Counties in Virginia by employer firms

Fairfax County had the highest employer firms of 133 counties in 2017, at 22,495. Craig County had the lowest, at 53. The median was 486 and the figure for Virginia was 136,793. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest22,495Fairfax County
Lowest53Craig County
Median486133 counties
Virginia136,793History

Map of counties, 2017

Accomack County: 580 countAlbemarle County: 2,237 countAlleghany County: 232 countAmelia County: 251 countAmherst County: 510 countAppomattox County: 275 countArlington County: 4,421 countAugusta County: 1,195 countBath County: 115 countBedford County: 1,449 countBland County: 76 countBotetourt County: 617 countBrunswick County: 214 countBuchanan County: 342 countBuckingham County: 217 countCampbell County: 985 countCaroline County: 332 countCarroll County: 348 countCharles City County: 134 countCharlotte County: 182 countChesterfield County: 5,609 countClarke County: 327 countCraig County: 53 countCulpeper County: 871 countCumberland County: 120 countDickenson County: 178 countDinwiddie County: 311 countEssex County: 270 countFairfax County: 22,495 countFauquier County: 1,664 countFloyd County: 297 countFluvanna County: 340 countFranklin County: 1,000 countFrederick County: 1,257 countGiles County: 241 countGloucester County: 723 countGoochland County: 612 countGrayson County: 129 countGreene County: 312 countGreensville County: 78 countHalifax County: 603 countHanover County: 2,756 countHenrico County: 6,835 countHenry County: 669 countHighland County: 77 countIsle of Wight County: 550 countJames City County: 1,379 countKing and Queen County: 107 countKing George County: 381 countKing William County: 299 countLancaster County: 406 countLee County: 227 countLoudoun County: 8,102 countLouisa County: 486 countLunenburg County: 155 countMadison County: 245 countMathews County: 165 countMecklenburg County: 662 countMiddlesex County: 270 countMontgomery County: 1,607 countNelson County: 326 countNew Kent County: 347 countNorthampton County: 267 countNorthumberland County: 263 countNottoway County: 273 countOrange County: 557 countPage County: 343 countPatrick County: 258 countPittsylvania County: 746 countPowhatan County: 634 countPrince Edward County: 452 countPrince George County: 385 countPrince William County: 6,233 countPulaski County: 512 countRappahannock County: 186 countRichmond County: 153 countRoanoke County: 1,707 countRockbridge County: 376 countRockingham County: 1,235 countRussell County: 352 countScott County: 226 countShenandoah County: 734 countSmyth County: 415 countSouthampton County: 187 countSpotsylvania County: 2,030 countStafford County: 1,866 countSurry County: 65 countSussex County: 148 countTazewell County: 809 countWarren County: 709 countWashington County: 956 countWestmoreland County: 266 countWise County: 525 countWythe County: 576 countYork County: 1,150 countAlexandria city: 3,693 countBristol city: 537 countBuena Vista city: 98 countCharlottesville city: 1,737 countChesapeake city: 4,204 countColonial Heights city: 539 countCovington city: 183 countDanville city: 1,041 countEmporia city: 214 countFairfax city: 1,502 countFalls Church city: 775 countFranklin city: 244 countFredericksburg city: 1,174 countGalax city: 283 countHampton city: 1,792 countHarrisonburg city: 1,353 countHopewell city: 384 countLexington city: 235 countLynchburg city: 1,769 countManassas city: 1,239 countManassas Park city: 275 countMartinsville city: 454 countNewport News city: 2,836 countNorfolk city: 3,903 countNorton city: 188 countPetersburg city: 622 countPoquoson city: 188 countPortsmouth city: 1,341 countRadford city: 240 countRichmond city: 4,826 countRoanoke city: 2,442 countSalem city: 845 countStaunton city: 700 countSuffolk city: 1,284 countVirginia Beach city: 8,300 countWaynesboro city: 552 countWilliamsburg city: 480 countWinchester city: 1,178 count
  • Under 200
  • 200 to 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 700
  • 700 to 1,600
  • 1,600 and over
count, 2017. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2017

Fairfax County: 22,495 countFairfax County22,495Virginia Beach city: 8,300 countVirginia Beach city8,300Loudoun County: 8,102 countLoudoun County8,102Henrico County: 6,835 countHenrico County6,835Prince William County: 6,233 countPrince William County6,233Chesterfield County: 5,609 countChesterfield County5,609Richmond city: 4,826 countRichmond city4,826Arlington County: 4,421 countArlington County4,421Chesapeake city: 4,204 countChesapeake city4,204Norfolk city: 3,903 countNorfolk city3,903Alexandria city: 3,693 countAlexandria city3,693Newport News city: 2,836 countNewport News city2,836Hanover County: 2,756 countHanover County2,756Roanoke city: 2,442 countRoanoke city2,442Albemarle County: 2,237 countAlbemarle County2,237Spotsylvania County: 2,030 countSpotsylvania County2,030Stafford County: 1,866 countStafford County1,866Hampton city: 1,792 countHampton city1,792Lynchburg city: 1,769 countLynchburg city1,769Charlottesville city: 1,737 countCharlottesville city1,737Roanoke County: 1,707 countRoanoke County1,707Fauquier County: 1,664 countFauquier County1,664Montgomery County: 1,607 countMontgomery County1,607Fairfax city: 1,502 countFairfax city1,502Bedford County: 1,449 countBedford County1,449James City County: 1,379 countJames City County1,379Harrisonburg city: 1,353 countHarrisonburg city1,353Portsmouth city: 1,341 countPortsmouth city1,341Suffolk city: 1,284 countSuffolk city1,284Frederick County: 1,257 countFrederick County1,257Manassas city: 1,239 countManassas city1,239Rockingham County: 1,235 countRockingham County1,235Augusta County: 1,195 countAugusta County1,195Winchester city: 1,178 countWinchester city1,178Fredericksburg city: 1,174 countFredericksburg city1,174York County: 1,150 countYork County1,150Danville city: 1,041 countDanville city1,041Franklin County: 1,000 countFranklin County1,000Campbell County: 985 countCampbell County985Washington County: 956 countWashington County956Fairfax County: 22,495 countFairfax County22,495Virginia Beach city: 8,300 countVirginia Beach city8,300Loudoun County: 8,102 countLoudoun County8,102Henrico County: 6,835 countHenrico County6,835Prince William County: 6,233 countPrince William County6,233Chesterfield County: 5,609 countChesterfield County5,609Richmond city: 4,826 countRichmond city4,826Arlington County: 4,421 countArlington County4,421Chesapeake city: 4,204 countChesapeake city4,204Norfolk city: 3,903 countNorfolk city3,903Alexandria city: 3,693 countAlexandria city3,693Newport News city: 2,836 countNewport News city2,836Hanover County: 2,756 countHanover County2,756Roanoke city: 2,442 countRoanoke city2,442Albemarle County: 2,237 countAlbemarle County2,237Spotsylvania County: 2,030 countSpotsylvania County2,030Stafford County: 1,866 countStafford County1,866Hampton city: 1,792 countHampton city1,792Lynchburg city: 1,769 countLynchburg city1,769Charlottesville city: 1,737 countCharlottesville city1,737Roanoke County: 1,707 countRoanoke County1,707Fauquier County: 1,664 countFauquier County1,664Montgomery County: 1,607 countMontgomery County1,607Fairfax city: 1,502 countFairfax city1,502Bedford County: 1,449 countBedford County1,449James City County: 1,379 countJames City County1,379Harrisonburg city: 1,353 countHarrisonburg city1,353Portsmouth city: 1,341 countPortsmouth city1,341Suffolk city: 1,284 countSuffolk city1,284Frederick County: 1,257 countFrederick County1,257Manassas city: 1,239 countManassas city1,239Rockingham County: 1,235 countRockingham County1,235Augusta County: 1,195 countAugusta County1,195Winchester city: 1,178 countWinchester city1,178Fredericksburg city: 1,174 countFredericksburg city1,174York County: 1,150 countYork County1,150Danville city: 1,041 countDanville city1,041Franklin County: 1,000 countFranklin County1,000Campbell County: 985 countCampbell County985Washington County: 956 countWashington County956
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
count
Change on 2016
1Fairfax County22,495+0.3%
2Virginia Beach city8,300+1.1%
3Loudoun County8,102+3.2%
4Henrico County6,835+0.8%
5Prince William County6,233+1.9%
6Chesterfield County5,609+1.6%
7Richmond city4,826+0.6%
8Arlington County4,421+0.1%
9Chesapeake city4,204+0.1%
10Norfolk city3,903+0.8%
11Alexandria city3,693-0.6%
12Newport News city2,836+0.8%
13Hanover County2,756+1.5%
14Roanoke city2,442+0.5%
15Albemarle County2,237+0.5%
16Spotsylvania County2,030+1.4%
17Stafford County1,866+2.6%
18Hampton city1,792-2%
19Lynchburg city1,769-0.1%
20Charlottesville city1,737-0.9%
21Roanoke County1,707-2.5%
22Fauquier County1,664+0.7%
23Montgomery County1,607+0.5%
24Fairfax city1,502-0.9%
25Bedford County1,449+2%
26James City County1,379-0.4%
27Harrisonburg city1,353+1.7%
28Portsmouth city1,341-1.4%
29Suffolk city1,284+0.4%
30Frederick County1,257+1.9%
31Manassas city1,239+2.6%
32Rockingham County1,235+3.3%
33Augusta County1,195-0.5%
34Winchester city1,1780%
35Fredericksburg city1,174-0.6%
36York County1,150+0.3%
37Danville city1,041+0.6%
38Franklin County1,000-1.9%
39Campbell County985-0.1%
40Washington County956-1.4%
41Culpeper County871+2.2%
42Salem city8450%
43Tazewell County809+0.5%
44Falls Church city775+2.4%
45Pittsylvania County746-0.1%
46Shenandoah County734+0.3%
47Gloucester County723-1.5%
48Warren County709+2.2%
49Staunton city700+1.3%
50Henry County669-1.6%
51Mecklenburg County662+0.2%
52Powhatan County634+3.4%
53Petersburg city622+1%
54Botetourt County617+0.7%
55Goochland County612+2.3%
56Halifax County603-0.8%
57Accomack County580-2.5%
58Wythe County576-1.9%
59Orange County557-0.7%
60Waynesboro city552+0.2%
61Isle of Wight County550-0.9%
62Colonial Heights city539-1.8%
63Bristol city537-1.8%
64Wise County525-4.2%
65Pulaski County512+0.4%
66Amherst County510+2.2%
67Louisa County486+1%
68Williamsburg city480+1.1%
69Martinsville city454-0.9%
70Prince Edward County452-0.4%
71Smyth County415-5.5%
72Lancaster County406-0.2%
73Prince George County385-2.3%
74Hopewell city384-2.5%
75King George County381-2.1%
76Rockbridge County376-0.5%
77Russell County352-0.8%
78Carroll County348+1.2%
79New Kent County347+1.5%
80Page County343+0.6%
81Buchanan County342-2%
82Fluvanna County340+4%
83Caroline County332+3.8%
84Clarke County327+2.8%
85Nelson County326-4.7%
86Greene County312+3.3%
87Dinwiddie County311+3.3%
88King William County299+0.7%
89Floyd County297+2.4%
90Galax city283+0.4%
91Appomattox County275+3%
91Manassas Park city275+3%
93Nottoway County273+1.5%
94Essex County270+0.7%
94Middlesex County270-3.2%
96Northampton County267-0.7%
97Westmoreland County266+0.8%
98Northumberland County263-3%
99Patrick County258+0.4%
100Amelia County251+1.2%
101Madison County245+3.4%
102Franklin city244+1.2%
103Giles County241+0.8%
104Radford city240-2%
105Lexington city235-7.1%
106Alleghany County232-0.4%
107Lee County227-3%
108Scott County226-1.7%
109Buckingham County217-3.1%
110Brunswick County214-3.2%
110Emporia city214+0.5%
112Norton city188-4.1%
112Poquoson city188+1.6%
114Southampton County187-1.6%
115Rappahannock County186+2.8%
116Covington city183-3.7%
117Charlotte County1820%
118Dickenson County178-0.6%
119Mathews County1650%
120Lunenburg County155-2.5%
121Richmond County153-0.6%
122Sussex County148-2%
123Charles City County134-0.7%
124Grayson County129-1.5%
125Cumberland County120-1.6%
126Bath County115+1.8%
127King and Queen County107+3.9%
128Buena Vista city98-2%
129Greensville County78-2.5%
130Highland County77-7.2%
131Bland County760%
132Surry County65-4.4%
133Craig County53+3.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2017. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2017}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by employer firms, 2017
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/virginia-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Fairfax County, with 22,495 in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Craig County, with 53 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings