Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW)

Fairfax County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 133 counties in 2017, at 37,195. Surry County had the lowest, at 107. The median was 747 and the figure for Virginia was 270,073. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest37,195Fairfax County
Lowest107Surry County
Median747133 counties
Virginia270,073History

Map of counties, 2017

Accomack County: 1,152 countAlbemarle County: 3,674 countAlleghany County: 355 countAmelia County: 391 countAmherst County: 766 countAppomattox County: 485 countArlington County: 9,226 countAugusta County: 1,820 countBath County: 223 countBedford County: 2,192 countBland County: 131 countBotetourt County: 860 countBrunswick County: 638 countBuchanan County: 584 countBuckingham County: 422 countCampbell County: 1,439 countCaroline County: 572 countCarroll County: 601 countCharles City County: 226 countCharlotte County: 356 countChesterfield County: 9,034 countClarke County: 458 countCraig County: 113 countCulpeper County: 1,447 countCumberland County: 217 countDickenson County: 344 countDinwiddie County: 473 countEssex County: 367 countFairfax County: 37,195 countFauquier County: 2,450 countFloyd County: 466 countFluvanna County: 557 countFranklin County: 1,510 countFrederick County: 1,939 countGiles County: 377 countGloucester County: 985 countGoochland County: 833 countGrayson County: 396 countGreene County: 501 countGreensville County: 226 countHalifax County: 1,045 countHanover County: 3,754 countHenrico County: 11,576 countHenry County: 1,656 countHighland County: 112 countIsle of Wight County: 768 countJames City County: 1,908 countKing and Queen County: 176 countKing George County: 615 countKing William County: 416 countLancaster County: 487 countLee County: 559 countLoudoun County: 12,244 countLouisa County: 923 countLunenburg County: 310 countMadison County: 364 countMathews County: 220 countMecklenburg County: 1,086 countMiddlesex County: 386 countMontgomery County: 2,299 countNelson County: 569 countNew Kent County: 466 countNorthampton County: 583 countNorthumberland County: 366 countNottoway County: 436 countOrange County: 914 countPage County: 579 countPatrick County: 518 countPittsylvania County: 1,348 countPowhatan County: 814 countPrince Edward County: 693 countPrince George County: 616 countPrince William County: 9,293 countPulaski County: 801 countRappahannock County: 279 countRichmond County: 223 countRoanoke County: 2,516 countRockbridge County: 485 countRockingham County: 1,764 countRussell County: 623 countScott County: 432 countShenandoah County: 1,207 countSmyth County: 895 countSouthampton County: 342 countSpotsylvania County: 3,018 countStafford County: 2,712 countSurry County: 107 countSussex County: 275 countTazewell County: 1,126 countWarren County: 1,082 countWashington County: 1,565 countWestmoreland County: 397 countWise County: 943 countWythe County: 896 countYork County: 1,580 countAlexandria city: 6,385 countBristol city: 631 countBuena Vista city: 132 countCharlottesville city: 2,483 countChesapeake city: 6,049 countColonial Heights city: 747 countCovington city: 267 countDanville city: 1,765 countEmporia city: 260 countFairfax city: 1,721 countFalls Church city: 1,041 countFranklin city: 344 countFredericksburg city: 1,687 countGalax city: 403 countHampton city: 2,822 countHarrisonburg city: 1,673 countHopewell city: 511 countLexington city: 324 countLynchburg city: 2,676 countManassas city: 1,570 countManassas Park city: 301 countMartinsville city: 1,032 countNewport News city: 3,859 countNorfolk city: 5,886 countNorton city: 252 countPetersburg city: 931 countPoquoson city: 223 countPortsmouth city: 1,831 countRadford city: 337 countRichmond city: 7,685 countRoanoke city: 3,318 countSalem city: 1,059 countStaunton city: 876 countSuffolk city: 1,827 countVirginia Beach city: 12,178 countWaynesboro city: 746 countWilliamsburg city: 524 countWinchester city: 1,491 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 700
  • 700 to 1,200
  • 1,200 to 2,300
  • 2,300 and over
count, 2017. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2017

Fairfax County: 37,195 countFairfax County37,195Loudoun County: 12,244 countLoudoun County12,244Virginia Beach city: 12,178 countVirginia Beach city12,178Henrico County: 11,576 countHenrico County11,576Prince William County: 9,293 countPrince William County9,293Arlington County: 9,226 countArlington County9,226Chesterfield County: 9,034 countChesterfield County9,034Richmond city: 7,685 countRichmond city7,685Alexandria city: 6,385 countAlexandria city6,385Chesapeake city: 6,049 countChesapeake city6,049Norfolk city: 5,886 countNorfolk city5,886Newport News city: 3,859 countNewport News city3,859Hanover County: 3,754 countHanover County3,754Albemarle County: 3,674 countAlbemarle County3,674Roanoke city: 3,318 countRoanoke city3,318Spotsylvania County: 3,018 countSpotsylvania County3,018Hampton city: 2,822 countHampton city2,822Stafford County: 2,712 countStafford County2,712Lynchburg city: 2,676 countLynchburg city2,676Roanoke County: 2,516 countRoanoke County2,516Charlottesville city: 2,483 countCharlottesville city2,483Fauquier County: 2,450 countFauquier County2,450Montgomery County: 2,299 countMontgomery County2,299Bedford County: 2,192 countBedford County2,192Frederick County: 1,939 countFrederick County1,939James City County: 1,908 countJames City County1,908Portsmouth city: 1,831 countPortsmouth city1,831Suffolk city: 1,827 countSuffolk city1,827Augusta County: 1,820 countAugusta County1,820Danville city: 1,765 countDanville city1,765Rockingham County: 1,764 countRockingham County1,764Fairfax city: 1,721 countFairfax city1,721Fredericksburg city: 1,687 countFredericksburg city1,687Harrisonburg city: 1,673 countHarrisonburg city1,673Henry County: 1,656 countHenry County1,656York County: 1,580 countYork County1,580Manassas city: 1,570 countManassas city1,570Washington County: 1,565 countWashington County1,565Franklin County: 1,510 countFranklin County1,510Winchester city: 1,491 countWinchester city1,491Fairfax County: 37,195 countFairfax County37,195Loudoun County: 12,244 countLoudoun County12,244Virginia Beach city: 12,178 countVirginia Beach city12,178Henrico County: 11,576 countHenrico County11,576Prince William County: 9,293 countPrince William County9,293Arlington County: 9,226 countArlington County9,226Chesterfield County: 9,034 countChesterfield County9,034Richmond city: 7,685 countRichmond city7,685Alexandria city: 6,385 countAlexandria city6,385Chesapeake city: 6,049 countChesapeake city6,049Norfolk city: 5,886 countNorfolk city5,886Newport News city: 3,859 countNewport News city3,859Hanover County: 3,754 countHanover County3,754Albemarle County: 3,674 countAlbemarle County3,674Roanoke city: 3,318 countRoanoke city3,318Spotsylvania County: 3,018 countSpotsylvania County3,018Hampton city: 2,822 countHampton city2,822Stafford County: 2,712 countStafford County2,712Lynchburg city: 2,676 countLynchburg city2,676Roanoke County: 2,516 countRoanoke County2,516Charlottesville city: 2,483 countCharlottesville city2,483Fauquier County: 2,450 countFauquier County2,450Montgomery County: 2,299 countMontgomery County2,299Bedford County: 2,192 countBedford County2,192Frederick County: 1,939 countFrederick County1,939James City County: 1,908 countJames City County1,908Portsmouth city: 1,831 countPortsmouth city1,831Suffolk city: 1,827 countSuffolk city1,827Augusta County: 1,820 countAugusta County1,820Danville city: 1,765 countDanville city1,765Rockingham County: 1,764 countRockingham County1,764Fairfax city: 1,721 countFairfax city1,721Fredericksburg city: 1,687 countFredericksburg city1,687Harrisonburg city: 1,673 countHarrisonburg city1,673Henry County: 1,656 countHenry County1,656York County: 1,580 countYork County1,580Manassas city: 1,570 countManassas city1,570Washington County: 1,565 countWashington County1,565Franklin County: 1,510 countFranklin County1,510Winchester city: 1,491 countWinchester city1,491
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
count
Change on 2016
1Fairfax County37,195-0.3%
2Loudoun County12,244+2.1%
3Virginia Beach city12,178+0.5%
4Henrico County11,576+0.7%
5Prince William County9,293+0.9%
6Arlington County9,226-1.3%
7Chesterfield County9,034+1.8%
8Richmond city7,685-0.6%
9Alexandria city6,385-2.5%
10Chesapeake city6,049+0.5%
11Norfolk city5,886+0.4%
12Newport News city3,859+0.2%
13Hanover County3,754+0.1%
14Albemarle County3,674+4.7%
15Roanoke city3,318+1%
16Spotsylvania County3,018+1.4%
17Hampton city2,822-0.5%
18Stafford County2,712+1.7%
19Lynchburg city2,676+1.6%
20Roanoke County2,516+1.4%
21Charlottesville city2,483-1.2%
22Fauquier County2,450-0.3%
23Montgomery County2,299+0.6%
24Bedford County2,192+1.3%
25Frederick County1,939+2.6%
26James City County1,9080%
27Portsmouth city1,831-2.7%
28Suffolk city1,827+2%
29Augusta County1,820+2.7%
30Danville city1,765+2.1%
31Rockingham County1,764+2.6%
32Fairfax city1,721-2%
33Fredericksburg city1,687-0.2%
34Harrisonburg city1,673+1.4%
35Henry County1,656-0.2%
36York County1,580-0.4%
37Manassas city1,570-1.2%
38Washington County1,5650%
39Franklin County1,510+1.1%
40Winchester city1,491-1.3%
41Culpeper County1,447+2.9%
42Campbell County1,439+2.9%
43Pittsylvania County1,348+2%
44Shenandoah County1,207+1.7%
45Accomack County1,152+1%
46Tazewell County1,126-1.8%
47Mecklenburg County1,086-1%
48Warren County1,082+0.2%
49Salem city1,059+0.1%
50Halifax County1,045+0.3%
51Falls Church city1,041+0.3%
52Martinsville city1,032-1.1%
53Gloucester County985+0.5%
54Wise County943-3.1%
55Petersburg city931+1.7%
56Louisa County923-0.8%
57Orange County914+1.7%
58Wythe County896+0.7%
59Smyth County895+0.9%
60Staunton city876+2.1%
61Botetourt County860+1.8%
62Goochland County833+1.7%
63Powhatan County814+1.8%
64Pulaski County801+4%
65Isle of Wight County768+1.3%
66Amherst County766+3.2%
67Colonial Heights city747-0.1%
68Waynesboro city746+2.6%
69Prince Edward County693+5.2%
70Brunswick County638+6.9%
71Bristol city631-5%
72Russell County623-2.5%
73Prince George County616+0.5%
74King George County615-1.6%
75Carroll County601-1.2%
76Buchanan County584-1%
77Northampton County583-0.2%
78Page County579-0.9%
79Caroline County572+3.4%
80Nelson County569-0.4%
81Lee County559+0.9%
82Fluvanna County557+2.4%
83Williamsburg city524+0.8%
84Patrick County518+4.4%
85Hopewell city511+0.2%
86Greene County501+1.6%
87Lancaster County487-0.6%
88Appomattox County485+4.3%
88Rockbridge County485+2.5%
90Dinwiddie County473+2.4%
91Floyd County466+5.7%
91New Kent County466+2.2%
93Clarke County458+0.4%
94Nottoway County436+3.1%
95Scott County432-3.4%
96Buckingham County422+2.2%
97King William County416+0.7%
98Galax city4030%
99Westmoreland County397+2.1%
100Grayson County396+1.8%
101Amelia County391+6.3%
102Middlesex County386+0.3%
103Giles County377-3.8%
104Essex County367-0.8%
105Northumberland County366+0.8%
106Madison County364-0.3%
107Charlotte County356+2.3%
108Alleghany County355+0.3%
109Dickenson County344-5.8%
109Franklin city344-2.8%
111Southampton County342+0.9%
112Radford city337+2.4%
113Lexington city324-8%
114Lunenburg County310+2.6%
115Manassas Park city301+6.4%
116Rappahannock County279-1.8%
117Sussex County275+3%
118Covington city267+1.5%
119Emporia city260-2.3%
120Norton city252-5.6%
121Charles City County226+2.7%
121Greensville County226+1.8%
123Bath County223-5.1%
123Poquoson city2230%
123Richmond County223-0.9%
126Mathews County220+2.3%
127Cumberland County2170%
128King and Queen County176+2.9%
129Buena Vista city132-1.5%
130Bland County131-5.8%
131Craig County113+10.8%
132Highland County112-2.6%
133Surry County107+8.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2017. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by business establishments (QCEW), 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/virginia-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Fairfax County, with 37,195 in 2017, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Surry County, with 107 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings