EU countries by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)

Romania had the highest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE) of 27 EU countries in 2015, at 44.5%. Czechia had the lowest, at 13%. The median was 22.5% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 24%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest44.5Romania

Lowest13Czechia

Median22.527 EU countries

European Union (27)24History

Map of EU countries, 2015

Under 18
18 to 21
21 to 24
24 to 29
29 and over

%, 2015. Source: Eurostat, Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2015

%. Source: Eurostat, Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2015 (%)
1	Romania	44.5
2	Bulgaria	43.3
3	Greece	32.4
4	Hungary	30.6
5	Latvia	30
6	Lithuania	29.4
7	Spain	28.7
8	Italy	28.4
9	Portugal	26.4
10	Ireland	25.4
11	Croatia	24.4
12	Estonia	23.6
13	Cyprus	22.8
14	Poland	22.5
15	Malta	22.2
16	Belgium	21.6
17	Germany	20
18	Denmark	18.6
19	France	18.4
19	Luxembourg	18.4
21	Sweden	18.2
22	Slovenia	17.7
23	Slovakia	17.3
24	Austria	16.9
24	Finland	16.9
26	Netherlands	16.4
27	Czechia	13

Other periods

About this ranking

People who are at risk of poverty (equivalised disposable income below 60% of the national median after social transfers), severely materially and socially deprived, or living in a household with very low work intensity, as a percentage of the total population. Each person is counted once even if more than one condition applies.

The headline EU 2030 social target indicator, in the definition used since 2021 and back-calculated to 2015. Wider than the at-risk-of-poverty rate (at_risk_of_poverty_rate), which counts low income only. From the EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). Income refers to the previous calendar year in most countries. Eurostat flags series breaks; they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n) (EU countries by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table

MLA 9

Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n), EU countries by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2015. Eurostat, European Commission, 5 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-countries?period=2015. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n). EU countries by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-countries?period=2015.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n), EU countries by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-countries?period=2015 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_at_2015,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc\_peps01n): EU countries by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-countries?period=2015. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc\_peps01n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_peps01n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n): EU countries by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/05
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-countries?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-countries?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps01n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -

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Rank EU countries by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE) using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"at_risk_of_poverty_or_social_exclusion_rate","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)?

Romania, with 44.5% in 2015, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)?

Czechia, with 13% in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion, percentage of the total population (ilc_peps01n). Retrieved 2026-10-18.