Data / Rankings / At risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE) / EU countries

EU countries by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)

Romania had the highest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE) of 27 EU countries in 2020, at 35.6%. Czechia had the lowest, at 11.5%. The median was 19.9% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 21.5%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest35.6Romania
Lowest11.5Czechia
Median19.927 EU countries
European Union (27)21.5History

Map of EU countries, 2020

Austria: 16.7 %Belgium: 20.3 %Bulgaria: 33.5 %Cyprus: 18.2 %Czechia: 11.5 %Germany: 20.4 %Denmark: 16.8 %Estonia: 22.8 %Spain: 27 %Finland: 14.9 %France: 19 %Greece: 27.4 %Croatia: 20.5 %Hungary: 19.4 %Ireland: 19.1 %Italy: 24.9 %Lithuania: 24.5 %Luxembourg: 19.9 %Latvia: 25.1 %Malta: 19.9 %Netherlands: 16 %Poland: 17 %Portugal: 20 %Romania: 35.6 %Sweden: 17.7 %Slovenia: 14.3 %Slovakia: 13.8 %
  • Under 17
  • 17 to 19
  • 19 to 20
  • 20 to 25
  • 25 and over
%, 2020. Source: Eurostat, Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2020

Romania: 35.6 %Romania35.6Bulgaria: 33.5 %Bulgaria33.5Greece: 27.4 %Greece27.4Spain: 27 %Spain27Latvia: 25.1 %Latvia25.1Italy: 24.9 %Italy24.9Lithuania: 24.5 %Lithuania24.5Estonia: 22.8 %Estonia22.8Croatia: 20.5 %Croatia20.5Germany: 20.4 %Germany20.4Belgium: 20.3 %Belgium20.3Portugal: 20 %Portugal20Luxembourg: 19.9 %Luxembourg19.9Malta: 19.9 %Malta19.9Hungary: 19.4 %Hungary19.4Ireland: 19.1 %Ireland19.1France: 19 %France19Cyprus: 18.2 %Cyprus18.2Sweden: 17.7 %Sweden17.7Poland: 17 %Poland17Denmark: 16.8 %Denmark16.8Austria: 16.7 %Austria16.7Netherlands: 16 %Netherlands16Finland: 14.9 %Finland14.9Slovenia: 14.3 %Slovenia14.3Slovakia: 13.8 %Slovakia13.8Czechia: 11.5 %Czechia11.5Romania: 35.6 %Romania35.6Bulgaria: 33.5 %Bulgaria33.5Greece: 27.4 %Greece27.4Spain: 27 %Spain27Latvia: 25.1 %Latvia25.1Italy: 24.9 %Italy24.9Lithuania: 24.5 %Lithuania24.5Estonia: 22.8 %Estonia22.8Croatia: 20.5 %Croatia20.5Germany: 20.4 %Germany20.4Belgium: 20.3 %Belgium20.3Portugal: 20 %Portugal20Luxembourg: 19.9 %Luxembourg19.9Malta: 19.9 %Malta19.9Hungary: 19.4 %Hungary19.4Ireland: 19.1 %Ireland19.1France: 19 %France19Cyprus: 18.2 %Cyprus18.2Sweden: 17.7 %Sweden17.7Poland: 17 %Poland17Denmark: 16.8 %Denmark16.8Austria: 16.7 %Austria16.7Netherlands: 16 %Netherlands16Finland: 14.9 %Finland14.9Slovenia: 14.3 %Slovenia14.3Slovakia: 13.8 %Slovakia13.8Czechia: 11.5 %Czechia11.5
%. Source: Eurostat, Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020 (%)Change on 2019
1Romania35.6-0.5 pts
2Bulgaria33.5+0.3 pts
3Greece27.4-1.6 pts
4Spain27+0.8 pts
5Latvia25.1-1.6 pts
6Italy24.9+0.3 pts
7Lithuania24.5-1 pts
8Estonia22.8-0.9 pts
9Croatia20.5-0.3 pts
10Germany Series break20.4+3.1 pts
11Belgium20.3+0.2 pts
12Portugal20-1.1 pts
13Luxembourg Series break19.9-0.2 pts
13Malta19.9-0.8 pts
15Hungary19.4-1.7 pts
16Ireland Series break19.1-1.1 pts
17France Series break19+0.2 pts
18Cyprus18.2-0.7 pts
19Sweden17.7-0.7 pts
20Poland17-0.9 pts
21Denmark Series break16.8-0.5 pts
22Austria16.7+0.2 pts
23Netherlands16-0.5 pts
24Finland14.9+0.4 pts
25Slovenia14.3+0.6 pts
26Slovakia13.8-1 pts
27Czechia11.5-0.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People who are at risk of poverty (equivalised disposable income below 60% of the national median after social transfers), severely materially and socially deprived, or living in a household with very low work intensity, as a percentage of the total population. Each person is counted once even if more than one condition applies.

The headline EU 2030 social target indicator, in the definition used since 2021 and back-calculated to 2015. Wider than the at-risk-of-poverty rate (at_risk_of_poverty_rate), which counts low income only. From the EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). Income refers to the previous calendar year in most countries. Eurostat flags series breaks; they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n) (EU countries by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table

MLA 9

Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n), EU countries by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2020. Eurostat, European Commission, 5 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-countries?period=2020. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n). EU countries by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-countries?period=2020.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n), EU countries by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-countries?period=2020 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_at_2020,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc\_peps01n): EU countries by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-countries?period=2020. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc\_peps01n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_peps01n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n): EU countries by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/05
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-countries?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-countries?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)?

Romania, with 35.6% in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)?

Czechia, with 11.5% in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

At risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings