Counties in Virginia by employer firms

Fairfax County had the highest employer firms of 133 counties in 2012, at 21,181. Craig County had the lowest, at 47. The median was 514 and the figure for Virginia was 132,786. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest21,181Fairfax County
Lowest47Craig County
Median514133 counties
Virginia132,786History

Map of counties, 2012

Accomack County: 606 countAlbemarle County: 2,139 countAlleghany County: 238 countAmelia County: 241 countAmherst County: 524 countAppomattox County: 251 countArlington County: 4,236 countAugusta County: 1,187 countBath County: 114 countBedford County: 1,432 countBland County: 74 countBotetourt County: 595 countBrunswick County: 246 countBuchanan County: 390 countBuckingham County: 223 countCampbell County: 982 countCaroline County: 316 countCarroll County: 356 countCharles City County: 124 countCharlotte County: 195 countChesterfield County: 5,284 countClarke County: 321 countCraig County: 47 countCulpeper County: 838 countCumberland County: 131 countDickenson County: 192 countDinwiddie County: 329 countEssex County: 270 countFairfax County: 21,181 countFauquier County: 1,602 countFloyd County: 293 countFluvanna County: 323 countFranklin County: 996 countFrederick County: 1,207 countGiles County: 241 countGloucester County: 739 countGoochland County: 557 countGrayson County: 147 countGreene County: 283 countGreensville County: 86 countHalifax County: 631 countHanover County: 2,673 countHenrico County: 6,448 countHenry County: 730 countHighland County: 86 countIsle of Wight County: 562 countJames City County: 1,319 countKing and Queen County: 97 countKing George County: 374 countKing William County: 282 countLancaster County: 413 countLee County: 250 countLoudoun County: 6,759 countLouisa County: 473 countLunenburg County: 159 countMadison County: 243 countMathews County: 161 countMecklenburg County: 678 countMiddlesex County: 273 countMontgomery County: 1,619 countNelson County: 348 countNew Kent County: 323 countNorthampton County: 279 countNorthumberland County: 281 countNottoway County: 254 countOrange County: 557 countPage County: 332 countPatrick County: 279 countPittsylvania County: 769 countPowhatan County: 586 countPrince Edward County: 453 countPrince George County: 388 countPrince William County: 5,487 countPulaski County: 537 countRappahannock County: 167 countRichmond County: 164 countRoanoke County: 1,767 countRockbridge County: 378 countRockingham County: 1,203 countRussell County: 403 countScott County: 249 countShenandoah County: 752 countSmyth County: 456 countSouthampton County: 198 countSpotsylvania County: 1,885 countStafford County: 1,719 countSurry County: 69 countSussex County: 159 countTazewell County: 906 countWarren County: 690 countWashington County: 987 countWestmoreland County: 277 countWise County: 612 countWythe County: 593 countYork County: 1,138 countAlexandria city: 3,664 countBristol city: 574 countBuena Vista city: 109 countCharlottesville city: 1,643 countChesapeake city: 4,158 countColonial Heights city: 544 countCovington city: 200 countDanville city: 1,077 countEmporia city: 215 countFairfax city: 1,468 countFalls Church city: 727 countFranklin city: 252 countFredericksburg city: 1,102 countGalax city: 273 countHampton city: 1,852 countHarrisonburg city: 1,310 countHopewell city: 413 countLexington city: 259 countLynchburg city: 1,765 countManassas city: 1,136 countManassas Park city: 254 countMartinsville city: 514 countNewport News city: 2,866 countNorfolk city: 3,933 countNorton city: 223 countPetersburg city: 633 countPoquoson city: 192 countPortsmouth city: 1,411 countRadford city: 246 countRichmond city: 4,671 countRoanoke city: 2,463 countSalem city: 845 countStaunton city: 689 countSuffolk city: 1,202 countVirginia Beach city: 8,001 countWaynesboro city: 536 countWilliamsburg city: 461 countWinchester city: 1,115 count
  • Under 200
  • 200 to 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 800
  • 800 to 1,600
  • 1,600 and over
count, 2012. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2012

Fairfax County: 21,181 countFairfax County21,181Virginia Beach city: 8,001 countVirginia Beach city8,001Loudoun County: 6,759 countLoudoun County6,759Henrico County: 6,448 countHenrico County6,448Prince William County: 5,487 countPrince William County5,487Chesterfield County: 5,284 countChesterfield County5,284Richmond city: 4,671 countRichmond city4,671Arlington County: 4,236 countArlington County4,236Chesapeake city: 4,158 countChesapeake city4,158Norfolk city: 3,933 countNorfolk city3,933Alexandria city: 3,664 countAlexandria city3,664Newport News city: 2,866 countNewport News city2,866Hanover County: 2,673 countHanover County2,673Roanoke city: 2,463 countRoanoke city2,463Albemarle County: 2,139 countAlbemarle County2,139Spotsylvania County: 1,885 countSpotsylvania County1,885Hampton city: 1,852 countHampton city1,852Roanoke County: 1,767 countRoanoke County1,767Lynchburg city: 1,765 countLynchburg city1,765Stafford County: 1,719 countStafford County1,719Charlottesville city: 1,643 countCharlottesville city1,643Montgomery County: 1,619 countMontgomery County1,619Fauquier County: 1,602 countFauquier County1,602Fairfax city: 1,468 countFairfax city1,468Bedford County: 1,432 countBedford County1,432Portsmouth city: 1,411 countPortsmouth city1,411James City County: 1,319 countJames City County1,319Harrisonburg city: 1,310 countHarrisonburg city1,310Frederick County: 1,207 countFrederick County1,207Rockingham County: 1,203 countRockingham County1,203Suffolk city: 1,202 countSuffolk city1,202Augusta County: 1,187 countAugusta County1,187York County: 1,138 countYork County1,138Manassas city: 1,136 countManassas city1,136Winchester city: 1,115 countWinchester city1,115Fredericksburg city: 1,102 countFredericksburg city1,102Danville city: 1,077 countDanville city1,077Franklin County: 996 countFranklin County996Washington County: 987 countWashington County987Campbell County: 982 countCampbell County982Fairfax County: 21,181 countFairfax County21,181Virginia Beach city: 8,001 countVirginia Beach city8,001Loudoun County: 6,759 countLoudoun County6,759Henrico County: 6,448 countHenrico County6,448Prince William County: 5,487 countPrince William County5,487Chesterfield County: 5,284 countChesterfield County5,284Richmond city: 4,671 countRichmond city4,671Arlington County: 4,236 countArlington County4,236Chesapeake city: 4,158 countChesapeake city4,158Norfolk city: 3,933 countNorfolk city3,933Alexandria city: 3,664 countAlexandria city3,664Newport News city: 2,866 countNewport News city2,866Hanover County: 2,673 countHanover County2,673Roanoke city: 2,463 countRoanoke city2,463Albemarle County: 2,139 countAlbemarle County2,139Spotsylvania County: 1,885 countSpotsylvania County1,885Hampton city: 1,852 countHampton city1,852Roanoke County: 1,767 countRoanoke County1,767Lynchburg city: 1,765 countLynchburg city1,765Stafford County: 1,719 countStafford County1,719Charlottesville city: 1,643 countCharlottesville city1,643Montgomery County: 1,619 countMontgomery County1,619Fauquier County: 1,602 countFauquier County1,602Fairfax city: 1,468 countFairfax city1,468Bedford County: 1,432 countBedford County1,432Portsmouth city: 1,411 countPortsmouth city1,411James City County: 1,319 countJames City County1,319Harrisonburg city: 1,310 countHarrisonburg city1,310Frederick County: 1,207 countFrederick County1,207Rockingham County: 1,203 countRockingham County1,203Suffolk city: 1,202 countSuffolk city1,202Augusta County: 1,187 countAugusta County1,187York County: 1,138 countYork County1,138Manassas city: 1,136 countManassas city1,136Winchester city: 1,115 countWinchester city1,115Fredericksburg city: 1,102 countFredericksburg city1,102Danville city: 1,077 countDanville city1,077Franklin County: 996 countFranklin County996Washington County: 987 countWashington County987Campbell County: 982 countCampbell County982
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2012
count
Change on 2011
1Fairfax County21,181+0.9%
2Virginia Beach city8,001-0.2%
3Loudoun County6,759+3.1%
4Henrico County6,448+0.3%
5Prince William County5,487+1.7%
6Chesterfield County5,284+1.9%
7Richmond city4,671+1.1%
8Arlington County4,236+1.9%
9Chesapeake city4,158-0.2%
10Norfolk city3,933-0.7%
11Alexandria city3,664+1.3%
12Newport News city2,866+0.1%
13Hanover County2,673+1%
14Roanoke city2,463-0.7%
15Albemarle County2,139+1.1%
16Spotsylvania County1,885-0.4%
17Hampton city1,852+0.6%
18Roanoke County1,767-2.3%
19Lynchburg city1,765+0.7%
20Stafford County1,719+0.2%
21Charlottesville city1,643+0.6%
22Montgomery County1,619+0.3%
23Fauquier County1,602+0.4%
24Fairfax city1,468-0.7%
25Bedford County1,432-0.2%
26Portsmouth city1,411-1.7%
27James City County1,319-0.5%
28Harrisonburg city1,310+0.2%
29Frederick County1,207+0.9%
30Rockingham County1,203-1.6%
31Suffolk city1,202-0.3%
32Augusta County1,187-0.9%
33York County1,138-1.5%
34Manassas city1,136-0.8%
35Winchester city1,115-0.4%
36Fredericksburg city1,102+1.2%
37Danville city1,077-0.9%
38Franklin County996-0.2%
39Washington County987-1.7%
40Campbell County982-0.8%
41Tazewell County906-1.3%
42Salem city845+0.5%
43Culpeper County838+2.2%
44Pittsylvania County769-1.8%
45Shenandoah County752-1.8%
46Gloucester County739+0.1%
47Henry County7300%
48Falls Church city727+3.1%
49Warren County690+1.6%
50Staunton city689+0.7%
51Mecklenburg County678-1%
52Petersburg city633+0.3%
53Halifax County631-2.5%
54Wise County612-1.9%
55Accomack County606-3%
56Botetourt County595+0.5%
57Wythe County593+0.3%
58Powhatan County586+3.2%
59Bristol city574+0.7%
60Isle of Wight County562+1.3%
61Goochland County557-0.4%
61Orange County557-4.9%
63Colonial Heights city544-1.8%
64Pulaski County537-2%
65Waynesboro city536-0.9%
66Amherst County524+1.7%
67Martinsville city514+0.8%
68Louisa County473-0.6%
69Williamsburg city461+0.9%
70Smyth County456-4.6%
71Prince Edward County453-0.2%
72Hopewell city413-0.7%
72Lancaster County413-6.6%
74Russell County403+1.3%
75Buchanan County390+2.6%
76Prince George County388+1.8%
77Rockbridge County378+0.3%
78King George County374+4.2%
79Carroll County356+1.1%
80Nelson County348-0.9%
81Page County332-2.9%
82Dinwiddie County329-0.6%
83Fluvanna County323-3.6%
83New Kent County323+0.6%
85Clarke County321-4.2%
86Caroline County316-0.9%
87Floyd County293+3.9%
88Greene County283-2.4%
89King William County282-1.4%
90Northumberland County281-3.8%
91Northampton County279-1.4%
91Patrick County279+0.4%
93Westmoreland County277-1.4%
94Galax city273-0.4%
94Middlesex County273-5.2%
96Essex County2700%
97Lexington city259-0.8%
98Manassas Park city254-3.4%
98Nottoway County254-5.6%
100Franklin city252+1.6%
101Appomattox County251-2.3%
102Lee County250-1.2%
103Scott County249-1.2%
104Brunswick County246+0.8%
104Radford city246-1.2%
106Madison County243-0.8%
107Amelia County241-2.4%
107Giles County241-4.4%
109Alleghany County238-2.1%
110Buckingham County223+1.8%
110Norton city223+1.4%
112Emporia city2150%
113Covington city200+1.5%
114Southampton County198-1.5%
115Charlotte County195-1.5%
116Dickenson County192-2.5%
116Poquoson city192+3.2%
118Rappahannock County1670%
119Richmond County164-2.4%
120Mathews County161-4.7%
121Lunenburg County159-3.6%
121Sussex County159+3.9%
123Grayson County147-2%
124Cumberland County131-0.8%
125Charles City County124-0.8%
126Bath County114+2.7%
127Buena Vista city109+2.8%
128King and Queen County97+1%
129Greensville County86+2.4%
129Highland County86-1.1%
131Bland County74+4.2%
132Surry County690%
133Craig County47-2.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2012) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2012. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2012. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2012. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2012.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2012 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2012 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2012,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2012}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2012. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2012
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2012
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2012.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Fairfax County, with 21,181 in 2012, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Craig County, with 47 in 2012.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings