Counties in Virginia by employer firms

Fairfax County had the highest employer firms of 133 counties in 2021, at 23,145. Craig County had the lowest, at 59. The median was 478 and the figure for Virginia was 140,614. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest23,145Fairfax County
Lowest59Craig County
Median478133 counties
Virginia140,614History

Map of counties, 2021

Accomack County: 544 countAlbemarle County: 2,314 countAlleghany County: 225 countAmelia County: 227 countAmherst County: 489 countAppomattox County: 276 countArlington County: 4,537 countAugusta County: 1,176 countBath County: 100 countBedford County: 1,467 countBland County: 66 countBotetourt County: 638 countBrunswick County: 213 countBuchanan County: 301 countBuckingham County: 218 countCampbell County: 970 countCaroline County: 324 countCarroll County: 355 countCharles City County: 138 countCharlotte County: 168 countChesterfield County: 5,984 countClarke County: 323 countCraig County: 59 countCulpeper County: 931 countCumberland County: 129 countDickenson County: 168 countDinwiddie County: 314 countEssex County: 261 countFairfax County: 23,145 countFauquier County: 1,705 countFloyd County: 293 countFluvanna County: 347 countFranklin County: 1,008 countFrederick County: 1,320 countGiles County: 243 countGloucester County: 718 countGoochland County: 624 countGrayson County: 135 countGreene County: 323 countGreensville County: 75 countHalifax County: 568 countHanover County: 2,828 countHenrico County: 6,885 countHenry County: 653 countHighland County: 69 countIsle of Wight County: 595 countJames City County: 1,427 countKing and Queen County: 103 countKing George County: 371 countKing William County: 309 countLancaster County: 397 countLee County: 199 countLoudoun County: 9,127 countLouisa County: 520 countLunenburg County: 135 countMadison County: 246 countMathews County: 162 countMecklenburg County: 640 countMiddlesex County: 249 countMontgomery County: 1,585 countNelson County: 323 countNew Kent County: 369 countNorthampton County: 253 countNorthumberland County: 261 countNottoway County: 251 countOrange County: 584 countPage County: 352 countPatrick County: 237 countPittsylvania County: 743 countPowhatan County: 664 countPrince Edward County: 436 countPrince George County: 390 countPrince William County: 6,830 countPulaski County: 509 countRappahannock County: 174 countRichmond County: 152 countRoanoke County: 1,714 countRockbridge County: 371 countRockingham County: 1,289 countRussell County: 346 countScott County: 199 countShenandoah County: 719 countSmyth County: 410 countSouthampton County: 187 countSpotsylvania County: 2,170 countStafford County: 2,005 countSurry County: 71 countSussex County: 142 countTazewell County: 731 countWarren County: 717 countWashington County: 937 countWestmoreland County: 268 countWise County: 459 countWythe County: 552 countYork County: 1,199 countAlexandria city: 3,634 countBristol city: 505 countBuena Vista city: 90 countCharlottesville city: 1,754 countChesapeake city: 4,439 countColonial Heights city: 518 countCovington city: 174 countDanville city: 991 countEmporia city: 196 countFairfax city: 1,494 countFalls Church city: 754 countFranklin city: 227 countFredericksburg city: 1,162 countGalax city: 280 countHampton city: 1,854 countHarrisonburg city: 1,380 countHopewell city: 378 countLexington city: 223 countLynchburg city: 1,778 countManassas city: 1,263 countManassas Park city: 270 countMartinsville city: 419 countNewport News city: 2,864 countNorfolk city: 3,956 countNorton city: 170 countPetersburg city: 592 countPoquoson city: 190 countPortsmouth city: 1,329 countRadford city: 222 countRichmond city: 5,033 countRoanoke city: 2,403 countSalem city: 850 countStaunton city: 674 countSuffolk city: 1,376 countVirginia Beach city: 8,726 countWaynesboro city: 551 countWilliamsburg city: 478 countWinchester city: 1,170 count
  • Under 200
  • 200 to 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 700
  • 700 to 1,600
  • 1,600 and over
count, 2021. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Fairfax County: 23,145 countFairfax County23,145Loudoun County: 9,127 countLoudoun County9,127Virginia Beach city: 8,726 countVirginia Beach city8,726Henrico County: 6,885 countHenrico County6,885Prince William County: 6,830 countPrince William County6,830Chesterfield County: 5,984 countChesterfield County5,984Richmond city: 5,033 countRichmond city5,033Arlington County: 4,537 countArlington County4,537Chesapeake city: 4,439 countChesapeake city4,439Norfolk city: 3,956 countNorfolk city3,956Alexandria city: 3,634 countAlexandria city3,634Newport News city: 2,864 countNewport News city2,864Hanover County: 2,828 countHanover County2,828Roanoke city: 2,403 countRoanoke city2,403Albemarle County: 2,314 countAlbemarle County2,314Spotsylvania County: 2,170 countSpotsylvania County2,170Stafford County: 2,005 countStafford County2,005Hampton city: 1,854 countHampton city1,854Lynchburg city: 1,778 countLynchburg city1,778Charlottesville city: 1,754 countCharlottesville city1,754Roanoke County: 1,714 countRoanoke County1,714Fauquier County: 1,705 countFauquier County1,705Montgomery County: 1,585 countMontgomery County1,585Fairfax city: 1,494 countFairfax city1,494Bedford County: 1,467 countBedford County1,467James City County: 1,427 countJames City County1,427Harrisonburg city: 1,380 countHarrisonburg city1,380Suffolk city: 1,376 countSuffolk city1,376Portsmouth city: 1,329 countPortsmouth city1,329Frederick County: 1,320 countFrederick County1,320Rockingham County: 1,289 countRockingham County1,289Manassas city: 1,263 countManassas city1,263York County: 1,199 countYork County1,199Augusta County: 1,176 countAugusta County1,176Winchester city: 1,170 countWinchester city1,170Fredericksburg city: 1,162 countFredericksburg city1,162Franklin County: 1,008 countFranklin County1,008Danville city: 991 countDanville city991Campbell County: 970 countCampbell County970Washington County: 937 countWashington County937Fairfax County: 23,145 countFairfax County23,145Loudoun County: 9,127 countLoudoun County9,127Virginia Beach city: 8,726 countVirginia Beach city8,726Henrico County: 6,885 countHenrico County6,885Prince William County: 6,830 countPrince William County6,830Chesterfield County: 5,984 countChesterfield County5,984Richmond city: 5,033 countRichmond city5,033Arlington County: 4,537 countArlington County4,537Chesapeake city: 4,439 countChesapeake city4,439Norfolk city: 3,956 countNorfolk city3,956Alexandria city: 3,634 countAlexandria city3,634Newport News city: 2,864 countNewport News city2,864Hanover County: 2,828 countHanover County2,828Roanoke city: 2,403 countRoanoke city2,403Albemarle County: 2,314 countAlbemarle County2,314Spotsylvania County: 2,170 countSpotsylvania County2,170Stafford County: 2,005 countStafford County2,005Hampton city: 1,854 countHampton city1,854Lynchburg city: 1,778 countLynchburg city1,778Charlottesville city: 1,754 countCharlottesville city1,754Roanoke County: 1,714 countRoanoke County1,714Fauquier County: 1,705 countFauquier County1,705Montgomery County: 1,585 countMontgomery County1,585Fairfax city: 1,494 countFairfax city1,494Bedford County: 1,467 countBedford County1,467James City County: 1,427 countJames City County1,427Harrisonburg city: 1,380 countHarrisonburg city1,380Suffolk city: 1,376 countSuffolk city1,376Portsmouth city: 1,329 countPortsmouth city1,329Frederick County: 1,320 countFrederick County1,320Rockingham County: 1,289 countRockingham County1,289Manassas city: 1,263 countManassas city1,263York County: 1,199 countYork County1,199Augusta County: 1,176 countAugusta County1,176Winchester city: 1,170 countWinchester city1,170Fredericksburg city: 1,162 countFredericksburg city1,162Franklin County: 1,008 countFranklin County1,008Danville city: 991 countDanville city991Campbell County: 970 countCampbell County970Washington County: 937 countWashington County937
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
count
Change on 2020
1Fairfax County23,145+1.2%
2Loudoun County9,127+3.9%
3Virginia Beach city8,726+3.7%
4Henrico County6,885-0.1%
5Prince William County6,830+3.5%
6Chesterfield County5,984+3.2%
7Richmond city5,033+0.9%
8Arlington County4,537+0.4%
9Chesapeake city4,439+2.4%
10Norfolk city3,956+1.8%
11Alexandria city3,634-1.1%
12Newport News city2,864+2.8%
13Hanover County2,828-0.5%
14Roanoke city2,403-0.7%
15Albemarle County2,314+0.2%
16Spotsylvania County2,170+3.6%
17Stafford County2,005+4.1%
18Hampton city1,854+3.6%
19Lynchburg city1,778-0.5%
20Charlottesville city1,754-0.6%
21Roanoke County1,714+1.8%
22Fauquier County1,705+1.7%
23Montgomery County1,585-1.4%
24Fairfax city1,494-1.5%
25Bedford County1,467+1.3%
26James City County1,427+2%
27Harrisonburg city1,380-0.1%
28Suffolk city1,376+2.8%
29Portsmouth city1,329+1.5%
30Frederick County1,320+0.8%
31Rockingham County1,289-0.6%
32Manassas city1,263+0.5%
33York County1,199-1.1%
34Augusta County1,176-1.8%
35Winchester city1,170-0.3%
36Fredericksburg city1,162+1.8%
37Franklin County1,008-0.2%
38Danville city991-0.4%
39Campbell County970-0.8%
40Washington County9370%
41Culpeper County931+3.3%
42Salem city850+0.8%
43Falls Church city754-1.3%
44Pittsylvania County7430%
45Tazewell County731-5.1%
46Shenandoah County719-0.8%
47Gloucester County718-3.1%
48Warren County717+0.6%
49Staunton city674-1.2%
50Powhatan County664+1.5%
51Henry County653-1.5%
52Mecklenburg County640-2.3%
53Botetourt County638+2.7%
54Goochland County624-2.3%
55Isle of Wight County595+2.8%
56Petersburg city592-2.1%
57Orange County584+4.5%
58Halifax County568-2.6%
59Wythe County552-2%
60Waynesboro city551-1.6%
61Accomack County544-1.3%
62Louisa County520+2.4%
63Colonial Heights city518+0.4%
64Pulaski County509-0.8%
65Bristol city505-2.1%
66Amherst County489+1.9%
67Williamsburg city478+1.1%
68Wise County459-3.6%
69Prince Edward County436-4.8%
70Martinsville city419-0.7%
71Smyth County410-1.4%
72Lancaster County397+0.5%
73Prince George County390-1.3%
74Hopewell city378+0.8%
75King George County371-1.3%
75Rockbridge County371-0.5%
77New Kent County369-0.8%
78Carroll County355+0.9%
79Page County352-0.6%
80Fluvanna County347+1.8%
81Russell County346+0.6%
82Caroline County3240%
83Clarke County323-3.9%
83Greene County3230%
83Nelson County323+4.2%
86Dinwiddie County314+0.6%
87King William County309-4%
88Buchanan County301-4.4%
89Floyd County293+2.4%
90Galax city280+0.4%
91Appomattox County276+4.5%
92Manassas Park city270+1.1%
93Westmoreland County268+2.7%
94Essex County261+0.8%
94Northumberland County261-1.9%
96Northampton County253-3.4%
97Nottoway County251-3.8%
98Middlesex County249-2.7%
99Madison County246+0.8%
100Giles County243+1.3%
101Patrick County237-1.7%
102Amelia County227-3.8%
102Franklin city227-7.7%
104Alleghany County2250%
105Lexington city223+0.9%
106Radford city222-3.1%
107Buckingham County218-0.5%
108Brunswick County213-0.9%
109Lee County199-2.9%
109Scott County199-5.2%
111Emporia city196-6.2%
112Poquoson city190+0.5%
113Southampton County187-2.1%
114Covington city174+1.8%
114Rappahannock County174-2.2%
116Norton city170-1.7%
117Charlotte County168+0.6%
117Dickenson County168-1.2%
119Mathews County162-0.6%
120Richmond County152+0.7%
121Sussex County142-4.1%
122Charles City County138+2.2%
123Grayson County135-2.2%
123Lunenburg County135-3.6%
125Cumberland County129+6.6%
126King and Queen County103+5.1%
127Bath County100-3.8%
128Buena Vista city90-1.1%
129Greensville County75-2.6%
130Surry County710%
131Highland County69-8%
132Bland County66-7%
133Craig County59+5.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2021. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2021}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2021
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Counties in Virginia by employer firms using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"employer_firms","level":"province","within":"Virginia","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=employer_firms&level=province&within=Virginia&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Fairfax County, with 23,145 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Craig County, with 59 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings