Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW)

Fairfax County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 133 counties in 2018, at 37,276. Highland County had the lowest, at 112. The median was 765 and the figure for Virginia was 278,349. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest37,276Fairfax County
Median765133 counties
Virginia278,349History

Map of counties, 2018

Accomack County: 1,167 countAlbemarle County: 3,814 countAlleghany County: 362 countAmelia County: 414 countAmherst County: 787 countAppomattox County: 512 countArlington County: 9,205 countAugusta County: 1,897 countBath County: 212 countBedford County: 2,271 countBland County: 132 countBotetourt County: 886 countBrunswick County: 667 countBuchanan County: 579 countBuckingham County: 437 countCampbell County: 1,493 countCaroline County: 604 countCarroll County: 624 countCharles City County: 226 countCharlotte County: 363 countChesterfield County: 9,354 countClarke County: 466 countCraig County: 126 countCulpeper County: 1,488 countCumberland County: 233 countDickenson County: 345 countDinwiddie County: 486 countEssex County: 368 countFairfax County: 37,276 countFauquier County: 2,489 countFloyd County: 489 countFluvanna County: 586 countFranklin County: 1,566 countFrederick County: 1,995 countGiles County: 385 countGloucester County: 1,000 countGoochland County: 837 countGrayson County: 423 countGreene County: 519 countGreensville County: 239 countHalifax County: 1,081 countHanover County: 3,844 countHenrico County: 11,830 countHenry County: 1,729 countHighland County: 112 countIsle of Wight County: 819 countJames City County: 1,983 countKing and Queen County: 184 countKing George County: 623 countKing William County: 437 countLancaster County: 490 countLee County: 578 countLoudoun County: 12,575 countLouisa County: 971 countLunenburg County: 322 countMadison County: 364 countMathews County: 227 countMecklenburg County: 1,128 countMiddlesex County: 385 countMontgomery County: 2,347 countNelson County: 573 countNew Kent County: 491 countNorthampton County: 600 countNorthumberland County: 382 countNottoway County: 445 countOrange County: 944 countPage County: 609 countPatrick County: 554 countPittsylvania County: 1,423 countPowhatan County: 814 countPrince Edward County: 707 countPrince George County: 622 countPrince William County: 9,452 countPulaski County: 845 countRappahannock County: 279 countRichmond County: 222 countRoanoke County: 2,551 countRockbridge County: 509 countRockingham County: 1,851 countRussell County: 632 countScott County: 453 countShenandoah County: 1,226 countSmyth County: 937 countSouthampton County: 357 countSpotsylvania County: 3,166 countStafford County: 2,794 countSurry County: 120 countSussex County: 281 countTazewell County: 1,125 countWarren County: 1,106 countWashington County: 1,579 countWestmoreland County: 403 countWise County: 949 countWythe County: 917 countYork County: 1,598 countAlexandria city: 6,302 countBristol city: 626 countBuena Vista city: 136 countCharlottesville city: 2,550 countChesapeake city: 6,190 countColonial Heights city: 744 countCovington city: 277 countDanville city: 1,832 countEmporia city: 270 countFairfax city: 1,710 countFalls Church city: 1,047 countFranklin city: 353 countFredericksburg city: 1,681 countGalax city: 417 countHampton city: 2,860 countHarrisonburg city: 1,695 countHopewell city: 521 countLexington city: 311 countLynchburg city: 2,741 countManassas city: 1,593 countManassas Park city: 316 countMartinsville city: 1,076 countNewport News city: 3,921 countNorfolk city: 6,069 countNorton city: 246 countPetersburg city: 948 countPoquoson city: 235 countPortsmouth city: 1,847 countRadford city: 343 countRichmond city: 7,902 countRoanoke city: 3,395 countSalem city: 1,069 countStaunton city: 903 countSuffolk city: 1,890 countVirginia Beach city: 12,322 countWaynesboro city: 765 countWilliamsburg city: 534 countWinchester city: 1,512 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 800
  • 800 to 1,200
  • 1,200 to 2,300
  • 2,300 and over
count, 2018. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2018

Fairfax County: 37,276 countFairfax County37,276Loudoun County: 12,575 countLoudoun County12,575Virginia Beach city: 12,322 countVirginia Beach city12,322Henrico County: 11,830 countHenrico County11,830Prince William County: 9,452 countPrince William County9,452Chesterfield County: 9,354 countChesterfield County9,354Arlington County: 9,205 countArlington County9,205Richmond city: 7,902 countRichmond city7,902Alexandria city: 6,302 countAlexandria city6,302Chesapeake city: 6,190 countChesapeake city6,190Norfolk city: 6,069 countNorfolk city6,069Newport News city: 3,921 countNewport News city3,921Hanover County: 3,844 countHanover County3,844Albemarle County: 3,814 countAlbemarle County3,814Roanoke city: 3,395 countRoanoke city3,395Spotsylvania County: 3,166 countSpotsylvania County3,166Hampton city: 2,860 countHampton city2,860Stafford County: 2,794 countStafford County2,794Lynchburg city: 2,741 countLynchburg city2,741Roanoke County: 2,551 countRoanoke County2,551Charlottesville city: 2,550 countCharlottesville city2,550Fauquier County: 2,489 countFauquier County2,489Montgomery County: 2,347 countMontgomery County2,347Bedford County: 2,271 countBedford County2,271Frederick County: 1,995 countFrederick County1,995James City County: 1,983 countJames City County1,983Augusta County: 1,897 countAugusta County1,897Suffolk city: 1,890 countSuffolk city1,890Rockingham County: 1,851 countRockingham County1,851Portsmouth city: 1,847 countPortsmouth city1,847Danville city: 1,832 countDanville city1,832Henry County: 1,729 countHenry County1,729Fairfax city: 1,710 countFairfax city1,710Harrisonburg city: 1,695 countHarrisonburg city1,695Fredericksburg city: 1,681 countFredericksburg city1,681York County: 1,598 countYork County1,598Manassas city: 1,593 countManassas city1,593Washington County: 1,579 countWashington County1,579Franklin County: 1,566 countFranklin County1,566Winchester city: 1,512 countWinchester city1,512Fairfax County: 37,276 countFairfax County37,276Loudoun County: 12,575 countLoudoun County12,575Virginia Beach city: 12,322 countVirginia Beach city12,322Henrico County: 11,830 countHenrico County11,830Prince William County: 9,452 countPrince William County9,452Chesterfield County: 9,354 countChesterfield County9,354Arlington County: 9,205 countArlington County9,205Richmond city: 7,902 countRichmond city7,902Alexandria city: 6,302 countAlexandria city6,302Chesapeake city: 6,190 countChesapeake city6,190Norfolk city: 6,069 countNorfolk city6,069Newport News city: 3,921 countNewport News city3,921Hanover County: 3,844 countHanover County3,844Albemarle County: 3,814 countAlbemarle County3,814Roanoke city: 3,395 countRoanoke city3,395Spotsylvania County: 3,166 countSpotsylvania County3,166Hampton city: 2,860 countHampton city2,860Stafford County: 2,794 countStafford County2,794Lynchburg city: 2,741 countLynchburg city2,741Roanoke County: 2,551 countRoanoke County2,551Charlottesville city: 2,550 countCharlottesville city2,550Fauquier County: 2,489 countFauquier County2,489Montgomery County: 2,347 countMontgomery County2,347Bedford County: 2,271 countBedford County2,271Frederick County: 1,995 countFrederick County1,995James City County: 1,983 countJames City County1,983Augusta County: 1,897 countAugusta County1,897Suffolk city: 1,890 countSuffolk city1,890Rockingham County: 1,851 countRockingham County1,851Portsmouth city: 1,847 countPortsmouth city1,847Danville city: 1,832 countDanville city1,832Henry County: 1,729 countHenry County1,729Fairfax city: 1,710 countFairfax city1,710Harrisonburg city: 1,695 countHarrisonburg city1,695Fredericksburg city: 1,681 countFredericksburg city1,681York County: 1,598 countYork County1,598Manassas city: 1,593 countManassas city1,593Washington County: 1,579 countWashington County1,579Franklin County: 1,566 countFranklin County1,566Winchester city: 1,512 countWinchester city1,512
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2018
count
Change on 2017
1Fairfax County37,276+0.2%
2Loudoun County12,575+2.7%
3Virginia Beach city12,322+1.2%
4Henrico County11,830+2.2%
5Prince William County9,452+1.7%
6Chesterfield County9,354+3.5%
7Arlington County9,205-0.2%
8Richmond city7,902+2.8%
9Alexandria city6,302-1.3%
10Chesapeake city6,190+2.3%
11Norfolk city6,069+3.1%
12Newport News city3,921+1.6%
13Hanover County3,844+2.4%
14Albemarle County3,814+3.8%
15Roanoke city3,395+2.3%
16Spotsylvania County3,166+4.9%
17Hampton city2,860+1.3%
18Stafford County2,794+3%
19Lynchburg city2,741+2.4%
20Roanoke County2,551+1.4%
21Charlottesville city2,550+2.7%
22Fauquier County2,489+1.6%
23Montgomery County2,347+2.1%
24Bedford County2,271+3.6%
25Frederick County1,995+2.9%
26James City County1,983+3.9%
27Augusta County1,897+4.2%
28Suffolk city1,890+3.4%
29Rockingham County1,851+4.9%
30Portsmouth city1,847+0.9%
31Danville city1,832+3.8%
32Henry County1,729+4.4%
33Fairfax city1,710-0.6%
34Harrisonburg city1,695+1.3%
35Fredericksburg city1,681-0.4%
36York County1,598+1.1%
37Manassas city1,593+1.5%
38Washington County1,579+0.9%
39Franklin County1,566+3.7%
40Winchester city1,512+1.4%
41Campbell County1,493+3.8%
42Culpeper County1,488+2.8%
43Pittsylvania County1,423+5.6%
44Shenandoah County1,226+1.6%
45Accomack County1,167+1.3%
46Mecklenburg County1,128+3.9%
47Tazewell County1,125-0.1%
48Warren County1,106+2.2%
49Halifax County1,081+3.4%
50Martinsville city1,076+4.3%
51Salem city1,069+0.9%
52Falls Church city1,047+0.6%
53Gloucester County1,000+1.5%
54Louisa County971+5.2%
55Wise County949+0.6%
56Petersburg city948+1.8%
57Orange County944+3.3%
58Smyth County937+4.7%
59Wythe County917+2.3%
60Staunton city903+3.1%
61Botetourt County886+3%
62Pulaski County845+5.5%
63Goochland County837+0.5%
64Isle of Wight County819+6.6%
65Powhatan County8140%
66Amherst County787+2.7%
67Waynesboro city765+2.5%
68Colonial Heights city744-0.4%
69Prince Edward County707+2%
70Brunswick County667+4.5%
71Russell County632+1.4%
72Bristol city626-0.8%
73Carroll County624+3.8%
74King George County623+1.3%
75Prince George County622+1%
76Page County609+5.2%
77Caroline County604+5.6%
78Northampton County600+2.9%
79Fluvanna County586+5.2%
80Buchanan County579-0.9%
81Lee County578+3.4%
82Nelson County573+0.7%
83Patrick County554+6.9%
84Williamsburg city534+1.9%
85Hopewell city521+2%
86Greene County519+3.6%
87Appomattox County512+5.6%
88Rockbridge County509+4.9%
89New Kent County491+5.4%
90Lancaster County490+0.6%
91Floyd County489+4.9%
92Dinwiddie County486+2.7%
93Clarke County466+1.7%
94Scott County453+4.9%
95Nottoway County445+2.1%
96Buckingham County437+3.6%
96King William County437+5%
98Grayson County423+6.8%
99Galax city417+3.5%
100Amelia County414+5.9%
101Westmoreland County403+1.5%
102Giles County385+2.1%
102Middlesex County385-0.3%
104Northumberland County382+4.4%
105Essex County368+0.3%
106Madison County3640%
107Charlotte County363+2%
108Alleghany County362+2%
109Southampton County357+4.4%
110Franklin city353+2.6%
111Dickenson County345+0.3%
112Radford city343+1.8%
113Lunenburg County322+3.9%
114Manassas Park city316+5%
115Lexington city311-4%
116Sussex County281+2.2%
117Rappahannock County2790%
118Covington city277+3.7%
119Emporia city270+3.8%
120Norton city246-2.4%
121Greensville County239+5.8%
122Poquoson city235+5.4%
123Cumberland County233+7.4%
124Mathews County227+3.2%
125Charles City County2260%
126Richmond County222-0.4%
127Bath County212-4.9%
128King and Queen County184+4.5%
129Buena Vista city136+3%
130Bland County132+0.8%
131Craig County126+11.5%
132Surry County120+12.1%
133Highland County1120%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2018. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Fairfax County, with 37,276 in 2018, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Highland County, with 112 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings