Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2023

Fairfax County had the highest employer firms of 133 counties in 2023, at 23,706. Craig County had the lowest, at 58. The median was 486 and the figure for Virginia was 144,508. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest23,706Fairfax County
Lowest58Craig County
Median486133 counties
Virginia144,508History

Map of counties, 2023

Accomack County: 552 countAlbemarle County: 2,358 countAlleghany County: 219 countAmelia County: 238 countAmherst County: 486 countAppomattox County: 289 countArlington County: 4,636 countAugusta County: 1,197 countBath County: 108 countBedford County: 1,511 countBland County: 63 countBotetourt County: 637 countBrunswick County: 222 countBuchanan County: 294 countBuckingham County: 204 countCampbell County: 1,007 countCaroline County: 348 countCarroll County: 371 countCharles City County: 133 countCharlotte County: 179 countChesterfield County: 6,287 countClarke County: 338 countCraig County: 58 countCulpeper County: 962 countCumberland County: 127 countDickenson County: 160 countDinwiddie County: 323 countEssex County: 271 countFairfax County: 23,706 countFauquier County: 1,748 countFloyd County: 303 countFluvanna County: 350 countFranklin County: 1,046 countFrederick County: 1,414 countGiles County: 252 countGloucester County: 740 countGoochland County: 661 countGrayson County: 145 countGreene County: 342 countGreensville County: 68 countHalifax County: 560 countHanover County: 2,894 countHenrico County: 7,201 countHenry County: 663 countHighland County: 66 countIsle of Wight County: 631 countJames City County: 1,480 countKing and Queen County: 105 countKing George County: 372 countKing William County: 314 countLancaster County: 393 countLee County: 199 countLoudoun County: 9,670 countLouisa County: 563 countLunenburg County: 144 countMadison County: 249 countMathews County: 165 countMecklenburg County: 643 countMiddlesex County: 260 countMontgomery County: 1,619 countNelson County: 312 countNew Kent County: 395 countNorthampton County: 266 countNorthumberland County: 255 countNottoway County: 254 countOrange County: 618 countPage County: 361 countPatrick County: 226 countPittsylvania County: 751 countPowhatan County: 681 countPrince Edward County: 446 countPrince George County: 382 countPrince William County: 7,187 countPulaski County: 551 countRappahannock County: 172 countRichmond County: 168 countRoanoke County: 1,746 countRockbridge County: 396 countRockingham County: 1,368 countRussell County: 342 countScott County: 207 countShenandoah County: 764 countSmyth County: 418 countSouthampton County: 173 countSpotsylvania County: 2,278 countStafford County: 2,103 countSurry County: 73 countSussex County: 142 countTazewell County: 715 countWarren County: 751 countWashington County: 967 countWestmoreland County: 288 countWise County: 447 countWythe County: 580 countYork County: 1,178 countAlexandria city: 3,694 countBristol city: 516 countBuena Vista city: 100 countCharlottesville city: 1,782 countChesapeake city: 4,495 countColonial Heights city: 515 countCovington city: 176 countDanville city: 970 countEmporia city: 202 countFairfax city: 1,521 countFalls Church city: 785 countFranklin city: 227 countFredericksburg city: 1,203 countGalax city: 280 countHampton city: 1,880 countHarrisonburg city: 1,430 countHopewell city: 358 countLexington city: 229 countLynchburg city: 1,795 countManassas city: 1,304 countManassas Park city: 280 countMartinsville city: 420 countNewport News city: 2,891 countNorfolk city: 3,958 countNorton city: 173 countPetersburg city: 595 countPoquoson city: 183 countPortsmouth city: 1,328 countRadford city: 221 countRichmond city: 5,181 countRoanoke city: 2,431 countSalem city: 810 countStaunton city: 685 countSuffolk city: 1,418 countVirginia Beach city: 8,864 countWaynesboro city: 558 countWilliamsburg city: 489 countWinchester city: 1,176 count
  • Under 200
  • 200 to 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 800
  • 800 to 1,600
  • 1,600 and over
count, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Fairfax County: 23,706 countFairfax County23,706Loudoun County: 9,670 countLoudoun County9,670Virginia Beach city: 8,864 countVirginia Beach city8,864Henrico County: 7,201 countHenrico County7,201Prince William County: 7,187 countPrince William County7,187Chesterfield County: 6,287 countChesterfield County6,287Richmond city: 5,181 countRichmond city5,181Arlington County: 4,636 countArlington County4,636Chesapeake city: 4,495 countChesapeake city4,495Norfolk city: 3,958 countNorfolk city3,958Alexandria city: 3,694 countAlexandria city3,694Hanover County: 2,894 countHanover County2,894Newport News city: 2,891 countNewport News city2,891Roanoke city: 2,431 countRoanoke city2,431Albemarle County: 2,358 countAlbemarle County2,358Spotsylvania County: 2,278 countSpotsylvania County2,278Stafford County: 2,103 countStafford County2,103Hampton city: 1,880 countHampton city1,880Lynchburg city: 1,795 countLynchburg city1,795Charlottesville city: 1,782 countCharlottesville city1,782Fauquier County: 1,748 countFauquier County1,748Roanoke County: 1,746 countRoanoke County1,746Montgomery County: 1,619 countMontgomery County1,619Fairfax city: 1,521 countFairfax city1,521Bedford County: 1,511 countBedford County1,511James City County: 1,480 countJames City County1,480Harrisonburg city: 1,430 countHarrisonburg city1,430Suffolk city: 1,418 countSuffolk city1,418Frederick County: 1,414 countFrederick County1,414Rockingham County: 1,368 countRockingham County1,368Portsmouth city: 1,328 countPortsmouth city1,328Manassas city: 1,304 countManassas city1,304Fredericksburg city: 1,203 countFredericksburg city1,203Augusta County: 1,197 countAugusta County1,197York County: 1,178 countYork County1,178Winchester city: 1,176 countWinchester city1,176Franklin County: 1,046 countFranklin County1,046Campbell County: 1,007 countCampbell County1,007Danville city: 970 countDanville city970Washington County: 967 countWashington County967Fairfax County: 23,706 countFairfax County23,706Loudoun County: 9,670 countLoudoun County9,670Virginia Beach city: 8,864 countVirginia Beach city8,864Henrico County: 7,201 countHenrico County7,201Prince William County: 7,187 countPrince William County7,187Chesterfield County: 6,287 countChesterfield County6,287Richmond city: 5,181 countRichmond city5,181Arlington County: 4,636 countArlington County4,636Chesapeake city: 4,495 countChesapeake city4,495Norfolk city: 3,958 countNorfolk city3,958Alexandria city: 3,694 countAlexandria city3,694Hanover County: 2,894 countHanover County2,894Newport News city: 2,891 countNewport News city2,891Roanoke city: 2,431 countRoanoke city2,431Albemarle County: 2,358 countAlbemarle County2,358Spotsylvania County: 2,278 countSpotsylvania County2,278Stafford County: 2,103 countStafford County2,103Hampton city: 1,880 countHampton city1,880Lynchburg city: 1,795 countLynchburg city1,795Charlottesville city: 1,782 countCharlottesville city1,782Fauquier County: 1,748 countFauquier County1,748Roanoke County: 1,746 countRoanoke County1,746Montgomery County: 1,619 countMontgomery County1,619Fairfax city: 1,521 countFairfax city1,521Bedford County: 1,511 countBedford County1,511James City County: 1,480 countJames City County1,480Harrisonburg city: 1,430 countHarrisonburg city1,430Suffolk city: 1,418 countSuffolk city1,418Frederick County: 1,414 countFrederick County1,414Rockingham County: 1,368 countRockingham County1,368Portsmouth city: 1,328 countPortsmouth city1,328Manassas city: 1,304 countManassas city1,304Fredericksburg city: 1,203 countFredericksburg city1,203Augusta County: 1,197 countAugusta County1,197York County: 1,178 countYork County1,178Winchester city: 1,176 countWinchester city1,176Franklin County: 1,046 countFranklin County1,046Campbell County: 1,007 countCampbell County1,007Danville city: 970 countDanville city970Washington County: 967 countWashington County967
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
count
Change on 2022
1Fairfax County23,706+1.3%
2Loudoun County9,670+3.2%
3Virginia Beach city8,864+0.2%
4Henrico County7,201+1.3%
5Prince William County7,187+0.9%
6Chesterfield County6,287+2.3%
7Richmond city5,181+1%
8Arlington County4,636+1.3%
9Chesapeake city4,4950%
10Norfolk city3,9580%
11Alexandria city3,694-0.3%
12Hanover County2,894+0.2%
13Newport News city2,8910%
14Roanoke city2,431+0.2%
15Albemarle County2,358+1.8%
16Spotsylvania County2,278+0.8%
17Stafford County2,103+2%
18Hampton city1,880+0.9%
19Lynchburg city1,795+1.3%
20Charlottesville city1,782-0.2%
21Fauquier County1,748+1.5%
22Roanoke County1,746+0.6%
23Montgomery County1,619+2.1%
24Fairfax city1,521+0.5%
25Bedford County1,511+1.1%
26James City County1,480+2.9%
27Harrisonburg city1,430+1.1%
28Suffolk city1,418-0.8%
29Frederick County1,414+2.2%
30Rockingham County1,368+3.1%
31Portsmouth city1,328-0.4%
32Manassas city1,304-1.4%
33Fredericksburg city1,203+1%
34Augusta County1,197-1.1%
35York County1,178-0.8%
36Winchester city1,176-0.1%
37Franklin County1,046+0.8%
38Campbell County1,007+1.5%
39Danville city970-0.1%
40Washington County967+3.1%
41Culpeper County962-0.2%
42Salem city810-2.3%
43Falls Church city785+1%
44Shenandoah County764+2%
45Pittsylvania County751+1.6%
45Warren County751+3%
47Gloucester County740+0.8%
48Tazewell County715+0.4%
49Staunton city685-0.7%
50Powhatan County681+1.2%
51Henry County663+0.2%
52Goochland County661+3.3%
53Mecklenburg County643+2.2%
54Botetourt County637-1.4%
55Isle of Wight County631+2.3%
56Orange County618+0.3%
57Petersburg city595-4.2%
58Wythe County580+2.5%
59Louisa County563+4.5%
60Halifax County560-0.2%
61Waynesboro city558+0.9%
62Accomack County5520%
63Pulaski County551+1.3%
64Bristol city516+2.2%
65Colonial Heights city515-1.2%
66Williamsburg city489+2.3%
67Amherst County486+1.3%
68Wise County447-0.7%
69Prince Edward County446+1.1%
70Martinsville city420-0.7%
71Smyth County418+2%
72Rockbridge County396+3.7%
73New Kent County395+1.5%
74Lancaster County393-2.2%
75Prince George County382-3.5%
76King George County372-1.3%
77Carroll County371+0.5%
78Page County361-0.8%
79Hopewell city358-1.9%
80Fluvanna County350-2.5%
81Caroline County348+3.3%
82Greene County342+3.6%
82Russell County342-2%
84Clarke County338+0.3%
85Dinwiddie County323+2.2%
86King William County314+3.3%
87Nelson County312-1.9%
88Floyd County303+2%
89Buchanan County2940%
90Appomattox County289+0.3%
91Westmoreland County288+5.9%
92Galax city280+2.2%
92Manassas Park city280+2.9%
94Essex County2710%
95Northampton County266+1.5%
96Middlesex County260+1.2%
97Northumberland County255-2.7%
98Nottoway County254+5.4%
99Giles County252+1.6%
100Madison County249+1.2%
101Amelia County238+3.5%
102Lexington city229+1.3%
103Franklin city227+5.1%
104Patrick County226-2.6%
105Brunswick County222+1.4%
106Radford city221+1.4%
107Alleghany County219+0.9%
108Scott County207+3.5%
109Buckingham County204+0.5%
110Emporia city2020%
111Lee County199+1%
112Poquoson city183-5.7%
113Charlotte County179+4.7%
114Covington city1760%
115Norton city173+1.2%
115Southampton County173-4.4%
117Rappahannock County172-1.7%
118Richmond County168+7.7%
119Mathews County165-1.2%
120Dickenson County160-2.4%
121Grayson County145+5.8%
122Lunenburg County144+5.9%
123Sussex County142+4.4%
124Charles City County1330%
125Cumberland County127-1.6%
126Bath County108+1.9%
127King and Queen County105+4%
128Buena Vista city100+8.7%
129Surry County73-2.7%
130Greensville County680%
131Highland County66-4.3%
132Bland County63-10%
133Craig County58-4.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2023
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Fairfax County, with 23,706 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Craig County, with 58 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings