139 countBotetourt County: 845 countBrunswick County: 597 countBuchanan County: 590 countBuckingham County: 413 countCampbell County: 1,398 countCaroline County: 553 countCarroll County: 608 countCharles City County: 220 countCharlotte County: 348 countChesterfield County: 8,871 countClarke County: 456 countCraig County: 102 countCulpeper County: 1,406 countCumberland County: 217 countDickenson County: 365 countDinwiddie County: 462 countEssex County: 370 countFairfax County: 37,312 countFauquier County: 2,458 countFloyd County: 441 countFluvanna County: 544 countFranklin County: 1,494 countFrederick County: 1,889 countGiles County: 392 countGloucester County: 980 countGoochland County: 819 countGrayson County: 389 countGreene County: 493 countGreensville County: 222 countHalifax County: 1,042 countHanover County: 3,752 countHenrico County: 11,493 countHenry County: 1,660 countHighland County: 115 countIsle of Wight County: 758 countJames City County: 1,908 countKing and Queen County: 171 countKing George County: 625 countKing William County: 413 countLancaster County: 490 countLee County: 554 countLoudoun County: 11,987 countLouisa County: 930 countLunenburg County: 302 countMadison County: 365 countMathews County: 215 countMecklenburg County: 1,097 countMiddlesex County: 385 countMontgomery County: 2,285 countNelson County: 571 countNew Kent County: 456 countNorthampton County: 584 countNorthumberland County: 363 countNottoway County: 423 countOrange County: 899 countPage County: 584 countPatrick County: 496 countPittsylvania County: 1,322 countPowhatan County: 800 countPrince Edward County: 659 countPrince George County: 613 countPrince William County: 9,212 countPulaski County: 770 countRappahannock County: 284 countRichmond County: 225 countRoanoke County: 2,482 countRockbridge County: 473 countRockingham County: 1,720 countRussell County: 639 countScott County: 447 countShenandoah County: 1,187 countSmyth County: 887 countSouthampton County: 339 countSpotsylvania County: 2,977 countStafford County: 2,667 countSurry County: 99 countSussex County: 267 countTazewell County: 1,147 countWarren County: 1,080 countWashington County: 1,565 countWestmoreland County: 389 countWise County: 973 countWythe County: 890 countYork County: 1,587 countAlexandria city: 6,552 countBristol city: 664 countBuena Vista city: 134 countCharlottesville city: 2,512 countChesapeake city: 6,018 countColonial Heights city: 748 countCovington city: 263 countDanville city: 1,729 countEmporia city: 266 countFairfax city: 1,756 countFalls Church city: 1,038 countFranklin city: 354 countFredericksburg city: 1,691 countGalax city: 403 countHampton city: 2,837 countHarrisonburg city: 1,650 countHopewell city: 510 countLexington city: 352 countLynchburg city: 2,635 countManassas city: 1,589 countManassas Park city: 283 countMartinsville city: 1,044 countNewport News city: 3,850 countNorfolk city: 5,861 countNorton city: 267 countPetersburg city: 915 countPoquoson city: 223 countPortsmouth city: 1,882 countRadford city: 329 countRichmond city: 7,730 countRoanoke city: 3,285 countSalem city: 1,058 countStaunton city: 858 countSuffolk city: 1,791 countVirginia Beach city: 12,115 countWaynesboro city: 727 countWilliamsburg city: 520 countWinchester city: 1,511 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 700
  • 700 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 2,300
  • 2,300 and over
count, 2016. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2016

Fairfax County: 37,312 countFairfax County37,312Virginia Beach city: 12,115 countVirginia Beach city12,115Loudoun County: 11,987 countLoudoun County11,987Henrico County: 11,493 countHenrico County11,493Arlington County: 9,348 countArlington County9,348Prince William County: 9,212 countPrince William County9,212Chesterfield County: 8,871 countChesterfield County8,871Richmond city: 7,730 countRichmond city7,730Alexandria city: 6,552 countAlexandria city6,552Chesapeake city: 6,018 countChesapeake city6,018Norfolk city: 5,861 countNorfolk city5,861Newport News city: 3,850 countNewport News city3,850Hanover County: 3,752 countHanover County3,752Albemarle County: 3,510 countAlbemarle County3,510Roanoke city: 3,285 countRoanoke city3,285Spotsylvania County: 2,977 countSpotsylvania County2,977Hampton city: 2,837 countHampton city2,837Stafford County: 2,667 countStafford County2,667Lynchburg city: 2,635 countLynchburg city2,635Charlottesville city: 2,512 countCharlottesville city2,512Roanoke County: 2,482 countRoanoke County2,482Fauquier County: 2,458 countFauquier County2,458Montgomery County: 2,285 countMontgomery County2,285Bedford County: 2,164 countBedford County2,164James City County: 1,908 countJames City County1,908Frederick County: 1,889 countFrederick County1,889Portsmouth city: 1,882 countPortsmouth city1,882Suffolk city: 1,791 countSuffolk city1,791Augusta County: 1,773 countAugusta County1,773Fairfax city: 1,756 countFairfax city1,756Danville city: 1,729 countDanville city1,729Rockingham County: 1,720 countRockingham County1,720Fredericksburg city: 1,691 countFredericksburg city1,691Henry County: 1,660 countHenry County1,660Harrisonburg city: 1,650 countHarrisonburg city1,650Manassas city: 1,589 countManassas city1,589York County: 1,587 countYork County1,587Washington County: 1,565 countWashington County1,565Winchester city: 1,511 countWinchester city1,511Franklin County: 1,494 countFranklin County1,494Fairfax County: 37,312 countFairfax County37,312Virginia Beach city: 12,115 countVirginia Beach city12,115Loudoun County: 11,987 countLoudoun County11,987Henrico County: 11,493 countHenrico County11,493Arlington County: 9,348 countArlington County9,348Prince William County: 9,212 countPrince William County9,212Chesterfield County: 8,871 countChesterfield County8,871Richmond city: 7,730 countRichmond city7,730Alexandria city: 6,552 countAlexandria city6,552Chesapeake city: 6,018 countChesapeake city6,018Norfolk city: 5,861 countNorfolk city5,861Newport News city: 3,850 countNewport News city3,850Hanover County: 3,752 countHanover County3,752Albemarle County: 3,510 countAlbemarle County3,510Roanoke city: 3,285 countRoanoke city3,285Spotsylvania County: 2,977 countSpotsylvania County2,977Hampton city: 2,837 countHampton city2,837Stafford County: 2,667 countStafford County2,667Lynchburg city: 2,635 countLynchburg city2,635Charlottesville city: 2,512 countCharlottesville city2,512Roanoke County: 2,482 countRoanoke County2,482Fauquier County: 2,458 countFauquier County2,458Montgomery County: 2,285 countMontgomery County2,285Bedford County: 2,164 countBedford County2,164James City County: 1,908 countJames City County1,908Frederick County: 1,889 countFrederick County1,889Portsmouth city: 1,882 countPortsmouth city1,882Suffolk city: 1,791 countSuffolk city1,791Augusta County: 1,773 countAugusta County1,773Fairfax city: 1,756 countFairfax city1,756Danville city: 1,729 countDanville city1,729Rockingham County: 1,720 countRockingham County1,720Fredericksburg city: 1,691 countFredericksburg city1,691Henry County: 1,660 countHenry County1,660Harrisonburg city: 1,650 countHarrisonburg city1,650Manassas city: 1,589 countManassas city1,589York County: 1,587 countYork County1,587Washington County: 1,565 countWashington County1,565Winchester city: 1,511 countWinchester city1,511Franklin County: 1,494 countFranklin County1,494
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2016
count
Change on 2015
1Fairfax County37,312+2%
2Virginia Beach city12,115+3.2%
3Loudoun County11,987+5.2%
4Henrico County11,493+4.5%
5Arlington County9,348+1.4%
6Prince William County9,212+3.9%
7Chesterfield County8,871+4.7%
8Richmond city7,730+4.6%
9Alexandria city6,552-0%
10Chesapeake city6,018+2.4%
11Norfolk city5,861+1.8%
12Newport News city3,850+1.5%
13Hanover County3,752+2.8%
14Albemarle County3,510+4.5%
15Roanoke city3,285+1.5%
16Spotsylvania County2,977+4%
17Hampton city2,837+2.5%
18Stafford County2,667+4.4%
19Lynchburg city2,635+2.4%
20Charlottesville city2,512+2.4%
21Roanoke County2,482+2.4%
22Fauquier County2,458+2.3%
23Montgomery County2,285+3.1%
24Bedford County2,164+2.7%
25James City County1,908+3.2%
26Frederick County1,889+3.9%
27Portsmouth city1,882-0.2%
28Suffolk city1,791+2.9%
29Augusta County1,773+2.6%
30Fairfax city1,756+1.8%
31Danville city1,729+5.3%
32Rockingham County1,720+4%
33Fredericksburg city1,691+1.6%
34Henry County1,660+6.6%
35Harrisonburg city1,650+2.9%
36Manassas city1,589+1.5%
37York County1,587+3.9%
38Washington County1,565+1.8%
39Winchester city1,511+3.3%
40Franklin County1,494+3.7%
41Culpeper County1,406+4.7%
42Campbell County1,398+4.6%
43Pittsylvania County1,322+2.5%
44Shenandoah County1,187+6.7%
45Tazewell County1,147-0.8%
46Accomack County1,141+5.7%
47Mecklenburg County1,097+4.3%
48Warren County1,080+3.8%
49Salem city1,058+1.9%
50Martinsville city1,044+5%
51Halifax County1,042+3.2%
52Falls Church city1,038-0.1%
53Gloucester County980+2.2%
54Wise County973-0.2%
55Louisa County930+6%
56Petersburg city915+5.8%
57Orange County899+3.9%
58Wythe County890+3.1%
59Smyth County887+5%
60Staunton city858+0.7%
61Botetourt County845+2.5%
62Goochland County819+1.6%
63Powhatan County800+4.8%
64Pulaski County770+2.8%
65Isle of Wight County758+2.2%
66Colonial Heights city748+2.2%
67Amherst County742+3.2%
68Waynesboro city727+5.8%
69Bristol city664+1.5%
70Prince Edward County659+5.6%
71Russell County639+1.3%
72King George County625+3.3%
73Prince George County613+4.4%
74Carroll County608+0.5%
75Brunswick County597+8.9%
76Buchanan County590+2.3%
77Northampton County584+3.7%
77Page County584+5.4%
79Nelson County571+2.7%
80Lee County554+4.3%
81Caroline County553+5.7%
82Fluvanna County544+2.1%
83Williamsburg city5200%
84Hopewell city510+2.8%
85Patrick County496+8.8%
86Greene County493+6%
87Lancaster County490-0.4%
88Rockbridge County473+4.6%
89Appomattox County465+11.2%
90Dinwiddie County462+7.4%
91Clarke County456+4.1%
91New Kent County456+6.5%
93Scott County447+3%
94Floyd County441+7.6%
95Nottoway County423+5.5%
96Buckingham County413+4%
96King William County413+7.8%
98Galax city403+3.6%
99Giles County392+5.1%
100Grayson County389+6.9%
100Westmoreland County389+6%
102Middlesex County385+5.5%
103Essex County370+2.5%
104Amelia County368+10.5%
105Dickenson County365-1.4%
105Madison County365+2.2%
107Northumberland County363+4%
108Alleghany County354+6.9%
108Franklin city354+1.7%
110Lexington city352-1.1%
111Charlotte County348+5.5%
112Southampton County339+6.3%
113Radford city329+3.1%
114Lunenburg County302+7.1%
115Rappahannock County284+4.4%
116Manassas Park city2830%
117Norton city267+1.5%
117Sussex County267+6.4%
119Emporia city266+4.3%
120Covington city263+2.3%
121Bath County235+8.3%
122Richmond County225+1.8%
123Poquoson city223+4.7%
124Greensville County222+8.3%
125Charles City County220+2.3%
126Cumberland County217+3.3%
127Mathews County215+2.9%
128King and Queen County171+4.3%
129Bland County139+3.7%
130Buena Vista city134+8.9%
131Highland County115-1.7%
132Craig County102+13.3%
133Surry County99+4.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2016. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Fairfax County, with 37,312 in 2016, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Surry County, with 99 in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings