Counties in Virginia by employer firms

Fairfax County had the highest employer firms of 133 counties in 2016, at 22,435. Craig County had the lowest, at 51. The median was 481 and the figure for Virginia was 135,895. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest22,435Fairfax County
Lowest51Craig County
Median481133 counties
Virginia135,895History

Map of counties, 2016

Accomack County: 595 countAlbemarle County: 2,226 countAlleghany County: 233 countAmelia County: 248 countAmherst County: 499 countAppomattox County: 267 countArlington County: 4,415 countAugusta County: 1,201 countBath County: 113 countBedford County: 1,420 countBland County: 76 countBotetourt County: 613 countBrunswick County: 221 countBuchanan County: 349 countBuckingham County: 224 countCampbell County: 986 countCaroline County: 320 countCarroll County: 344 countCharles City County: 135 countCharlotte County: 182 countChesterfield County: 5,520 countClarke County: 318 countCraig County: 51 countCulpeper County: 852 countCumberland County: 122 countDickenson County: 179 countDinwiddie County: 301 countEssex County: 268 countFairfax County: 22,435 countFauquier County: 1,653 countFloyd County: 290 countFluvanna County: 327 countFranklin County: 1,019 countFrederick County: 1,234 countGiles County: 239 countGloucester County: 734 countGoochland County: 598 countGrayson County: 131 countGreene County: 302 countGreensville County: 80 countHalifax County: 608 countHanover County: 2,716 countHenrico County: 6,784 countHenry County: 680 countHighland County: 83 countIsle of Wight County: 555 countJames City County: 1,384 countKing and Queen County: 103 countKing George County: 389 countKing William County: 297 countLancaster County: 407 countLee County: 234 countLoudoun County: 7,853 countLouisa County: 481 countLunenburg County: 159 countMadison County: 237 countMathews County: 165 countMecklenburg County: 661 countMiddlesex County: 279 countMontgomery County: 1,599 countNelson County: 342 countNew Kent County: 342 countNorthampton County: 269 countNorthumberland County: 271 countNottoway County: 269 countOrange County: 561 countPage County: 341 countPatrick County: 257 countPittsylvania County: 747 countPowhatan County: 613 countPrince Edward County: 454 countPrince George County: 394 countPrince William County: 6,118 countPulaski County: 510 countRappahannock County: 181 countRichmond County: 154 countRoanoke County: 1,751 countRockbridge County: 378 countRockingham County: 1,196 countRussell County: 355 countScott County: 230 countShenandoah County: 732 countSmyth County: 439 countSouthampton County: 190 countSpotsylvania County: 2,001 countStafford County: 1,818 countSurry County: 68 countSussex County: 151 countTazewell County: 805 countWarren County: 694 countWashington County: 970 countWestmoreland County: 264 countWise County: 548 countWythe County: 587 countYork County: 1,146 countAlexandria city: 3,717 countBristol city: 547 countBuena Vista city: 100 countCharlottesville city: 1,753 countChesapeake city: 4,200 countColonial Heights city: 549 countCovington city: 190 countDanville city: 1,035 countEmporia city: 213 countFairfax city: 1,515 countFalls Church city: 757 countFranklin city: 241 countFredericksburg city: 1,181 countGalax city: 282 countHampton city: 1,828 countHarrisonburg city: 1,330 countHopewell city: 394 countLexington city: 253 countLynchburg city: 1,770 countManassas city: 1,208 countManassas Park city: 267 countMartinsville city: 458 countNewport News city: 2,813 countNorfolk city: 3,871 countNorton city: 196 countPetersburg city: 616 countPoquoson city: 185 countPortsmouth city: 1,360 countRadford city: 245 countRichmond city: 4,795 countRoanoke city: 2,431 countSalem city: 845 countStaunton city: 691 countSuffolk city: 1,279 countVirginia Beach city: 8,206 countWaynesboro city: 551 countWilliamsburg city: 475 countWinchester city: 1,178 count
  • Under 200
  • 200 to 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 700
  • 700 to 1,600
  • 1,600 and over
count, 2016. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2016

Fairfax County: 22,435 countFairfax County22,435Virginia Beach city: 8,206 countVirginia Beach city8,206Loudoun County: 7,853 countLoudoun County7,853Henrico County: 6,784 countHenrico County6,784Prince William County: 6,118 countPrince William County6,118Chesterfield County: 5,520 countChesterfield County5,520Richmond city: 4,795 countRichmond city4,795Arlington County: 4,415 countArlington County4,415Chesapeake city: 4,200 countChesapeake city4,200Norfolk city: 3,871 countNorfolk city3,871Alexandria city: 3,717 countAlexandria city3,717Newport News city: 2,813 countNewport News city2,813Hanover County: 2,716 countHanover County2,716Roanoke city: 2,431 countRoanoke city2,431Albemarle County: 2,226 countAlbemarle County2,226Spotsylvania County: 2,001 countSpotsylvania County2,001Hampton city: 1,828 countHampton city1,828Stafford County: 1,818 countStafford County1,818Lynchburg city: 1,770 countLynchburg city1,770Charlottesville city: 1,753 countCharlottesville city1,753Roanoke County: 1,751 countRoanoke County1,751Fauquier County: 1,653 countFauquier County1,653Montgomery County: 1,599 countMontgomery County1,599Fairfax city: 1,515 countFairfax city1,515Bedford County: 1,420 countBedford County1,420James City County: 1,384 countJames City County1,384Portsmouth city: 1,360 countPortsmouth city1,360Harrisonburg city: 1,330 countHarrisonburg city1,330Suffolk city: 1,279 countSuffolk city1,279Frederick County: 1,234 countFrederick County1,234Manassas city: 1,208 countManassas city1,208Augusta County: 1,201 countAugusta County1,201Rockingham County: 1,196 countRockingham County1,196Fredericksburg city: 1,181 countFredericksburg city1,181Winchester city: 1,178 countWinchester city1,178York County: 1,146 countYork County1,146Danville city: 1,035 countDanville city1,035Franklin County: 1,019 countFranklin County1,019Campbell County: 986 countCampbell County986Washington County: 970 countWashington County970Fairfax County: 22,435 countFairfax County22,435Virginia Beach city: 8,206 countVirginia Beach city8,206Loudoun County: 7,853 countLoudoun County7,853Henrico County: 6,784 countHenrico County6,784Prince William County: 6,118 countPrince William County6,118Chesterfield County: 5,520 countChesterfield County5,520Richmond city: 4,795 countRichmond city4,795Arlington County: 4,415 countArlington County4,415Chesapeake city: 4,200 countChesapeake city4,200Norfolk city: 3,871 countNorfolk city3,871Alexandria city: 3,717 countAlexandria city3,717Newport News city: 2,813 countNewport News city2,813Hanover County: 2,716 countHanover County2,716Roanoke city: 2,431 countRoanoke city2,431Albemarle County: 2,226 countAlbemarle County2,226Spotsylvania County: 2,001 countSpotsylvania County2,001Hampton city: 1,828 countHampton city1,828Stafford County: 1,818 countStafford County1,818Lynchburg city: 1,770 countLynchburg city1,770Charlottesville city: 1,753 countCharlottesville city1,753Roanoke County: 1,751 countRoanoke County1,751Fauquier County: 1,653 countFauquier County1,653Montgomery County: 1,599 countMontgomery County1,599Fairfax city: 1,515 countFairfax city1,515Bedford County: 1,420 countBedford County1,420James City County: 1,384 countJames City County1,384Portsmouth city: 1,360 countPortsmouth city1,360Harrisonburg city: 1,330 countHarrisonburg city1,330Suffolk city: 1,279 countSuffolk city1,279Frederick County: 1,234 countFrederick County1,234Manassas city: 1,208 countManassas city1,208Augusta County: 1,201 countAugusta County1,201Rockingham County: 1,196 countRockingham County1,196Fredericksburg city: 1,181 countFredericksburg city1,181Winchester city: 1,178 countWinchester city1,178York County: 1,146 countYork County1,146Danville city: 1,035 countDanville city1,035Franklin County: 1,019 countFranklin County1,019Campbell County: 986 countCampbell County986Washington County: 970 countWashington County970
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2016
count
Change on 2015
1Fairfax County22,435+1.9%
2Virginia Beach city8,206+1%
3Loudoun County7,853+2.6%
4Henrico County6,784+1.1%
5Prince William County6,118+3.5%
6Chesterfield County5,520+1.5%
7Richmond city4,795+1.2%
8Arlington County4,415+0.5%
9Chesapeake city4,200+1.3%
10Norfolk city3,871+0.7%
11Alexandria city3,717-0.2%
12Newport News city2,8130%
13Hanover County2,716+0.7%
14Roanoke city2,4310%
15Albemarle County2,226+0.7%
16Spotsylvania County2,001+1.4%
17Hampton city1,828-0.2%
18Stafford County1,818+2.9%
19Lynchburg city1,770+0.3%
20Charlottesville city1,753+1.3%
21Roanoke County1,751-0.1%
22Fauquier County1,653+0.2%
23Montgomery County1,599+0.9%
24Fairfax city1,515-0.3%
25Bedford County1,420-1.1%
26James City County1,384+1%
27Portsmouth city1,360+0.6%
28Harrisonburg city1,330+1.8%
29Suffolk city1,279+1.8%
30Frederick County1,234-1%
31Manassas city1,208+0.1%
32Augusta County1,201+1.1%
33Rockingham County1,196+0.2%
34Fredericksburg city1,181+3.5%
35Winchester city1,178+3%
36York County1,1460%
37Danville city1,035+1.1%
38Franklin County1,019-0.7%
39Campbell County986+2.8%
40Washington County970-1.9%
41Culpeper County852-1.2%
42Salem city845+1.7%
43Tazewell County805-2.1%
44Falls Church city757+1.6%
45Pittsylvania County747+0.3%
46Gloucester County734+1.2%
47Shenandoah County732+3%
48Warren County694+3%
49Staunton city691+0.9%
50Henry County680-0.9%
51Mecklenburg County6610%
52Petersburg city616+1%
53Botetourt County613+3%
53Powhatan County613+0.3%
55Halifax County608+0.3%
56Goochland County598+0.5%
57Accomack County595+0.3%
58Wythe County587+3.5%
59Orange County561+0.5%
60Isle of Wight County555-1.1%
61Waynesboro city551-0.2%
62Colonial Heights city549+1.1%
63Wise County548-2.7%
64Bristol city547-2.5%
65Pulaski County510-1.2%
66Amherst County499-0.4%
67Louisa County481+0.8%
68Williamsburg city475+1.5%
69Martinsville city458-0.7%
70Prince Edward County454-2.4%
71Smyth County439+0.5%
72Lancaster County407+1.5%
73Hopewell city394+0.5%
73Prince George County394+2.1%
75King George County389+0.5%
76Rockbridge County378+3.6%
77Russell County355-1.7%
78Buchanan County349-2.8%
79Carroll County344-2.3%
80Nelson County342+1.2%
80New Kent County342+4.6%
82Page County341-0.6%
83Fluvanna County327-4.7%
84Caroline County320+1.3%
85Clarke County318+1.3%
86Greene County302+1%
87Dinwiddie County301-3.5%
88King William County297+5.3%
89Floyd County290+0.3%
90Galax city282+2.2%
91Middlesex County279+2.2%
92Northumberland County271+0.7%
93Northampton County269+0.4%
93Nottoway County269+1.9%
95Essex County268-1.1%
96Appomattox County267+1.9%
96Manassas Park city267-1.1%
98Westmoreland County264-0.4%
99Patrick County257-0.8%
100Lexington city253+0.4%
101Amelia County248-1.6%
102Radford city245+2.9%
103Franklin city241-2.4%
104Giles County239-0.8%
105Madison County237-1.7%
106Lee County2340%
107Alleghany County233-0.9%
108Scott County230-3.8%
109Buckingham County224+2.8%
110Brunswick County221-0.9%
111Emporia city213-0.9%
112Norton city196-5.8%
113Covington city1900%
113Southampton County190+1.1%
115Poquoson city185+3.9%
116Charlotte County182-0.5%
117Rappahannock County181+9%
118Dickenson County179-1.6%
119Mathews County165+3.8%
120Lunenburg County159-2.5%
121Richmond County154-0.6%
122Sussex County151+1.3%
123Charles City County135+8.9%
124Grayson County131+4.8%
125Cumberland County122-1.6%
126Bath County113+4.6%
127King and Queen County1030%
128Buena Vista city100+1%
129Highland County830%
130Greensville County80+2.6%
131Bland County76+2.7%
132Surry County68+13.3%
133Craig County51+6.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2016. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2016. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2016 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2016}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2016
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Fairfax County, with 22,435 in 2016, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Craig County, with 51 in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings