Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW)

Fairfax County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 133 counties in 2020, at 36,839. Highland County had the lowest, at 101. The median was 747 and the figure for Virginia was 282,884. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest36,839Fairfax County
Median747133 counties
Virginia282,884History

Map of counties, 2020

Accomack County: 1,074 countAlbemarle County: 3,733 countAlleghany County: 361 countAmelia County: 404 countAmherst County: 768 countAppomattox County: 488 countArlington County: 9,143 countAugusta County: 1,916 countBath County: 173 countBedford County: 2,252 countBland County: 120 countBotetourt County: 871 countBrunswick County: 574 countBuchanan County: 531 countBuckingham County: 431 countCampbell County: 1,484 countCaroline County: 601 countCarroll County: 600 countCharles City County: 225 countCharlotte County: 343 countChesterfield County: 9,414 countClarke County: 453 countCraig County: 122 countCulpeper County: 1,471 countCumberland County: 230 countDickenson County: 322 countDinwiddie County: 482 countEssex County: 355 countFairfax County: 36,839 countFauquier County: 2,427 countFloyd County: 468 countFluvanna County: 597 countFranklin County: 1,499 countFrederick County: 1,921 countGiles County: 384 countGloucester County: 1,006 countGoochland County: 834 countGrayson County: 374 countGreene County: 505 countGreensville County: 222 countHalifax County: 1,037 countHanover County: 3,793 countHenrico County: 11,837 countHenry County: 1,608 countHighland County: 101 countIsle of Wight County: 863 countJames City County: 1,982 countKing and Queen County: 164 countKing George County: 615 countKing William County: 441 countLancaster County: 490 countLee County: 527 countLoudoun County: 12,933 countLouisa County: 989 countLunenburg County: 312 countMadison County: 363 countMathews County: 217 countMecklenburg County: 1,073 countMiddlesex County: 377 countMontgomery County: 2,331 countNelson County: 544 countNew Kent County: 519 countNorthampton County: 580 countNorthumberland County: 370 countNottoway County: 433 countOrange County: 930 countPage County: 580 countPatrick County: 530 countPittsylvania County: 1,377 countPowhatan County: 820 countPrince Edward County: 727 countPrince George County: 641 countPrince William County: 9,615 countPulaski County: 818 countRappahannock County: 270 countRichmond County: 233 countRoanoke County: 2,496 countRockbridge County: 517 countRockingham County: 1,852 countRussell County: 578 countScott County: 422 countShenandoah County: 1,147 countSmyth County: 879 countSouthampton County: 341 countSpotsylvania County: 3,164 countStafford County: 2,879 countSurry County: 129 countSussex County: 271 countTazewell County: 1,044 countWarren County: 1,077 countWashington County: 1,485 countWestmoreland County: 420 countWise County: 872 countWythe County: 880 countYork County: 1,615 countAlexandria city: 6,203 countBristol city: 604 countBuena Vista city: 136 countCharlottesville city: 2,469 countChesapeake city: 6,276 countColonial Heights city: 731 countCovington city: 269 countDanville city: 1,815 countEmporia city: 287 countFairfax city: 1,685 countFalls Church city: 999 countFranklin city: 348 countFredericksburg city: 1,658 countGalax city: 408 countHampton city: 2,871 countHarrisonburg city: 1,720 countHopewell city: 531 countLexington city: 289 countLynchburg city: 2,692 countManassas city: 1,537 countManassas Park city: 304 countMartinsville city: 967 countNewport News city: 4,019 countNorfolk city: 6,108 countNorton city: 236 countPetersburg city: 940 countPoquoson city: 249 countPortsmouth city: 1,850 countRadford city: 347 countRichmond city: 8,001 countRoanoke city: 3,405 countSalem city: 1,030 countStaunton city: 873 countSuffolk city: 1,885 countVirginia Beach city: 12,432 countWaynesboro city: 747 countWilliamsburg city: 529 countWinchester city: 1,489 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 700
  • 700 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 2,300
  • 2,300 and over
count, 2020. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2020

Fairfax County: 36,839 countFairfax County36,839Loudoun County: 12,933 countLoudoun County12,933Virginia Beach city: 12,432 countVirginia Beach city12,432Henrico County: 11,837 countHenrico County11,837Prince William County: 9,615 countPrince William County9,615Chesterfield County: 9,414 countChesterfield County9,414Arlington County: 9,143 countArlington County9,143Richmond city: 8,001 countRichmond city8,001Chesapeake city: 6,276 countChesapeake city6,276Alexandria city: 6,203 countAlexandria city6,203Norfolk city: 6,108 countNorfolk city6,108Newport News city: 4,019 countNewport News city4,019Hanover County: 3,793 countHanover County3,793Albemarle County: 3,733 countAlbemarle County3,733Roanoke city: 3,405 countRoanoke city3,405Spotsylvania County: 3,164 countSpotsylvania County3,164Stafford County: 2,879 countStafford County2,879Hampton city: 2,871 countHampton city2,871Lynchburg city: 2,692 countLynchburg city2,692Roanoke County: 2,496 countRoanoke County2,496Charlottesville city: 2,469 countCharlottesville city2,469Fauquier County: 2,427 countFauquier County2,427Montgomery County: 2,331 countMontgomery County2,331Bedford County: 2,252 countBedford County2,252James City County: 1,982 countJames City County1,982Frederick County: 1,921 countFrederick County1,921Augusta County: 1,916 countAugusta County1,916Suffolk city: 1,885 countSuffolk city1,885Rockingham County: 1,852 countRockingham County1,852Portsmouth city: 1,850 countPortsmouth city1,850Danville city: 1,815 countDanville city1,815Harrisonburg city: 1,720 countHarrisonburg city1,720Fairfax city: 1,685 countFairfax city1,685Fredericksburg city: 1,658 countFredericksburg city1,658York County: 1,615 countYork County1,615Henry County: 1,608 countHenry County1,608Manassas city: 1,537 countManassas city1,537Franklin County: 1,499 countFranklin County1,499Winchester city: 1,489 countWinchester city1,489Washington County: 1,485 countWashington County1,485Fairfax County: 36,839 countFairfax County36,839Loudoun County: 12,933 countLoudoun County12,933Virginia Beach city: 12,432 countVirginia Beach city12,432Henrico County: 11,837 countHenrico County11,837Prince William County: 9,615 countPrince William County9,615Chesterfield County: 9,414 countChesterfield County9,414Arlington County: 9,143 countArlington County9,143Richmond city: 8,001 countRichmond city8,001Chesapeake city: 6,276 countChesapeake city6,276Alexandria city: 6,203 countAlexandria city6,203Norfolk city: 6,108 countNorfolk city6,108Newport News city: 4,019 countNewport News city4,019Hanover County: 3,793 countHanover County3,793Albemarle County: 3,733 countAlbemarle County3,733Roanoke city: 3,405 countRoanoke city3,405Spotsylvania County: 3,164 countSpotsylvania County3,164Stafford County: 2,879 countStafford County2,879Hampton city: 2,871 countHampton city2,871Lynchburg city: 2,692 countLynchburg city2,692Roanoke County: 2,496 countRoanoke County2,496Charlottesville city: 2,469 countCharlottesville city2,469Fauquier County: 2,427 countFauquier County2,427Montgomery County: 2,331 countMontgomery County2,331Bedford County: 2,252 countBedford County2,252James City County: 1,982 countJames City County1,982Frederick County: 1,921 countFrederick County1,921Augusta County: 1,916 countAugusta County1,916Suffolk city: 1,885 countSuffolk city1,885Rockingham County: 1,852 countRockingham County1,852Portsmouth city: 1,850 countPortsmouth city1,850Danville city: 1,815 countDanville city1,815Harrisonburg city: 1,720 countHarrisonburg city1,720Fairfax city: 1,685 countFairfax city1,685Fredericksburg city: 1,658 countFredericksburg city1,658York County: 1,615 countYork County1,615Henry County: 1,608 countHenry County1,608Manassas city: 1,537 countManassas city1,537Franklin County: 1,499 countFranklin County1,499Winchester city: 1,489 countWinchester city1,489Washington County: 1,485 countWashington County1,485
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
count
Change on 2019
1Fairfax County36,839+0.2%
2Loudoun County12,933+2%
3Virginia Beach city12,432+1%
4Henrico County11,837-0%
5Prince William County9,615+0.8%
6Chesterfield County9,414+0.1%
7Arlington County9,143+0.1%
8Richmond city8,001-0.2%
9Chesapeake city6,276+1%
10Alexandria city6,203-0.1%
11Norfolk city6,108+0.1%
12Newport News city4,019+2%
13Hanover County3,793-1.1%
14Albemarle County3,733-1.1%
15Roanoke city3,405-0.8%
16Spotsylvania County3,1640%
17Stafford County2,879+1.3%
18Hampton city2,871+0.3%
19Lynchburg city2,692-1.4%
20Roanoke County2,496-1%
21Charlottesville city2,469-1.5%
22Fauquier County2,427-0.5%
23Montgomery County2,331-0.6%
24Bedford County2,252-1.3%
25James City County1,9820%
26Frederick County1,921-1.7%
27Augusta County1,916-0.1%
28Suffolk city1,885-0.6%
29Rockingham County1,852-0.4%
30Portsmouth city1,850+0.7%
31Danville city1,815-0.8%
32Harrisonburg city1,720+1.3%
33Fairfax city1,685-0.3%
34Fredericksburg city1,658-1.3%
35York County1,615+0.7%
36Henry County1,608-4.1%
37Manassas city1,537-1.6%
38Franklin County1,499-2.4%
39Winchester city1,489-1.1%
40Washington County1,485-2.3%
41Campbell County1,484-2.1%
42Culpeper County1,471-0.9%
43Pittsylvania County1,377-1.9%
44Shenandoah County1,147-3.7%
45Warren County1,077-1.6%
46Accomack County1,074-5%
47Mecklenburg County1,073-4.5%
48Tazewell County1,044-4.9%
49Halifax County1,037-0.9%
50Salem city1,030-2%
51Gloucester County1,006-1.1%
52Falls Church city999-1.5%
53Louisa County989+0.8%
54Martinsville city967-5.6%
55Petersburg city940-0.5%
56Orange County930-0.9%
57Wythe County880-2.8%
58Smyth County879-3.5%
59Staunton city873-1.1%
60Wise County872-5.1%
61Botetourt County871-1.8%
62Isle of Wight County863+1.9%
63Goochland County8340%
64Powhatan County820+0.4%
65Pulaski County818-3.7%
66Amherst County768-1.3%
67Waynesboro city747-2.1%
68Colonial Heights city731-1.9%
69Prince Edward County727+0.1%
70Prince George County641-0.5%
71King George County615-1.3%
72Bristol city604-0.7%
73Caroline County601+0.2%
74Carroll County600-2.9%
75Fluvanna County597+0.2%
76Northampton County580-2.8%
76Page County580-1.5%
78Russell County578-6.5%
79Brunswick County574-9%
80Nelson County544-2%
81Buchanan County531-3.5%
81Hopewell city531+0.6%
83Patrick County530-3.8%
84Williamsburg city529+0.2%
85Lee County527-3.8%
86New Kent County519+3.8%
87Rockbridge County517+2.4%
88Greene County505-0.8%
89Lancaster County490-0.2%
90Appomattox County488-3.6%
91Dinwiddie County482-1.2%
92Floyd County468-2.7%
93Clarke County453-2.8%
94King William County441-2%
95Nottoway County433-2.9%
96Buckingham County431-1.1%
97Scott County422-4.1%
98Westmoreland County420+1.9%
99Galax city408+0.2%
100Amelia County404-2.9%
101Giles County384-1.3%
102Middlesex County377-3.1%
103Grayson County374-8.6%
104Northumberland County370-0.5%
105Madison County3630%
106Alleghany County361+0.3%
107Essex County355-1.1%
108Franklin city348+2.1%
109Radford city347+0.6%
110Charlotte County343-4.2%
111Southampton County341-2%
112Dickenson County322-4.2%
113Lunenburg County312-1.6%
114Manassas Park city304-3.2%
115Lexington city289-2.4%
116Emporia city287+2.9%
117Sussex County271-3.9%
118Rappahannock County270-1.8%
119Covington city269-2.2%
120Poquoson city249+1.2%
121Norton city236-2.1%
122Richmond County233+4%
123Cumberland County230-0.9%
124Charles City County225-0.4%
125Greensville County222-3.9%
126Mathews County217-3.6%
127Bath County173-12.2%
128King and Queen County164-6.8%
129Buena Vista city136-3.5%
130Surry County129+3.2%
131Craig County122-1.6%
132Bland County120-4%
133Highland County101-4.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2020. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Fairfax County, with 36,839 in 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Highland County, with 101 in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings